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From Moore to Cavino: the invisible cities of 20th Century planning

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Resumo:The contrast between the social and urban Utopia of Thomas Moore and the English Society of the sixteenth century can be used as an excuse to reflect on the concept of Utopia as an idea that is not possible to concretize when it is proposed but can be feasible some years later. In the planning of 20th-Century New Towns we often find a strong component of Utopia due to the inadequacy to the social and/or technical conditions of the moment. The contrast between the ideal plan and the construct results (when there are any) is often strong, allowing us to consider the existing of an invisible city that is hidden behind the actual urban spaces; it can be a utopia waiting to be concretized or a dystopia caused by an unforeseen evolution of urban spaces and social dynamics. In the 1972 work of Calvino, The Invisible Cities, we find a poetic discourse about the city that can be interpreted as a critical reflection on the ideas and results of the coeval urban practices. In this paper, we intent to present an interpretation of some of the 20th Century urban ideas based on the reading of the eleven themes of this book. The links that can be established between the various Invisible Cities (moving and combining them, like the pieces of a chess game) inspire the formulation of several assumptions that can be related to the images, forms and ideas of some Archetypes and Utopias of 20th Century planning: Corbusier’s Ville Radieuse, Mies van der Rohe’s plan for the IIT in Chicago, Minoru Yamasaki’s Pruitt-Igoe housing complex, Robert Ventury’s (et al.) studies on Las Vegas and Levittown, the images produced by Archigram and the theoretical work of Jane Jacobs, Aldo Rossi, Kevin Lynch, Rem Koolhaas, François Ascher and Joel Garreau.
Autores principais:Fernandes, Eduardo
Outros Autores:Silva, Ana Carina Oliveira
Assunto:Moore Calvino Cities Urban Utopia Invisible
Ano:2014
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:comunicação em conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Fernandes, Eduardo
author2 Silva, Ana Carina Oliveira
author2_role author
author_facet Fernandes, Eduardo
Silva, Ana Carina Oliveira
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Fernandes, Eduardo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, Ana Carina Oliveira\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Fernandes, Eduardo
Silva, Ana Carina Oliveira
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2014-05-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2015-01-16T17:00:08Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2015-01-16T17:00:08Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Moore
Calvino
Cities
Urban
Utopia
Invisible
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv From Moore to Cavino: the invisible cities of 20th Century planning
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fernandes, Eduardo
Silva, Ana Carina Oliveira
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2014-05-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2015-01-16T17:00:08Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2015-01-16T17:00:08Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/32950
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Superior Artística do Porto (ESAP)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Moore
Calvino
Cities
Urban
Utopia
Invisible
dc.title.fl_str_mv From Moore to Cavino: the invisible cities of 20th Century planning
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794
description The contrast between the social and urban Utopia of Thomas Moore and the English Society of the sixteenth century can be used as an excuse to reflect on the concept of Utopia as an idea that is not possible to concretize when it is proposed but can be feasible some years later. In the planning of 20th-Century New Towns we often find a strong component of Utopia due to the inadequacy to the social and/or technical conditions of the moment. The contrast between the ideal plan and the construct results (when there are any) is often strong, allowing us to consider the existing of an invisible city that is hidden behind the actual urban spaces; it can be a utopia waiting to be concretized or a dystopia caused by an unforeseen evolution of urban spaces and social dynamics. In the 1972 work of Calvino, The Invisible Cities, we find a poetic discourse about the city that can be interpreted as a critical reflection on the ideas and results of the coeval urban practices. In this paper, we intent to present an interpretation of some of the 20th Century urban ideas based on the reading of the eleven themes of this book. The links that can be established between the various Invisible Cities (moving and combining them, like the pieces of a chess game) inspire the formulation of several assumptions that can be related to the images, forms and ideas of some Archetypes and Utopias of 20th Century planning: Corbusier’s Ville Radieuse, Mies van der Rohe’s plan for the IIT in Chicago, Minoru Yamasaki’s Pruitt-Igoe housing complex, Robert Ventury’s (et al.) studies on Las Vegas and Levittown, the images produced by Archigram and the theoretical work of Jane Jacobs, Aldo Rossi, Kevin Lynch, Rem Koolhaas, François Ascher and Joel Garreau.
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/32950
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Fernandes, Eduardo
Silva, Ana Carina Oliveira
publishDate 2014
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Superior Artística do Porto (ESAP)
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spelling engEscola Superior Artística do Porto (ESAP)porThe contrast between the social and urban Utopia of Thomas Moore and the English Society of the sixteenth century can be used as an excuse to reflect on the concept of Utopia as an idea that is not possible to concretize when it is proposed but can be feasible some years later. In the planning of 20th-Century New Towns we often find a strong component of Utopia due to the inadequacy to the social and/or technical conditions of the moment. The contrast between the ideal plan and the construct results (when there are any) is often strong, allowing us to consider the existing of an invisible city that is hidden behind the actual urban spaces; it can be a utopia waiting to be concretized or a dystopia caused by an unforeseen evolution of urban spaces and social dynamics. In the 1972 work of Calvino, The Invisible Cities, we find a poetic discourse about the city that can be interpreted as a critical reflection on the ideas and results of the coeval urban practices. In this paper, we intent to present an interpretation of some of the 20th Century urban ideas based on the reading of the eleven themes of this book. The links that can be established between the various Invisible Cities (moving and combining them, like the pieces of a chess game) inspire the formulation of several assumptions that can be related to the images, forms and ideas of some Archetypes and Utopias of 20th Century planning: Corbusier’s Ville Radieuse, Mies van der Rohe’s plan for the IIT in Chicago, Minoru Yamasaki’s Pruitt-Igoe housing complex, Robert Ventury’s (et al.) studies on Las Vegas and Levittown, the images produced by Archigram and the theoretical work of Jane Jacobs, Aldo Rossi, Kevin Lynch, Rem Koolhaas, François Ascher and Joel Garreau.application/pdfporFrom Moore to Cavino: the invisible cities of 20th Century planningFernandes, EduardoSilva, Ana Carina OliveiraHostingInstitutionOrganizationalUniversidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptISBNIsPartOf978-972-8784-57-72015-01-16T17:00:08Z2014-052014-05-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/32950http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessMooreCalvinoCitiesUrbanUtopiaInvisible283091 bytesother research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794conference paperhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/97921ee2-5fd1-47cb-a1ce-b352449e8f18/download
spellingShingle From Moore to Cavino: the invisible cities of 20th Century planning
Fernandes, Eduardo
Moore
Calvino
Cities
Urban
Utopia
Invisible
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Moore
Calvino
Cities
Urban
Utopia
Invisible
title From Moore to Cavino: the invisible cities of 20th Century planning
title_full From Moore to Cavino: the invisible cities of 20th Century planning
title_fullStr From Moore to Cavino: the invisible cities of 20th Century planning
title_full_unstemmed From Moore to Cavino: the invisible cities of 20th Century planning
title_short From Moore to Cavino: the invisible cities of 20th Century planning
title_sort From Moore to Cavino: the invisible cities of 20th Century planning
topic Moore
Calvino
Cities
Urban
Utopia
Invisible
topic_facet Moore
Calvino
Cities
Urban
Utopia
Invisible
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/32950
visible 1