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A study of exponential-type tails applied to Birnbaum-Saunders models

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Bibliographic Details
Summary:Birnbaum-Saunders distributions have increasingly been used in environmental sciences applications. A major concern is the adjustment of extreme quantiles. Environmental data have often tails in the Gumbel domain which corresponds to a null tail index and does not allow us to distinguish the different tail weights that might exist between distributions within this domain. Exponential-tail distributions form an important subgroup with the peculiarity of including a parameter that specifies the “penultimate” tail behavior. In particular, we analyze the penultimate tail behavior of Birnbaum- Saunders distributions. We find examples with“heavier” tails than the classical one that can better accommodate environmental data highly concentrated on the right tail. This is illustrated with an application.
Main Authors:Ferreira, Marta Susana
Subject:Exponential-tail models Extreme value theory Penultimate approximation
Year:2013
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Universidade do Minho
Language:English
Origin:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Description
Summary:Birnbaum-Saunders distributions have increasingly been used in environmental sciences applications. A major concern is the adjustment of extreme quantiles. Environmental data have often tails in the Gumbel domain which corresponds to a null tail index and does not allow us to distinguish the different tail weights that might exist between distributions within this domain. Exponential-tail distributions form an important subgroup with the peculiarity of including a parameter that specifies the “penultimate” tail behavior. In particular, we analyze the penultimate tail behavior of Birnbaum- Saunders distributions. We find examples with“heavier” tails than the classical one that can better accommodate environmental data highly concentrated on the right tail. This is illustrated with an application.

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