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The geographical distribution of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Cabo Verde, 2016–2023

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Resumo:Background: Integrated malaria vector control is crucial to eliminate or reduce infection risk. Understanding vector species distribution, behavior, and environmental factors such as climate, topography, and preferred aquatic habitats is essential. Objectives: Herein, we aim to compile data from 2016 to 2023 on the primary malaria vector in Cabo Verde to support health surveillance and elimination certification. Materials and methods: Mosquitoes larvae were collected using standard sampling tools, and adults using Biogents Sentinel traps, mechanical aspiration and CDC UV light traps, both indoor and in the surroundings of urban and rural areas. Results: Six hundred fifty-seven specimens of Anopheles gambiae s.l. were identified by morphological methods and PCR-based techniques as Anopheles arabiensis in 12 municipalities from six of the nine inhabited islands, namely, São Vicente, São Nicolau, Maio, Boavista, Santiago, and Santo Antão. Conclusions: We believe this is the first scientific report of the presence of An. arabiensis on the island of Santo Antão. The Anopheles arabiensis remains the only species in the An. gambiae complex in the Cabo Verde islands. These results offer vital insights for epidemiological surveillance and effective malaria control, especially in light of the recent WHO certification declaring the country malaria-free. However, it is imperative to conduct further studies that comprehensively address epidemiological and entomological aspects, with a special focus on bionomics, genetic determinants of the parasite-vector association, and the characterization of larval habitats. These investigations have the potential to guide a more informed and strategic implementation of malaria vector control measures in Cabo Verde.
Autores principais:Leal, Silvânia Da Veiga
Outros Autores:Sousa, Celivianne de; Monteiro, Davidson Daniel Sousa Rocha; Mendonça, Maria da Luz Lima; Gonçalves, Adéritow Augusto Lopes Macedo; DePina, Adilson José
Assunto:Anopheles arabiensis Cabo Verde geographical distribution malaria vector control mosquito surveillance Infectious Diseases Microbiology (medical) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being SDG 13 - Climate Action
Ano:2024
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional da UNL
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author Leal, Silvânia Da Veiga
author2 Sousa, Celivianne de
Monteiro, Davidson Daniel Sousa Rocha
Mendonça, Maria da Luz Lima
Gonçalves, Adéritow Augusto Lopes Macedo
DePina, Adilson José
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Leal, Silvânia Da Veiga
Sousa, Celivianne de
Monteiro, Davidson Daniel Sousa Rocha
Mendonça, Maria da Luz Lima
Gonçalves, Adéritow Augusto Lopes Macedo
DePina, Adilson José
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)
Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)
Frontiers Media
RUN
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Leal, Silvânia Da Veiga\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sousa, Celivianne de\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Monteiro, Davidson Daniel Sousa Rocha\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Mendonça, Maria da Luz Lima\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gonçalves, Adéritow Augusto Lopes Macedo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"DePina, Adilson José\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)
Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)
Frontiers Media
RUN
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Leal, Silvânia Da Veiga
Sousa, Celivianne de
Monteiro, Davidson Daniel Sousa Rocha
Mendonça, Maria da Luz Lima
Gonçalves, Adéritow Augusto Lopes Macedo
DePina, Adilson José
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-10-07T22:25:54Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-10-07T22:25:54Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Anopheles arabiensis
Cabo Verde
geographical distribution
malaria vector control
mosquito surveillance
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology (medical)
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
SDG 13 - Climate Action
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv The geographical distribution of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Cabo Verde, 2016–2023
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)
Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)
Frontiers Media
RUN
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Leal, Silvânia Da Veiga
Sousa, Celivianne de
Monteiro, Davidson Daniel Sousa Rocha
Mendonça, Maria da Luz Lima
Gonçalves, Adéritow Augusto Lopes Macedo
DePina, Adilson José
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-10-07T22:25:54Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-10-07T22:25:54Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/173135
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Anopheles arabiensis
Cabo Verde
geographical distribution
malaria vector control
mosquito surveillance
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology (medical)
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
SDG 13 - Climate Action
dc.title.fl_str_mv The geographical distribution of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Cabo Verde, 2016–2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Background: Integrated malaria vector control is crucial to eliminate or reduce infection risk. Understanding vector species distribution, behavior, and environmental factors such as climate, topography, and preferred aquatic habitats is essential. Objectives: Herein, we aim to compile data from 2016 to 2023 on the primary malaria vector in Cabo Verde to support health surveillance and elimination certification. Materials and methods: Mosquitoes larvae were collected using standard sampling tools, and adults using Biogents Sentinel traps, mechanical aspiration and CDC UV light traps, both indoor and in the surroundings of urban and rural areas. Results: Six hundred fifty-seven specimens of Anopheles gambiae s.l. were identified by morphological methods and PCR-based techniques as Anopheles arabiensis in 12 municipalities from six of the nine inhabited islands, namely, São Vicente, São Nicolau, Maio, Boavista, Santiago, and Santo Antão. Conclusions: We believe this is the first scientific report of the presence of An. arabiensis on the island of Santo Antão. The Anopheles arabiensis remains the only species in the An. gambiae complex in the Cabo Verde islands. These results offer vital insights for epidemiological surveillance and effective malaria control, especially in light of the recent WHO certification declaring the country malaria-free. However, it is imperative to conduct further studies that comprehensively address epidemiological and entomological aspects, with a special focus on bionomics, genetic determinants of the parasite-vector association, and the characterization of larval habitats. These investigations have the potential to guide a more informed and strategic implementation of malaria vector control measures in Cabo Verde.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://run.unl.pt/bitstreams/a9a4bb43-54af-446a-95d9-0113437e82f4/download
