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Disorder and topology in spin systems

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Resumo:Topological materials have gathered attention since the turn of the century due to the presence of several desirable properties such as chiral edge modes resilient disorder. Additionally, 2D magnetic materials have proven to have several desirable properties for implementation in spintronic devices. In the work pre sented in this thesis, the band-topological properties of certain 1D and 2D magnetic materials are explored, and the resilience and manipulation of these materials is probed, resorting to three types of real space disorder. Firstly, I present a novel way to manipulate topological properties of photo-induced topological ferromagnets using a strain engineering approach, with potential application in all-strain engineered topo logical spintronics. Secondly, I present a novel quasidisordered toy model showcasing for the first time the coexistence of 1D and 2D topological invariants in a purely 1D physical system. Such a system may be realizable in the context of spin systems and beyond. Lastly, some numerical and semi-analytical results on the impact of dilution in topological ferromagnets are presented, showcasing the resilience of topology to substitutional effects when a percentage of magnetic atoms is replaced by non-magnetic ones.
Autores principais:Antão, Tiago Vieira de Castro Martins
Assunto:Band topology Spin systems Magnons Haldane model SSH model Strain Quasicrystals Dilution Topologia de bandas Sistemas de spin Magnões Modelo de Haldane Modelo SSH Deformação Quasicristais Diluição
Ano:2023
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Antão, Tiago Vieira de Castro Martins
author_facet Antão, Tiago Vieira de Castro Martins
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Peres, N. M. R.
Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Antão, Tiago Vieira de Castro Martins\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Peres, N. M. R.
Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Antão, Tiago Vieira de Castro Martins
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-09-29T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-06-03T15:20:07Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-06-03T15:20:07Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Band topology
Spin systems
Magnons
Haldane model
SSH model
Strain
Quasicrystals
Dilution
Topologia de bandas
Sistemas de spin
Magnões
Modelo de Haldane
Modelo SSH
Deformação
Quasicristais
Diluição
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Disorder and topology in spin systems
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Peres, N. M. R.
Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Antão, Tiago Vieira de Castro Martins
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-09-29T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-06-03T15:20:07Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-06-03T15:20:07Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/91675
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.rights.copyright.fl_str_mv openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Band topology
Spin systems
Magnons
Haldane model
SSH model
Strain
Quasicrystals
Dilution
Topologia de bandas
Sistemas de spin
Magnões
Modelo de Haldane
Modelo SSH
Deformação
Quasicristais
Diluição
dc.title.fl_str_mv Disorder and topology in spin systems
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
description Topological materials have gathered attention since the turn of the century due to the presence of several desirable properties such as chiral edge modes resilient disorder. Additionally, 2D magnetic materials have proven to have several desirable properties for implementation in spintronic devices. In the work pre sented in this thesis, the band-topological properties of certain 1D and 2D magnetic materials are explored, and the resilience and manipulation of these materials is probed, resorting to three types of real space disorder. Firstly, I present a novel way to manipulate topological properties of photo-induced topological ferromagnets using a strain engineering approach, with potential application in all-strain engineered topo logical spintronics. Secondly, I present a novel quasidisordered toy model showcasing for the first time the coexistence of 1D and 2D topological invariants in a purely 1D physical system. Such a system may be realizable in the context of spin systems and beyond. Lastly, some numerical and semi-analytical results on the impact of dilution in topological ferromagnets are presented, showcasing the resilience of topology to substitutional effects when a percentage of magnetic atoms is replaced by non-magnetic ones.
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person_str_mv Antão, Tiago Vieira de Castro Martins
publishDate 2023
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spelling engporTopological materials have gathered attention since the turn of the century due to the presence of several desirable properties such as chiral edge modes resilient disorder. Additionally, 2D magnetic materials have proven to have several desirable properties for implementation in spintronic devices. In the work pre sented in this thesis, the band-topological properties of certain 1D and 2D magnetic materials are explored, and the resilience and manipulation of these materials is probed, resorting to three types of real space disorder. Firstly, I present a novel way to manipulate topological properties of photo-induced topological ferromagnets using a strain engineering approach, with potential application in all-strain engineered topo logical spintronics. Secondly, I present a novel quasidisordered toy model showcasing for the first time the coexistence of 1D and 2D topological invariants in a purely 1D physical system. Such a system may be realizable in the context of spin systems and beyond. Lastly, some numerical and semi-analytical results on the impact of dilution in topological ferromagnets are presented, showcasing the resilience of topology to substitutional effects when a percentage of magnetic atoms is replaced by non-magnetic ones.application/pdfporDisorder and topology in spin systemsAntão, Tiago Vieira de Castro MartinsPeres, N. M. R.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalUniversidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptURNurn:tid:2035299952024-06-03T15:20:07Z2023-09-292023-092023-09-29T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/91675http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessBand topologySpin systemsMagnonsHaldane modelSSH modelStrainQuasicrystalsDilutionTopologia de bandasSistemas de spinMagnõesModelo de HaldaneModelo SSHDeformaçãoQuasicristaisDiluição6853127 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccmaster thesis2023-09-29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/a6773597-91c6-46f2-9d98-2a14edbc9449/download
spellingShingle Disorder and topology in spin systems
Antão, Tiago Vieira de Castro Martins
Band topology
Spin systems
Magnons
Haldane model
SSH model
Strain
Quasicrystals
Dilution
Topologia de bandas
Sistemas de spin
Magnões
Modelo de Haldane
Modelo SSH
Deformação
Quasicristais
Diluição
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Band topology
Spin systems
Magnons
Haldane model
SSH model
Strain
Quasicrystals
Dilution
Topologia de bandas
Sistemas de spin
Magnões
Modelo de Haldane
Modelo SSH
Deformação
Quasicristais
Diluição
title Disorder and topology in spin systems
title_full Disorder and topology in spin systems
title_fullStr Disorder and topology in spin systems
title_full_unstemmed Disorder and topology in spin systems
title_short Disorder and topology in spin systems
title_sort Disorder and topology in spin systems
topic Band topology
Spin systems
Magnons
Haldane model
SSH model
Strain
Quasicrystals
Dilution
Topologia de bandas
Sistemas de spin
Magnões
Modelo de Haldane
Modelo SSH
Deformação
Quasicristais
Diluição
topic_facet Band topology
Spin systems
Magnons
Haldane model
SSH model
Strain
Quasicrystals
Dilution
Topologia de bandas
Sistemas de spin
Magnões
Modelo de Haldane
Modelo SSH
Deformação
Quasicristais
Diluição
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/91675
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