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Low-energy electrons transform the nimorazole molecule into a radiosensitiser

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Resumo:While matter is irradiated with highly-energetic particles, it may become chemically modified. Thereby, the reactions of free low-energy electrons (LEEs) formed as secondary particles play an important role. It is unknown to what degree and by which mechanism LEEs contribute to the action of electron-affinic radiosensitisers applied in radiotherapy of hypoxic tumours. Here we show that LEEs effectively cause the reduction of the radiosensitiser nimorazole via associative electron attachment with the cross-section exceeding most of known molecules. This supports the hypothesis that nimorazole is selectively cytotoxic to tumour cells due to reduction of the molecule as prerequisite for accumulation in the cell. In contrast, dissociative electron attachment, commonly believed to be the source of chemical activity of LEEs, represents only a minor reaction channel which is further suppressed upon hydration. Our results show that LEEs may strongly contribute to the radiosensitising effect of nimorazole via associative electron attachment.
Autores principais:Meißner, Rebecca
Outros Autores:Kočišek, Jaroslav; Feketeová, Linda; Fedor, Juraj; Fárník, Michal; Limão-Vieira, Paulo; Illenberger, Eugen; Denifl, Stephan
Assunto:General Chemistry General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology General Physics and Astronomy
Ano:2019
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional da UNL
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author Meißner, Rebecca
author2 Kočišek, Jaroslav
Feketeová, Linda
Fedor, Juraj
Fárník, Michal
Limão-Vieira, Paulo
Illenberger, Eugen
Denifl, Stephan
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Meißner, Rebecca
Kočišek, Jaroslav
Feketeová, Linda
Fedor, Juraj
Fárník, Michal
Limão-Vieira, Paulo
Illenberger, Eugen
Denifl, Stephan
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv DF – Departamento de Física
CeFITec – Centro de Física e Investigação Tecnológica
Nature Portfolio
RUN
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Meißner, Rebecca\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Kočišek, Jaroslav\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Feketeová, Linda\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Fedor, Juraj\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Fárník, Michal\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Limão-Vieira, Paulo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Illenberger, Eugen\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Denifl, Stephan\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv DF – Departamento de Física
CeFITec – Centro de Física e Investigação Tecnológica
Nature Portfolio
RUN
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Meißner, Rebecca
Kočišek, Jaroslav
Feketeová, Linda
Fedor, Juraj
Fárník, Michal
Limão-Vieira, Paulo
Illenberger, Eugen
Denifl, Stephan
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-09-30T22:22:49Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2020-09-30T22:22:49Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv General Chemistry
General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Physics and Astronomy
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Low-energy electrons transform the nimorazole molecule into a radiosensitiser
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv DF – Departamento de Física
CeFITec – Centro de Física e Investigação Tecnológica
Nature Portfolio
RUN
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Meißner, Rebecca
Kočišek, Jaroslav
Feketeová, Linda
Fedor, Juraj
Fárník, Michal
Limão-Vieira, Paulo
Illenberger, Eugen
Denifl, Stephan
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-09-30T22:22:49Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2020-09-30T22:22:49Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/104982
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv General Chemistry
General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Physics and Astronomy
dc.title.fl_str_mv Low-energy electrons transform the nimorazole molecule into a radiosensitiser
