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Remote Sensing Based Multi-Criteria Blanket Bog Habitat Health Classification: An integrated comparative approach to assessing classification task performance of different blanket bog condition ranges using spatial cross validation and forward feature selection

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Resumo:Peatlands offer a unique opportunity for carbon sequestration so long as they remain in good condition. Today blanket bog in Ireland are degraded and in poor condition. Although much work has been done on applying machine learning and remote sensing to map conditions of peatlands such as raised bogs, blanket bog remain under researched in this area. This study undertakes a classification task of three different degradation classification systems applied to blanket bogs and using an experimental design explores how different sets of predictors impact the performance of a random forest classifier algorithm. Spatial cross validation and area of applicability were used to enhance interpretation of predicted maps and performance metrics. It was found that the binary classification of peat-forming and non-peat forming performed the best with an accuracy of 80%. Predicting the conservation status of blanket bogs remains challenging due to lack of representation in sample data between classes. A wide range of data types that represent vegetation, moisture and bare peat characteristics enhances classification performance. With better definitions of habitat extent and more representative sample data there is potential for blanket bog condition classification.
Autores principais:Reeves-Long, Solenn Monique
Assunto:Habitat mapping Remote sensing Sentinel-1 Sentinel-2 Peatland degradation Random Forest Spatial cross validation Area of applicability Blanket bog
Ano:2026
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional da UNL
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author Reeves-Long, Solenn Monique
author_facet Reeves-Long, Solenn Monique
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Knoth, Christian
Painho, Marco Octávio Trindade
Costa, Ana Cristina Marinho da
RUN
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Reeves-Long, Solenn Monique\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Knoth, Christian
Painho, Marco Octávio Trindade
Costa, Ana Cristina Marinho da
RUN
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Reeves-Long, Solenn Monique
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2026-02-27T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-03-11T11:55:50Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-03-11T11:55:50Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Habitat mapping
Remote sensing
Sentinel-1
Sentinel-2
Peatland degradation
Random Forest
Spatial cross validation
Area of applicability
Blanket bog
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Remote Sensing Based Multi-Criteria Blanket Bog Habitat Health Classification: An integrated comparative approach to assessing classification task performance of different blanket bog condition ranges using spatial cross validation and forward feature selection
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Knoth, Christian
Painho, Marco Octávio Trindade
Costa, Ana Cristina Marinho da
RUN
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Reeves-Long, Solenn Monique
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2026-02-27T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-03-11T11:55:50Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-03-11T11:55:50Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/201253
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Habitat mapping
Remote sensing
Sentinel-1
Sentinel-2
Peatland degradation
Random Forest
Spatial cross validation
Area of applicability
Blanket bog
dc.title.fl_str_mv Remote Sensing Based Multi-Criteria Blanket Bog Habitat Health Classification: An integrated comparative approach to assessing classification task performance of different blanket bog condition ranges using spatial cross validation and forward feature selection
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
description Peatlands offer a unique opportunity for carbon sequestration so long as they remain in good condition. Today blanket bog in Ireland are degraded and in poor condition. Although much work has been done on applying machine learning and remote sensing to map conditions of peatlands such as raised bogs, blanket bog remain under researched in this area. This study undertakes a classification task of three different degradation classification systems applied to blanket bogs and using an experimental design explores how different sets of predictors impact the performance of a random forest classifier algorithm. Spatial cross validation and area of applicability were used to enhance interpretation of predicted maps and performance metrics. It was found that the binary classification of peat-forming and non-peat forming performed the best with an accuracy of 80%. Predicting the conservation status of blanket bogs remains challenging due to lack of representation in sample data between classes. A wide range of data types that represent vegetation, moisture and bare peat characteristics enhances classification performance. With better definitions of habitat extent and more representative sample data there is potential for blanket bog condition classification.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format masterThesis
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://run.unl.pt/bitstreams/021efd91-ebbd-43ff-bd57-6d1349de90c5/download
id run_1e8d2accd7b4615ea2588f5ba8f04e76
