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Assessing the impacts of population growth and climate change on performance of water use systems and water allocation in Kano River Basin, Nigeria

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Resumo:Improving the performance of water use systems (WUSs) is essential for addressing the pressure on water resources for sustainability. Despite the potential impacts of population growth and global warming especially in semi-arid regions, the knowledge and understanding of WUSs and impacts of those main drivers of change on their performance are not available in the Kano River basin (KRB). This paper assesses these impacts on the performance of KRB, using the new and innovative Sefficiency (sustainable efficiency) framework, which incorporates quantity, quality, and beneficial aspects of water use in a comprehensive and systemic manner. We found that performance of the WUSs is sensitive to population growth and global warming under the scenarios considered. Kano River is relatively less sensitive to global warming impacts, while high population growth is dominant. Moreover, their combined effect will result in a reduction of downstream water by 70% and potential demands will far exceed the available supply by 2050. It is recommended that efficient management of water regarding the qualitative as well as quantitative aspects is very critical in KRB. This study can be regarded as the first step, and future studies may adopt the described methodology and can benefit from smart technologies, e.g., sensors and remote sensing.
Autores principais:Ahmad, M. T.
Outros Autores:Haie, Naim
Assunto:Climate change Kano River basin Population growth Sefficiency Water allocation Water resources management
Ano:2018
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Ahmad, M. T.
author2 Haie, Naim
author2_role author
author_facet Ahmad, M. T.
Haie, Naim
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Ahmad, M. T.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Haie, Naim\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Ahmad, M. T.
Haie, Naim
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-12-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-02-04T16:08:36Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2019-02-04T16:08:36Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Climate change
Kano River basin
Population growth
Sefficiency
Water allocation
Water resources management
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Assessing the impacts of population growth and climate change on performance of water use systems and water allocation in Kano River Basin, Nigeria
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ahmad, M. T.
Haie, Naim
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-02-04T16:08:36Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2019-02-04T16:08:36Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/58916
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Climate change
Kano River basin
Population growth
Sefficiency
Water allocation
Water resources management
dc.title.fl_str_mv Assessing the impacts of population growth and climate change on performance of water use systems and water allocation in Kano River Basin, Nigeria
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Improving the performance of water use systems (WUSs) is essential for addressing the pressure on water resources for sustainability. Despite the potential impacts of population growth and global warming especially in semi-arid regions, the knowledge and understanding of WUSs and impacts of those main drivers of change on their performance are not available in the Kano River basin (KRB). This paper assesses these impacts on the performance of KRB, using the new and innovative Sefficiency (sustainable efficiency) framework, which incorporates quantity, quality, and beneficial aspects of water use in a comprehensive and systemic manner. We found that performance of the WUSs is sensitive to population growth and global warming under the scenarios considered. Kano River is relatively less sensitive to global warming impacts, while high population growth is dominant. Moreover, their combined effect will result in a reduction of downstream water by 70% and potential demands will far exceed the available supply by 2050. It is recommended that efficient management of water regarding the qualitative as well as quantitative aspects is very critical in KRB. This study can be regarded as the first step, and future studies may adopt the described methodology and can benefit from smart technologies, e.g., sensors and remote sensing.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/5ff512c0-f23a-4555-bfa1-c73c9c805483/download
id rum_e5f60741f6cc2e58c2004dd9c0dab3fa
identifier.url.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/58916
instacron_str repositorium
institution Universidade do Minho
instname_str Universidade do Minho
language eng
network_acronym_str rum
network_name_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/58916
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Ahmad, M. T.
Haie, Naim
publishDate 2018
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
spelling engMDPIporImproving the performance of water use systems (WUSs) is essential for addressing the pressure on water resources for sustainability. Despite the potential impacts of population growth and global warming especially in semi-arid regions, the knowledge and understanding of WUSs and impacts of those main drivers of change on their performance are not available in the Kano River basin (KRB). This paper assesses these impacts on the performance of KRB, using the new and innovative Sefficiency (sustainable efficiency) framework, which incorporates quantity, quality, and beneficial aspects of water use in a comprehensive and systemic manner. We found that performance of the WUSs is sensitive to population growth and global warming under the scenarios considered. Kano River is relatively less sensitive to global warming impacts, while high population growth is dominant. Moreover, their combined effect will result in a reduction of downstream water by 70% and potential demands will far exceed the available supply by 2050. It is recommended that efficient management of water regarding the qualitative as well as quantitative aspects is very critical in KRB. This study can be regarded as the first step, and future studies may adopt the described methodology and can benefit from smart technologies, e.g., sensors and remote sensing.application/pdfporAssessing the impacts of population growth and climate change on performance of water use systems and water allocation in Kano River Basin, NigeriaAhmad, M. T.Haie, NaimHostingInstitutionOrganizationalUniversidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptISSNIsPartOf2073-4441DOIIsPartOf10.3390/w101217662019-02-04T16:08:36Z2018-122019-02-04T11:03:12Z2018-12-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/58916http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessClimate changeKano River basinPopulation growthSefficiencyWater allocationWater resources management3451487 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://prod-dspace.uminho.pt/bitstreams/5ff512c0-f23a-4555-bfa1-c73c9c805483/download
spellingShingle Assessing the impacts of population growth and climate change on performance of water use systems and water allocation in Kano River Basin, Nigeria
Ahmad, M. T.
Climate change
Kano River basin
Population growth
Sefficiency
Water allocation
Water resources management
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Climate change
Kano River basin
Population growth
Sefficiency
Water allocation
Water resources management
title Assessing the impacts of population growth and climate change on performance of water use systems and water allocation in Kano River Basin, Nigeria
title_full Assessing the impacts of population growth and climate change on performance of water use systems and water allocation in Kano River Basin, Nigeria
title_fullStr Assessing the impacts of population growth and climate change on performance of water use systems and water allocation in Kano River Basin, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the impacts of population growth and climate change on performance of water use systems and water allocation in Kano River Basin, Nigeria
title_short Assessing the impacts of population growth and climate change on performance of water use systems and water allocation in Kano River Basin, Nigeria
title_sort Assessing the impacts of population growth and climate change on performance of water use systems and water allocation in Kano River Basin, Nigeria
topic Climate change
Kano River basin
Population growth
Sefficiency
Water allocation
Water resources management
topic_facet Climate change
Kano River basin
Population growth
Sefficiency
Water allocation
Water resources management
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/58916
visible 1