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Associated production of Dark Matter with heavy fermions at the RUN3 of the LHC

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Resumo:Dark matter (DM) stands as one of the most prominent mysteries that the Standard Model of Particle Physics (SM) has yet to unravel. Several compelling observations indicate the existence of non-baryonic matter in the Universe, which interacts solely through gravitational forces with ordinary matter. Assuming the presence of a new interaction mechanism, three distinct search approaches have arisen, with collider-based searches demonstrating notable potential for uncovering and characterizing the nature of DM. In this thesis, a search is undertaken to explore possible DM particles concealed within the final states of the tt̅ topology. Within the framework of the simplified DM models, this phenomenological analysis involves the reconstruction of a tt̅ system considering the presence of a spin-0 mediator denoted as Y0 that couples to both SM and DM particles. Signal samples of pp → tt̅ Y0 are generated at Next-to-Leading Order (NLO), considering both Charge-Parity (CP)-even and CP-odd couplings of Y0 to the top quarks. The MadGraph5_aMC@NLO framework is employed for this purpose. Various mass scales for the mediator Y0 are explored, ranging from an ultra-low mass region (approximately 0 GeV) to the mass of the Higgs boson (125 GeV). The analysis concentrates on the dileptonic final states of the tt̅ system, while accounting for all relevant SM background processes associated with the dileptonic tt̅ search at the LHC. An event reconstruction algorithm is applied to both signal and background SM samples to reconstruct solely the tt̅ system. Additionally, new CP angular observables are utilized to probe the CP-nature of the coupling between the mediator and top quarks. This leads to the establishment of confidence level (CL) limits for the Yukawa couplings as functions of the mediator mass.
Autores principais:Silva, Rui Miguel Dinis
Assunto:CP Violation Dark Matter Top Quark LHC Phenomenology Violação de CP Matéria escura Quark Top Fenomenologia Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas
Ano:2023
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Silva, Rui Miguel Dinis
author_facet Silva, Rui Miguel Dinis
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Onofre, A.
RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, Rui Miguel Dinis\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Onofre, A.
RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Silva, Rui Miguel Dinis
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-12-05T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-07-01T08:39:11Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-07-01T08:39:11Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv CP Violation
Dark Matter
Top Quark
LHC
Phenomenology
Violação de CP
Matéria escura
Quark Top
Fenomenologia
Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Associated production of Dark Matter with heavy fermions at the RUN3 of the LHC
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Onofre, A.
RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Silva, Rui Miguel Dinis
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-12-05T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-07-01T08:39:11Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-07-01T08:39:11Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/92171
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.rights.copyright.fl_str_mv openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CP Violation
Dark Matter
Top Quark
LHC
Phenomenology
Violação de CP
Matéria escura
Quark Top
Fenomenologia
Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas
dc.title.fl_str_mv Associated production of Dark Matter with heavy fermions at the RUN3 of the LHC
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
description Dark matter (DM) stands as one of the most prominent mysteries that the Standard Model of Particle Physics (SM) has yet to unravel. Several compelling observations indicate the existence of non-baryonic matter in the Universe, which interacts solely through gravitational forces with ordinary matter. Assuming the presence of a new interaction mechanism, three distinct search approaches have arisen, with collider-based searches demonstrating notable potential for uncovering and characterizing the nature of DM. In this thesis, a search is undertaken to explore possible DM particles concealed within the final states of the tt̅ topology. Within the framework of the simplified DM models, this phenomenological analysis involves the reconstruction of a tt̅ system considering the presence of a spin-0 mediator denoted as Y0 that couples to both SM and DM particles. Signal samples of pp → tt̅ Y0 are generated at Next-to-Leading Order (NLO), considering both Charge-Parity (CP)-even and CP-odd couplings of Y0 to the top quarks. The MadGraph5_aMC@NLO framework is employed for this purpose. Various mass scales for the mediator Y0 are explored, ranging from an ultra-low mass region (approximately 0 GeV) to the mass of the Higgs boson (125 GeV). The analysis concentrates on the dileptonic final states of the tt̅ system, while accounting for all relevant SM background processes associated with the dileptonic tt̅ search at the LHC. An event reconstruction algorithm is applied to both signal and background SM samples to reconstruct solely the tt̅ system. Additionally, new CP angular observables are utilized to probe the CP-nature of the coupling between the mediator and top quarks. This leads to the establishment of confidence level (CL) limits for the Yukawa couplings as functions of the mediator mass.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id rum_da482f15fedfa975bdb124f8bc192fff