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/201253
inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:unl{{{_:::_}}}Universidade Nova de Lisboa
instacron_str unl
institution Universidade Nova de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade Nova de Lisboa
language eng
network_acronym_str run
network_name_str Repositório Institucional da UNL
oai_identifier_str oai:run.unl.pt:10362/201253
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:unl
person_str_mv Reeves-Long, Solenn Monique
publishDate 2026
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:run{{{_:::_}}}Repositório Institucional da UNL
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNL
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:run
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:run
spelling engengPeatlands offer a unique opportunity for carbon sequestration so long as they remain in good condition. Today blanket bog in Ireland are degraded and in poor condition. Although much work has been done on applying machine learning and remote sensing to map conditions of peatlands such as raised bogs, blanket bog remain under researched in this area. This study undertakes a classification task of three different degradation classification systems applied to blanket bogs and using an experimental design explores how different sets of predictors impact the performance of a random forest classifier algorithm. Spatial cross validation and area of applicability were used to enhance interpretation of predicted maps and performance metrics. It was found that the binary classification of peat-forming and non-peat forming performed the best with an accuracy of 80%. Predicting the conservation status of blanket bogs remains challenging due to lack of representation in sample data between classes. A wide range of data types that represent vegetation, moisture and bare peat characteristics enhances classification performance. With better definitions of habitat extent and more representative sample data there is potential for blanket bog condition classification.application/pdfengRemote Sensing Based Multi-Criteria Blanket Bog Habitat Health Classification: An integrated comparative approach to assessing classification task performance of different blanket bog condition ranges using spatial cross validation and forward feature selectionReeves-Long, Solenn MoniqueKnoth, ChristianPainho, Marco Octávio TrindadeCosta, Ana Cristina Marinho daHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRUNe-mailmailto:run@unl.ptrun@unl.ptURNurn:tid:2042329532026-03-11T11:55:50Z2026-02-272026-02-27T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/201253http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessHabitat mappingRemote sensingSentinel-1Sentinel-2Peatland degradationRandom ForestSpatial cross validationArea of applicabilityBlanket bog4240781 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccmaster thesis2026-02-27http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://run.unl.pt/bitstreams/021efd91-ebbd-43ff-bd57-6d1349de90c5/download
spellingShingle Remote Sensing Based Multi-Criteria Blanket Bog Habitat Health Classification: An integrated comparative approach to assessing classification task performance of different blanket bog condition ranges using spatial cross validation and forward feature selection
Reeves-Long, Solenn Monique
Habitat mapping
Remote sensing
Sentinel-1
Sentinel-2
Peatland degradation
Random Forest
Spatial cross validation
Area of applicability
Blanket bog
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Habitat mapping
Remote sensing
Sentinel-1
Sentinel-2
Peatland degradation
Random Forest
Spatial cross validation
Area of applicability
Blanket bog
title Remote Sensing Based Multi-Criteria Blanket Bog Habitat Health Classification: An integrated comparative approach to assessing classification task performance of different blanket bog condition ranges using spatial cross validation and forward feature selection
title_full Remote Sensing Based Multi-Criteria Blanket Bog Habitat Health Classification: An integrated comparative approach to assessing classification task performance of different blanket bog condition ranges using spatial cross validation and forward feature selection
title_fullStr Remote Sensing Based Multi-Criteria Blanket Bog Habitat Health Classification: An integrated comparative approach to assessing classification task performance of different blanket bog condition ranges using spatial cross validation and forward feature selection
title_full_unstemmed Remote Sensing Based Multi-Criteria Blanket Bog Habitat Health Classification: An integrated comparative approach to assessing classification task performance of different blanket bog condition ranges using spatial cross validation and forward feature selection
title_short Remote Sensing Based Multi-Criteria Blanket Bog Habitat Health Classification: An integrated comparative approach to assessing classification task performance of different blanket bog condition ranges using spatial cross validation and forward feature selection
title_sort Remote Sensing Based Multi-Criteria Blanket Bog Habitat Health Classification: An integrated comparative approach to assessing classification task performance of different blanket bog condition ranges using spatial cross validation and forward feature selection
topic Habitat mapping
Remote sensing
Sentinel-1
Sentinel-2
Peatland degradation
Random Forest
Spatial cross validation
Area of applicability
Blanket bog
topic_facet Habitat mapping
Remote sensing
Sentinel-1
Sentinel-2
Peatland degradation
Random Forest
Spatial cross validation
Area of applicability
Blanket bog
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/201253
visible 1