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Comparison of spatial interpolators for variability analysis of soil chemical properties in Cuamba (Mozambique)

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Resumo:The knowledge of spatial distribution of soil attributes, particularly chemical ones, which is very relevant for agricultural planning. Several studies have focused on spatial interpolation of soil properties, but only a few of them have been undertaken in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aims to analyse the spatial variability of hydrogen potential (pH) and electric conductivity (EC) within an agricultural region in Cuamba district of Mozambique. Efficiency of a deterministic and a stochastic interpolator were compared, namely Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) and Ordinary kriging, respectively. Soil samples were collected at random locations scattered through the study region, and were later analyzed in water and soil laboratory. These point data were then used to produce interpolated surfaces of soil chemical properties. Efficiency of spatial interpolation methods was assessed based on prediction errors’ statistics derived from cross-validation. Results show that ordinary kriging was less biased and more accurate than IDW at samples’ locations. Hence, maps produced using the former method are a valuable contribution for the spatial characterization of soil quality, according to its chemical properties. Considering the spatial patterns of pH, southeast area is characterized by clayey soils, which has a high fertility potential for food crops.
Autores principais:Costa, Ana Cristina
Outros Autores:Bofana, José do Rosário
Assunto:Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) SDG 15 - Life on Land
Ano:2017
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional da UNL
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author Costa, Ana Cristina
author2 Bofana, José do Rosário
author2_role author
author_facet Costa, Ana Cristina
Bofana, José do Rosário
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS)
Academic Journals
RUN
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Costa, Ana Cristina\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bofana, José do Rosário\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS)
Academic Journals
RUN
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Costa, Ana Cristina
Bofana, José do Rosário
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-06-22T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-11T23:23:04Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-11T23:23:04Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
SDG 15 - Life on Land
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Comparison of spatial interpolators for variability analysis of soil chemical properties in Cuamba (Mozambique)
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS)
Academic Journals
RUN
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Costa, Ana Cristina
Bofana, José do Rosário
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-06-22T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-11T23:23:04Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-11T23:23:04Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/28029
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
SDG 15 - Life on Land
dc.title.fl_str_mv Comparison of spatial interpolators for variability analysis of soil chemical properties in Cuamba (Mozambique)
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description The knowledge of spatial distribution of soil attributes, particularly chemical ones, which is very relevant for agricultural planning. Several studies have focused on spatial interpolation of soil properties, but only a few of them have been undertaken in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aims to analyse the spatial variability of hydrogen potential (pH) and electric conductivity (EC) within an agricultural region in Cuamba district of Mozambique. Efficiency of a deterministic and a stochastic interpolator were compared, namely Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) and Ordinary kriging, respectively. Soil samples were collected at random locations scattered through the study region, and were later analyzed in water and soil laboratory. These point data were then used to produce interpolated surfaces of soil chemical properties. Efficiency of spatial interpolation methods was assessed based on prediction errors’ statistics derived from cross-validation. Results show that ordinary kriging was less biased and more accurate than IDW at samples’ locations. Hence, maps produced using the former method are a valuable contribution for the spatial characterization of soil quality, according to its chemical properties. Considering the spatial patterns of pH, southeast area is characterized by clayey soils, which has a high fertility potential for food crops.
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person_str_mv Costa, Ana Cristina
Bofana, José do Rosário
publishDate 2017
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:run{{{_:::_}}}Repositório Institucional da UNL
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spelling engenThe knowledge of spatial distribution of soil attributes, particularly chemical ones, which is very relevant for agricultural planning. Several studies have focused on spatial interpolation of soil properties, but only a few of them have been undertaken in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aims to analyse the spatial variability of hydrogen potential (pH) and electric conductivity (EC) within an agricultural region in Cuamba district of Mozambique. Efficiency of a deterministic and a stochastic interpolator were compared, namely Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) and Ordinary kriging, respectively. Soil samples were collected at random locations scattered through the study region, and were later analyzed in water and soil laboratory. These point data were then used to produce interpolated surfaces of soil chemical properties. Efficiency of spatial interpolation methods was assessed based on prediction errors’ statistics derived from cross-validation. Results show that ordinary kriging was less biased and more accurate than IDW at samples’ locations. Hence, maps produced using the former method are a valuable contribution for the spatial characterization of soil quality, according to its chemical properties. Considering the spatial patterns of pH, southeast area is characterized by clayey soils, which has a high fertility potential for food crops.application/pdfenComparison of spatial interpolators for variability analysis of soil chemical properties in Cuamba (Mozambique)Costa, Ana CristinaBofana, José do RosárioNOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS)Academic JournalsHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRUNe-mailmailto:run@unl.ptrun@unl.ptISSNIsPartOf1991-637XURNIsPartOfPURE: 3264119URNIsPartOfPURE UUID: fa97fc59-2549-40cc-b593-9413e3ed6f44URNIsPartOfORCID: /0000-0003-2904-1028/work/46061003DOIIsPartOf10.5897/AJAR2016.124152018-01-11T23:23:04Z2017-06-222017-06-22T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/28029http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)SDG 15 - Life on Land961278 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://run.unl.pt/bitstreams/aebe8eb1-7f83-4ced-a9f9-35f3e9133551/download
spellingShingle Comparison of spatial interpolators for variability analysis of soil chemical properties in Cuamba (Mozambique)
Costa, Ana Cristina
Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
SDG 15 - Life on Land
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
SDG 15 - Life on Land
title Comparison of spatial interpolators for variability analysis of soil chemical properties in Cuamba (Mozambique)
title_full Comparison of spatial interpolators for variability analysis of soil chemical properties in Cuamba (Mozambique)
title_fullStr Comparison of spatial interpolators for variability analysis of soil chemical properties in Cuamba (Mozambique)
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of spatial interpolators for variability analysis of soil chemical properties in Cuamba (Mozambique)
title_short Comparison of spatial interpolators for variability analysis of soil chemical properties in Cuamba (Mozambique)
title_sort Comparison of spatial interpolators for variability analysis of soil chemical properties in Cuamba (Mozambique)
topic Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
SDG 15 - Life on Land
topic_facet Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
SDG 15 - Life on Land
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/28029
visible 1