identifier.url.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/92171
instacron_str repositorium
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instname_str Universidade do Minho
language eng
network_acronym_str rum
network_name_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/92171
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Silva, Rui Miguel Dinis
publishDate 2023
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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spelling engporDark matter (DM) stands as one of the most prominent mysteries that the Standard Model of Particle Physics (SM) has yet to unravel. Several compelling observations indicate the existence of non-baryonic matter in the Universe, which interacts solely through gravitational forces with ordinary matter. Assuming the presence of a new interaction mechanism, three distinct search approaches have arisen, with collider-based searches demonstrating notable potential for uncovering and characterizing the nature of DM. In this thesis, a search is undertaken to explore possible DM particles concealed within the final states of the tt̅ topology. Within the framework of the simplified DM models, this phenomenological analysis involves the reconstruction of a tt̅ system considering the presence of a spin-0 mediator denoted as Y0 that couples to both SM and DM particles. Signal samples of pp → tt̅ Y0 are generated at Next-to-Leading Order (NLO), considering both Charge-Parity (CP)-even and CP-odd couplings of Y0 to the top quarks. The MadGraph5_aMC@NLO framework is employed for this purpose. Various mass scales for the mediator Y0 are explored, ranging from an ultra-low mass region (approximately 0 GeV) to the mass of the Higgs boson (125 GeV). The analysis concentrates on the dileptonic final states of the tt̅ system, while accounting for all relevant SM background processes associated with the dileptonic tt̅ search at the LHC. An event reconstruction algorithm is applied to both signal and background SM samples to reconstruct solely the tt̅ system. Additionally, new CP angular observables are utilized to probe the CP-nature of the coupling between the mediator and top quarks. This leads to the establishment of confidence level (CL) limits for the Yukawa couplings as functions of the mediator mass.application/pdfporAssociated production of Dark Matter with heavy fermions at the RUN3 of the LHCSilva, Rui Miguel DinisOnofre, A.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositóriUM - Universidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptTID2035300122024-07-01T08:39:11Z2023-12-052023-112023-12-05T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/92171http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessCP ViolationDark MatterTop QuarkLHCPhenomenologyViolação de CPMatéria escuraQuark TopFenomenologiahttp://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdfFields of Science and Technology (FOS)Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas6834601 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccmaster thesis2023-12-05http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/6c37a27b-d8ec-45d5-b242-c5750f96ca07/download
spellingShingle Associated production of Dark Matter with heavy fermions at the RUN3 of the LHC
Silva, Rui Miguel Dinis
CP Violation
Dark Matter
Top Quark
LHC
Phenomenology
Violação de CP
Matéria escura
Quark Top
Fenomenologia
Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv CP Violation
Dark Matter
Top Quark
LHC
Phenomenology
Violação de CP
Matéria escura
Quark Top
Fenomenologia
subject.other.fl_str_mv Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas
title Associated production of Dark Matter with heavy fermions at the RUN3 of the LHC
title_full Associated production of Dark Matter with heavy fermions at the RUN3 of the LHC
title_fullStr Associated production of Dark Matter with heavy fermions at the RUN3 of the LHC
title_full_unstemmed Associated production of Dark Matter with heavy fermions at the RUN3 of the LHC
title_short Associated production of Dark Matter with heavy fermions at the RUN3 of the LHC
title_sort Associated production of Dark Matter with heavy fermions at the RUN3 of the LHC
topic CP Violation
Dark Matter
Top Quark
LHC
Phenomenology
Violação de CP
Matéria escura
Quark Top
Fenomenologia
Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas
topic_facet CP Violation
Dark Matter
Top Quark
LHC
Phenomenology
Violação de CP
Matéria escura
Quark Top
Fenomenologia
Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/92171
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