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description While matter is irradiated with highly-energetic particles, it may become chemically modified. Thereby, the reactions of free low-energy electrons (LEEs) formed as secondary particles play an important role. It is unknown to what degree and by which mechanism LEEs contribute to the action of electron-affinic radiosensitisers applied in radiotherapy of hypoxic tumours. Here we show that LEEs effectively cause the reduction of the radiosensitiser nimorazole via associative electron attachment with the cross-section exceeding most of known molecules. This supports the hypothesis that nimorazole is selectively cytotoxic to tumour cells due to reduction of the molecule as prerequisite for accumulation in the cell. In contrast, dissociative electron attachment, commonly believed to be the source of chemical activity of LEEs, represents only a minor reaction channel which is further suppressed upon hydration. Our results show that LEEs may strongly contribute to the radiosensitising effect of nimorazole via associative electron attachment.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://run.unl.pt/bitstreams/86392790-f20f-425b-bef1-4b839b6310c9/download
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inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:unl{{{_:::_}}}Universidade Nova de Lisboa
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instname_str Universidade Nova de Lisboa
language eng
network_acronym_str run
network_name_str Repositório Institucional da UNL
oai_identifier_str oai:run.unl.pt:10362/104982
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:unl
person_str_mv Meißner, Rebecca
Kočišek, Jaroslav
Feketeová, Linda
Fedor, Juraj
Fárník, Michal
Limão-Vieira, Paulo
Illenberger, Eugen
Denifl, Stephan
publishDate 2019
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:run{{{_:::_}}}Repositório Institucional da UNL
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNL
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service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:run
spelling engenWhile matter is irradiated with highly-energetic particles, it may become chemically modified. Thereby, the reactions of free low-energy electrons (LEEs) formed as secondary particles play an important role. It is unknown to what degree and by which mechanism LEEs contribute to the action of electron-affinic radiosensitisers applied in radiotherapy of hypoxic tumours. Here we show that LEEs effectively cause the reduction of the radiosensitiser nimorazole via associative electron attachment with the cross-section exceeding most of known molecules. This supports the hypothesis that nimorazole is selectively cytotoxic to tumour cells due to reduction of the molecule as prerequisite for accumulation in the cell. In contrast, dissociative electron attachment, commonly believed to be the source of chemical activity of LEEs, represents only a minor reaction channel which is further suppressed upon hydration. Our results show that LEEs may strongly contribute to the radiosensitising effect of nimorazole via associative electron attachment.application/pdfenLow-energy electrons transform the nimorazole molecule into a radiosensitiserMeißner, RebeccaKočišek, JaroslavFeketeová, LindaFedor, JurajFárník, MichalLimão-Vieira, PauloIllenberger, EugenDenifl, StephanDF – Departamento de FísicaCeFITec – Centro de Física e Investigação TecnológicaNature PortfolioHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRUNe-mailmailto:run@unl.ptrun@unl.ptISSNIsPartOf2041-1723URNIsPartOfPURE: 18783922URNIsPartOfPURE UUID: 6b39df2b-c8e6-48f8-82df-8d194188d57aURNIsPartOfScopus: 85067185294URNIsPartOfPubMed: 31160602URNIsPartOfPubMedCentral: PMC6546713URNIsPartOfWOS: 000469909200006URNIsPartOfORCID: /0000-0003-2696-1152/work/151411970DOIIsPartOf10.1038/s41467-019-10340-82020-09-30T22:22:49Z2019-12-012019-12-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/104982http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessGeneral ChemistryGeneral Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular BiologyGeneral Physics and Astronomy1146401 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://run.unl.pt/bitstreams/86392790-f20f-425b-bef1-4b839b6310c9/download
spellingShingle Low-energy electrons transform the nimorazole molecule into a radiosensitiser
Meißner, Rebecca
General Chemistry
General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Physics and Astronomy
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv General Chemistry
General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Physics and Astronomy
title Low-energy electrons transform the nimorazole molecule into a radiosensitiser
title_full Low-energy electrons transform the nimorazole molecule into a radiosensitiser
title_fullStr Low-energy electrons transform the nimorazole molecule into a radiosensitiser
title_full_unstemmed Low-energy electrons transform the nimorazole molecule into a radiosensitiser
title_short Low-energy electrons transform the nimorazole molecule into a radiosensitiser
title_sort Low-energy electrons transform the nimorazole molecule into a radiosensitiser
topic General Chemistry
General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Physics and Astronomy
topic_facet General Chemistry
General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Physics and Astronomy
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/104982
visible 1