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Drones como ferramenta complementar na segurança de barragens de aterro

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Resumo:Embankment dams are vital structures for society; however, their operation may involve significant risks. Traditional monitoring methods are fundamental for dam safety, yet they may present operational limitations, such as blind spots, obsolete systems, and inoperative equipment. This work proposes a complementary methodology based on drones to support the early detection of anomalies in these structures. It provides technical guidelines for optimised flight planning and photogrammetric processing using open-source software (WebODM). It also introduces the GCP Finder tool for automating the georeferencing of control points. The case study of the Lapa Dam demonstrates the ability to detect anomalies with sub-centimetre resolution, enabling the quantification of deformations of 15–20 mm on the crest. The results confirm the potential of drones as an emerging tool for dam safety, offering comprehensive coverage at low cost.
Autores principais:Leite, Daniel
Outros Autores:Marcelino, João; Guerra, Nuno; Manso, João
Assunto:anomaly detection dam safety drones Civil and Structural Engineering Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology Geology Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Idioma:português
Origem:Repositório Institucional da UNL
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author Leite, Daniel
author2 Marcelino, João
Guerra, Nuno
Manso, João
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Leite, Daniel
Marcelino, João
Guerra, Nuno
Manso, João
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT)
Sociedade Portuguesa de Geotecnia | Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra
RUN
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Leite, Daniel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Marcelino, João\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Guerra, Nuno\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Manso, João\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT)
Sociedade Portuguesa de Geotecnia | Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra
RUN
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Leite, Daniel
Marcelino, João
Guerra, Nuno
Manso, João
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-11-30T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-03-31T15:39:01Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-03-31T15:39:01Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv anomaly detection
dam safety
drones
Civil and Structural Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Geology
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Drones como ferramenta complementar na segurança de barragens de aterro
Drones as a complementary tool for embankment dam safety
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT)
Sociedade Portuguesa de Geotecnia | Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra
RUN
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Leite, Daniel
Marcelino, João
Guerra, Nuno
Manso, João
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-11-30T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-03-31T15:39:01Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-03-31T15:39:01Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/201983
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv por
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv anomaly detection
dam safety
drones
Civil and Structural Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Geology
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
dc.title.fl_str_mv Drones como ferramenta complementar na segurança de barragens de aterro
Drones as a complementary tool for embankment dam safety
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Embankment dams are vital structures for society; however, their operation may involve significant risks. Traditional monitoring methods are fundamental for dam safety, yet they may present operational limitations, such as blind spots, obsolete systems, and inoperative equipment. This work proposes a complementary methodology based on drones to support the early detection of anomalies in these structures. It provides technical guidelines for optimised flight planning and photogrammetric processing using open-source software (WebODM). It also introduces the GCP Finder tool for automating the georeferencing of control points. The case study of the Lapa Dam demonstrates the ability to detect anomalies with sub-centimetre resolution, enabling the quantification of deformations of 15–20 mm on the crest. The results confirm the potential of drones as an emerging tool for dam safety, offering comprehensive coverage at low cost.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://run.unl.pt/bitstreams/e92bc68e-471f-48cf-a8d3-5d7e32215c9a/download
id run_e1cbca8fc9a55cf488df8b4df2a3cb48
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/201983
inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:unl{{{_:::_}}}Universidade Nova de Lisboa
instacron_str unl
institution Universidade Nova de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade Nova de Lisboa
language por
network_acronym_str run
network_name_str Repositório Institucional da UNL
oai_identifier_str oai:run.unl.pt:10362/201983
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:unl
person_str_mv Leite, Daniel
Marcelino, João
Guerra, Nuno
Manso, João
publishDate 2025
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:run{{{_:::_}}}Repositório Institucional da UNL
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNL
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:run
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:run
spelling porenEmbankment dams are vital structures for society; however, their operation may involve significant risks. Traditional monitoring methods are fundamental for dam safety, yet they may present operational limitations, such as blind spots, obsolete systems, and inoperative equipment. This work proposes a complementary methodology based on drones to support the early detection of anomalies in these structures. It provides technical guidelines for optimised flight planning and photogrammetric processing using open-source software (WebODM). It also introduces the GCP Finder tool for automating the georeferencing of control points. The case study of the Lapa Dam demonstrates the ability to detect anomalies with sub-centimetre resolution, enabling the quantification of deformations of 15–20 mm on the crest. The results confirm the potential of drones as an emerging tool for dam safety, offering comprehensive coverage at low cost.application/pdfptDrones como ferramenta complementar na segurança de barragens de aterroAlternativeTitleenDrones as a complementary tool for embankment dam safetyLeite, DanielMarcelino, JoãoGuerra, NunoManso, JoãoFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT)Sociedade Portuguesa de Geotecnia | Imprensa da Universidade de CoimbraHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRUNe-mailmailto:run@unl.ptrun@unl.ptISSNIsPartOf0379-9522URNIsPartOfPURE: 159266701URNIsPartOfPURE UUID: 0158acea-571b-42a5-b4a5-05b996a2d7a7URNIsPartOfScopus: 105031660873DOIIsPartOf10.14195/2184-8394_165_52026-03-31T15:39:01Z2025-11-302025-11-30T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/201983http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessanomaly detectiondam safetydronesCivil and Structural EngineeringGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyGeologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)6908061 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://run.unl.pt/bitstreams/e92bc68e-471f-48cf-a8d3-5d7e32215c9a/download
spellingShingle Drones como ferramenta complementar na segurança de barragens de aterro
Leite, Daniel
anomaly detection
dam safety
drones
Civil and Structural Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Geology
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv anomaly detection
dam safety
drones
Civil and Structural Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Geology
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
title Drones como ferramenta complementar na segurança de barragens de aterro
title_full Drones como ferramenta complementar na segurança de barragens de aterro
title_fullStr Drones como ferramenta complementar na segurança de barragens de aterro
title_full_unstemmed Drones como ferramenta complementar na segurança de barragens de aterro
title_short Drones como ferramenta complementar na segurança de barragens de aterro
title_sort Drones como ferramenta complementar na segurança de barragens de aterro
topic anomaly detection
dam safety
drones
Civil and Structural Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Geology
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
topic_facet anomaly detection
dam safety
drones
Civil and Structural Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Geology
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/201983
visible 1