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identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/173135
instacron_str unl
institution Universidade Nova de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade Nova de Lisboa
language eng
network_acronym_str run
network_name_str Repositório Institucional da UNL
oai_identifier_str oai:run.unl.pt:10362/173135
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:unl
person_str_mv Leal, Silvânia Da Veiga
Sousa, Celivianne de
Monteiro, Davidson Daniel Sousa Rocha
Mendonça, Maria da Luz Lima
Gonçalves, Adéritow Augusto Lopes Macedo
DePina, Adilson José
publishDate 2024
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNL
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:run
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:run
spelling engenBackground: Integrated malaria vector control is crucial to eliminate or reduce infection risk. Understanding vector species distribution, behavior, and environmental factors such as climate, topography, and preferred aquatic habitats is essential. Objectives: Herein, we aim to compile data from 2016 to 2023 on the primary malaria vector in Cabo Verde to support health surveillance and elimination certification. Materials and methods: Mosquitoes larvae were collected using standard sampling tools, and adults using Biogents Sentinel traps, mechanical aspiration and CDC UV light traps, both indoor and in the surroundings of urban and rural areas. Results: Six hundred fifty-seven specimens of Anopheles gambiae s.l. were identified by morphological methods and PCR-based techniques as Anopheles arabiensis in 12 municipalities from six of the nine inhabited islands, namely, São Vicente, São Nicolau, Maio, Boavista, Santiago, and Santo Antão. Conclusions: We believe this is the first scientific report of the presence of An. arabiensis on the island of Santo Antão. The Anopheles arabiensis remains the only species in the An. gambiae complex in the Cabo Verde islands. These results offer vital insights for epidemiological surveillance and effective malaria control, especially in light of the recent WHO certification declaring the country malaria-free. However, it is imperative to conduct further studies that comprehensively address epidemiological and entomological aspects, with a special focus on bionomics, genetic determinants of the parasite-vector association, and the characterization of larval habitats. These investigations have the potential to guide a more informed and strategic implementation of malaria vector control measures in Cabo Verde.application/pdfenThe geographical distribution of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Cabo Verde, 2016–2023Leal, Silvânia Da VeigaSousa, Celivianne deMonteiro, Davidson Daniel Sousa RochaMendonça, Maria da Luz LimaGonçalves, Adéritow Augusto Lopes MacedoDePina, Adilson JoséInstituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)Frontiers MediaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRUNe-mailmailto:run@unl.ptrun@unl.ptISSNIsPartOf2673-7515URNIsPartOfPURE: 100808295URNIsPartOfPURE UUID: 0958200a-8a14-4fcc-9058-4c7c3be8e2b5URNIsPartOfScopus: 85196514825DOIIsPartOf10.3389/fitd.2024.13538392024-10-07T22:25:54Z20242024-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/173135http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessAnopheles arabiensisCabo Verdegeographical distributionmalaria vector controlmosquito surveillanceInfectious DiseasesMicrobiology (medical)Public Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingSDG 13 - Climate Action1280324 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://run.unl.pt/bitstreams/a9a4bb43-54af-446a-95d9-0113437e82f4/download
spellingShingle The geographical distribution of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Cabo Verde, 2016–2023
Leal, Silvânia Da Veiga
Anopheles arabiensis
Cabo Verde
geographical distribution
malaria vector control
mosquito surveillance
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology (medical)
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
SDG 13 - Climate Action
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Anopheles arabiensis
Cabo Verde
geographical distribution
malaria vector control
mosquito surveillance
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology (medical)
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
SDG 13 - Climate Action
title The geographical distribution of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Cabo Verde, 2016–2023
title_full The geographical distribution of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Cabo Verde, 2016–2023
title_fullStr The geographical distribution of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Cabo Verde, 2016–2023
title_full_unstemmed The geographical distribution of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Cabo Verde, 2016–2023
title_short The geographical distribution of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Cabo Verde, 2016–2023
title_sort The geographical distribution of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Cabo Verde, 2016–2023
topic Anopheles arabiensis
Cabo Verde
geographical distribution
malaria vector control
mosquito surveillance
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology (medical)
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
SDG 13 - Climate Action
topic_facet Anopheles arabiensis
Cabo Verde
geographical distribution
malaria vector control
mosquito surveillance
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology (medical)
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
SDG 13 - Climate Action
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/173135
visible 1