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Pandemic

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Summary:It is argued that there is a need to question the appropriateness of the concept of “pandemic” to enhance responses to global public health emergencies. Drawing from the context of COVID-19 and without overlooking previous outbreaks (such as H1N1 in 2009, Ebola in 2014, or Zika in 2016), attention is directed towards the symbolic, political, and sanitary power associated with pathogens attaining “pandemic” status, often at the expense of other pathogens and non-communicable diseases. This discourse invokes Susan Sontag’s notion of metaphors. Advocacy is made for the greater suitability of the term ‘Public Health Emergencies of International Concern,’ notwithstanding the need for heightened transparency and consistency in its attribution. Moreover, it is asserted that the success of fair, equitable, and integrated responses, both in the global north and south, requires much more than mere designations. What is lacking are concrete actions and commitment to health and well-being.
Main Authors:Onocko-Campos, Rosana
Other Authors:Correia, Tiago
Subject:Pandemic preparedness Pandemics Social determinants of health Syndemic Health Policy Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Year:2025
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Language:English
Origin:Repositório Institucional da UNL
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author Onocko-Campos, Rosana
author2 Correia, Tiago
author2_role author
author_facet Onocko-Campos, Rosana
Correia, Tiago
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)
Laboratório Associado de Translacção e Inovação para a Saúde Global - LA Real (Pólo IHMT)
Population health, policies and services (PPS)
Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)
Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Abrasco)
RUN
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Onocko-Campos, Rosana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Correia, Tiago\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)
Laboratório Associado de Translacção e Inovação para a Saúde Global - LA Real (Pólo IHMT)
Population health, policies and services (PPS)
Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)
Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Abrasco)
RUN
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Onocko-Campos, Rosana
Correia, Tiago
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-09-29T21:57:56Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-09-29T21:57:56Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Pandemic preparedness
Pandemics
Social determinants of health
Syndemic
Health Policy
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Pandemic
a limited concept for dealing with the public health emergencies that lie ahead
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)
Laboratório Associado de Translacção e Inovação para a Saúde Global - LA Real (Pólo IHMT)
Population health, policies and services (PPS)
Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)
Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Abrasco)
RUN
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Onocko-Campos, Rosana
Correia, Tiago
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-09-29T21:57:56Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-09-29T21:57:56Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/188767
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Pandemic preparedness
Pandemics
Social determinants of health
Syndemic
Health Policy
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.title.fl_str_mv Pandemic
a limited concept for dealing with the public health emergencies that lie ahead
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description It is argued that there is a need to question the appropriateness of the concept of “pandemic” to enhance responses to global public health emergencies. Drawing from the context of COVID-19 and without overlooking previous outbreaks (such as H1N1 in 2009, Ebola in 2014, or Zika in 2016), attention is directed towards the symbolic, political, and sanitary power associated with pathogens attaining “pandemic” status, often at the expense of other pathogens and non-communicable diseases. This discourse invokes Susan Sontag’s notion of metaphors. Advocacy is made for the greater suitability of the term ‘Public Health Emergencies of International Concern,’ notwithstanding the need for heightened transparency and consistency in its attribution. Moreover, it is asserted that the success of fair, equitable, and integrated responses, both in the global north and south, requires much more than mere designations. What is lacking are concrete actions and commitment to health and well-being.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:unl{{{_:::_}}}Universidade Nova de Lisboa
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institution Universidade Nova de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade Nova de Lisboa
language eng
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organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:unl
person_str_mv Onocko-Campos, Rosana
Correia, Tiago
publishDate 2025
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:run{{{_:::_}}}Repositório Institucional da UNL
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNL
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spelling engenIt is argued that there is a need to question the appropriateness of the concept of “pandemic” to enhance responses to global public health emergencies. Drawing from the context of COVID-19 and without overlooking previous outbreaks (such as H1N1 in 2009, Ebola in 2014, or Zika in 2016), attention is directed towards the symbolic, political, and sanitary power associated with pathogens attaining “pandemic” status, often at the expense of other pathogens and non-communicable diseases. This discourse invokes Susan Sontag’s notion of metaphors. Advocacy is made for the greater suitability of the term ‘Public Health Emergencies of International Concern,’ notwithstanding the need for heightened transparency and consistency in its attribution. Moreover, it is asserted that the success of fair, equitable, and integrated responses, both in the global north and south, requires much more than mere designations. What is lacking are concrete actions and commitment to health and well-being.application/pdfenPandemicSubtitleena limited concept for dealing with the public health emergencies that lie aheadOnocko-Campos, RosanaCorreia, TiagoInstituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)Laboratório Associado de Translacção e Inovação para a Saúde Global - LA Real (Pólo IHMT)Population health, policies and services (PPS)Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Abrasco)HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRUNe-mailmailto:run@unl.ptrun@unl.ptISSNIsPartOf1413-8123URNIsPartOfPURE: 123236477URNIsPartOfPURE UUID: 2ce4cda0-13ee-48db-a9ff-d06df983898fURNIsPartOfScopus: 105008945944URNIsPartOfWOS: 001521576400001URNIsPartOfPubMed: 40561317DOIIsPartOf10.1590/1413-81232025306.047220242025-09-29T21:57:56Z2025-062025-06-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/188767http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessPandemic preparednessPandemicsSocial determinants of healthSyndemicHealth PolicyPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being102936 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://run.unl.pt/bitstreams/d9ca09b7-4c03-4242-a1a2-940417cd0d9e/download
spellingShingle Pandemic
Onocko-Campos, Rosana
Pandemic preparedness
Pandemics
Social determinants of health
Syndemic
Health Policy
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Pandemic preparedness
Pandemics
Social determinants of health
Syndemic
Health Policy
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
title Pandemic
title_full Pandemic
title_fullStr Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Pandemic
title_short Pandemic
title_sort Pandemic
topic Pandemic preparedness
Pandemics
Social determinants of health
Syndemic
Health Policy
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
topic_facet Pandemic preparedness
Pandemics
Social determinants of health
Syndemic
Health Policy
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/188767
visible 1