Publicação
MoS2 decorated carbon fiber yarn hybrids for the development of freestanding flexible supercapacitors
| Resumo: | Academic and industrial efforts have focused on developing energy storage devices for wearable and portable electronics using low-cost, scalable, and sustainable materials and approaches. In this work, commercially available stretch-broken carbon fiber yarns (SBCFYs) were hybridized with mixed phases of 1 T and 2H MoS2 nanosheets via conventional and microwave-assisted heating (CAH, MAH) without the use of binders to fabricate symmetric freestanding 1D fiber-shaped supercapacitors (FSCs). Electrochemical characterization performed in a three-electrode configuration showed promising results with specific capacitance values of 184.41 and 180.02 F·g−1, at 1 mV·s−1 for CAH and MAH, respectively. Furthermore, after performing 3000 CV cycles at 100 mV·s−1, the capacitance retention was 79.5% and 95.7%, respectively. Using these results as a reference, symmetric 1D FSCs were fabricated by pairing hybridized SBCFYs with MoS2 by MAH. The devices exhibited specific capacitances of approximately 58.60 ± 3.06 F·g−1 at 1 mV·s−1 and 54.81 ± 7.34 F·g−1 at 0.2 A·g−1 with the highest power density achieved being 15.17 W·g−1 and energy density of 5.06×10–4Wh·g−1. In addition, five 1D FSCs were hand-stitched and connected in series onto a cotton fabric. These supercapacitors could power a temperature and humidity sensor for up to six minutes, demonstrating the practicality and versatility of the prepared 1D FSCs for powering future electronic systems. |
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| Autores principais: | Carvalho, José Tiago |
| Outros Autores: | Correia, Afonso; Cordeiro, Neusmar J. A.; Coelho, João; Lourenço, Sidney A.; Fortunato, Elvira; Martins, Rodrigo; Pereira, Luís |
| Assunto: | General Chemistry General Materials Science Condensed Matter Physics Mechanics of Materials Mechanical Engineering SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure |
| Ano: | 2024 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Universidade Nova de Lisboa |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Repositório Institucional da UNL |
| Resumo: | Academic and industrial efforts have focused on developing energy storage devices for wearable and portable electronics using low-cost, scalable, and sustainable materials and approaches. In this work, commercially available stretch-broken carbon fiber yarns (SBCFYs) were hybridized with mixed phases of 1 T and 2H MoS2 nanosheets via conventional and microwave-assisted heating (CAH, MAH) without the use of binders to fabricate symmetric freestanding 1D fiber-shaped supercapacitors (FSCs). Electrochemical characterization performed in a three-electrode configuration showed promising results with specific capacitance values of 184.41 and 180.02 F·g−1, at 1 mV·s−1 for CAH and MAH, respectively. Furthermore, after performing 3000 CV cycles at 100 mV·s−1, the capacitance retention was 79.5% and 95.7%, respectively. Using these results as a reference, symmetric 1D FSCs were fabricated by pairing hybridized SBCFYs with MoS2 by MAH. The devices exhibited specific capacitances of approximately 58.60 ± 3.06 F·g−1 at 1 mV·s−1 and 54.81 ± 7.34 F·g−1 at 0.2 A·g−1 with the highest power density achieved being 15.17 W·g−1 and energy density of 5.06×10–4Wh·g−1. In addition, five 1D FSCs were hand-stitched and connected in series onto a cotton fabric. These supercapacitors could power a temperature and humidity sensor for up to six minutes, demonstrating the practicality and versatility of the prepared 1D FSCs for powering future electronic systems. |
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