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Do ideal fathers differ from ideal mothers? A study on sensitivity, challenging, and sensitive challenging parenting behavior

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Summary:Abstract Studies on caregiving often distinguish between sensitive and challenging behavior. Mothers are characterized as more sensitive and fathers as more challenging. From an attachment perspective, the ideal mother is sensitive. Empirically, sensitivity is a better predictor of child-mother compared to child-father attachment security. In contrast, sensitive challenging behavior is a better predictor of child-father attachment. Thus, the ideal father might be sensitive challenging. The study examined differences and/or similarities in representations of ideal mothers and fathers regarding sensitive challenging behavior. We explored raters’ parental status, gender, or attachment as influential factors. 175 participants described their representations of the ideal parents and rated the attachment security to their own parents. Results replicate earlier findings showing that the ideal mother is sensitive. Interestingly, also the ideal father is a sensitive father. In direct comparison, ideal fathers are less sensitive and more challenging compared to ideal mothers. Attachment avoidance influenced parenting ideals.
Main Authors:Iwanski,Alexandra
Other Authors:Mühling,Laura; Zimmermann,Peter
Subject:Sensitivity challenging behavior sensitive challenging behavior attachment ideal mother ideal father
Year:2022
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
Language:English
Origin:SciELO Portugal
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author Iwanski,Alexandra
author2 Mühling,Laura
Zimmermann,Peter
author2_role author
author
author_facet Iwanski,Alexandra
Mühling,Laura
Zimmermann,Peter
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Iwanski,Alexandra\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Mühling,Laura\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Zimmermann,Peter\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Iwanski,Alexandra
Mühling,Laura
Zimmermann,Peter
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Sensitivity
challenging behavior
sensitive challenging behavior
attachment
ideal mother
ideal father
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Do ideal fathers differ from ideal mothers? A study on sensitivity, challenging, and sensitive challenging parenting behavior
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Iwanski,Alexandra
Mühling,Laura
Zimmermann,Peter
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20492022000200001
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia (APP)
Edições Colibri
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Psicologia v.36 n.2 2022
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sensitivity
challenging behavior
sensitive challenging behavior
attachment
ideal mother
ideal father
dc.title.fl_str_mv Do ideal fathers differ from ideal mothers? A study on sensitivity, challenging, and sensitive challenging parenting behavior
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Abstract Studies on caregiving often distinguish between sensitive and challenging behavior. Mothers are characterized as more sensitive and fathers as more challenging. From an attachment perspective, the ideal mother is sensitive. Empirically, sensitivity is a better predictor of child-mother compared to child-father attachment security. In contrast, sensitive challenging behavior is a better predictor of child-father attachment. Thus, the ideal father might be sensitive challenging. The study examined differences and/or similarities in representations of ideal mothers and fathers regarding sensitive challenging behavior. We explored raters’ parental status, gender, or attachment as influential factors. 175 participants described their representations of the ideal parents and rated the attachment security to their own parents. Results replicate earlier findings showing that the ideal mother is sensitive. Interestingly, also the ideal father is a sensitive father. In direct comparison, ideal fathers are less sensitive and more challenging compared to ideal mothers. Attachment avoidance influenced parenting ideals.
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identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20492022000200001
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institution Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
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person_str_mv Iwanski,Alexandra
Mühling,Laura
Zimmermann,Peter
publishDate 2022
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia (APP)
Edições Colibri
reponame_str SciELO Portugal
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:scielopt
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spelling Do ideal fathers differ from ideal mothers? A study on sensitivity, challenging, and sensitive challenging parenting behaviorIwanski,AlexandraMühling,LauraZimmermann,PeterSensitivitychallenging behaviorsensitive challenging behaviorattachmentideal motherideal fatheropen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20492022000200001URLhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20492022000200001URLHasVersion2022-12-01Abstract Studies on caregiving often distinguish between sensitive and challenging behavior. Mothers are characterized as more sensitive and fathers as more challenging. From an attachment perspective, the ideal mother is sensitive. Empirically, sensitivity is a better predictor of child-mother compared to child-father attachment security. In contrast, sensitive challenging behavior is a better predictor of child-father attachment. Thus, the ideal father might be sensitive challenging. The study examined differences and/or similarities in representations of ideal mothers and fathers regarding sensitive challenging behavior. We explored raters’ parental status, gender, or attachment as influential factors. 175 participants described their representations of the ideal parents and rated the attachment security to their own parents. Results replicate earlier findings showing that the ideal mother is sensitive. Interestingly, also the ideal father is a sensitive father. In direct comparison, ideal fathers are less sensitive and more challenging compared to ideal mothers. Attachment avoidance influenced parenting ideals.Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia (APP)Edições ColibriPsicologia v.36 n.2 2022text/htmlengjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literature
spellingShingle Do ideal fathers differ from ideal mothers? A study on sensitivity, challenging, and sensitive challenging parenting behavior
Iwanski,Alexandra
Sensitivity
challenging behavior
sensitive challenging behavior
attachment
ideal mother
ideal father
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Sensitivity
challenging behavior
sensitive challenging behavior
attachment
ideal mother
ideal father
title Do ideal fathers differ from ideal mothers? A study on sensitivity, challenging, and sensitive challenging parenting behavior
title_full Do ideal fathers differ from ideal mothers? A study on sensitivity, challenging, and sensitive challenging parenting behavior
title_fullStr Do ideal fathers differ from ideal mothers? A study on sensitivity, challenging, and sensitive challenging parenting behavior
title_full_unstemmed Do ideal fathers differ from ideal mothers? A study on sensitivity, challenging, and sensitive challenging parenting behavior
title_short Do ideal fathers differ from ideal mothers? A study on sensitivity, challenging, and sensitive challenging parenting behavior
title_sort Do ideal fathers differ from ideal mothers? A study on sensitivity, challenging, and sensitive challenging parenting behavior
topic Sensitivity
challenging behavior
sensitive challenging behavior
attachment
ideal mother
ideal father
topic_facet Sensitivity
challenging behavior
sensitive challenging behavior
attachment
ideal mother
ideal father
url http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20492022000200001
visible 1