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Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Portugal: patients’ perception of the challenges faced during treatment

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Resumo:Abstract Introduction: The increase in drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) threatens global progress in eliminating TB, and constitutes a major challenge for patients, health-care workers and health services. Treatment for multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB) can last almost 2 years, and is more expensive, more toxic, and less effective than treating TB caused by drug-sensitive bacilli. This study aims to analyze patients’ narratives about the challenges they face during MDR-TB treatment and identify the support factors that help patients being treated in the most populous district of Portugal. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients being treated for MDR-TB. The interviews were coded using thematic analysis. They were audio-recorded, transcribed, and transported into NVivo v12 for data management and coding. Results: Depression, social discrimination, and the side effects of drugs are the main challenges faced by patients with MDR-TB. A good relationship of the patients with the health team, emotional support, and supervised treatment stand out as the factors that generate better adherence and treatment success. Conclusion: In addition to modern diagnostic techniques and new treatments, MDR-TB can be fought by focusing on the care and needs of patients. We suggest that the Lisbon Tuberculosis Program adopts the following measures: build the health-care team’s capacity to identify symptoms of depression early, increase public awareness of the disease, expand the multidisciplinary team, and expand the options for individualized social support for patients.
Autores principais:Bhering,Marcela
Outros Autores:Sarubbi Junior,Vicente; Kritski,Afrânio; Souza,Fabiana Barbosa Assumpção; Duarte,Raquel
Assunto:Tuberculosis Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis Qualitative research Social stigma Needs assessment Professionalpatient relations Patient compliance Patient care Social support
Ano:2020
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
Idioma:inglês
Origem:SciELO Portugal
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author Bhering,Marcela
author2 Sarubbi Junior,Vicente
Kritski,Afrânio
Souza,Fabiana Barbosa Assumpção
Duarte,Raquel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Bhering,Marcela
Sarubbi Junior,Vicente
Kritski,Afrânio
Souza,Fabiana Barbosa Assumpção
Duarte,Raquel
author_role author
country_str PT
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datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Bhering,Marcela
Sarubbi Junior,Vicente
Kritski,Afrânio
Souza,Fabiana Barbosa Assumpção
Duarte,Raquel
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Tuberculosis
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Qualitative research
Social stigma
Needs assessment
Professionalpatient relations
Patient compliance
Patient care
Social support
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Portugal: patients’ perception of the challenges faced during treatment
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bhering,Marcela
Sarubbi Junior,Vicente
Kritski,Afrânio
Souza,Fabiana Barbosa Assumpção
Duarte,Raquel
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2504-31452020000200062
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Portuguese Journal of Public Health v.38 n.2 2020
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Tuberculosis
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Qualitative research
Social stigma
Needs assessment
Professionalpatient relations
Patient compliance
Patient care
Social support
dc.title.fl_str_mv Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Portugal: patients’ perception of the challenges faced during treatment
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Abstract Introduction: The increase in drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) threatens global progress in eliminating TB, and constitutes a major challenge for patients, health-care workers and health services. Treatment for multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB) can last almost 2 years, and is more expensive, more toxic, and less effective than treating TB caused by drug-sensitive bacilli. This study aims to analyze patients’ narratives about the challenges they face during MDR-TB treatment and identify the support factors that help patients being treated in the most populous district of Portugal. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients being treated for MDR-TB. The interviews were coded using thematic analysis. They were audio-recorded, transcribed, and transported into NVivo v12 for data management and coding. Results: Depression, social discrimination, and the side effects of drugs are the main challenges faced by patients with MDR-TB. A good relationship of the patients with the health team, emotional support, and supervised treatment stand out as the factors that generate better adherence and treatment success. Conclusion: In addition to modern diagnostic techniques and new treatments, MDR-TB can be fought by focusing on the care and needs of patients. We suggest that the Lisbon Tuberculosis Program adopts the following measures: build the health-care team’s capacity to identify symptoms of depression early, increase public awareness of the disease, expand the multidisciplinary team, and expand the options for individualized social support for patients.
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person_str_mv Bhering,Marcela
Sarubbi Junior,Vicente
Kritski,Afrânio
Souza,Fabiana Barbosa Assumpção
Duarte,Raquel
publishDate 2020
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública
reponame_str SciELO Portugal
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spelling Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Portugal: patients’ perception of the challenges faced during treatmentBhering,MarcelaSarubbi Junior,VicenteKritski,AfrânioSouza,Fabiana Barbosa AssumpçãoDuarte,RaquelTuberculosisMultidrug-resistant tuberculosisQualitative researchSocial stigmaNeeds assessmentProfessionalpatient relationsPatient compliancePatient careSocial supportopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2504-31452020000200062URLhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2504-31452020000200062URLHasVersion2020-04-01Abstract Introduction: The increase in drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) threatens global progress in eliminating TB, and constitutes a major challenge for patients, health-care workers and health services. Treatment for multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB) can last almost 2 years, and is more expensive, more toxic, and less effective than treating TB caused by drug-sensitive bacilli. This study aims to analyze patients’ narratives about the challenges they face during MDR-TB treatment and identify the support factors that help patients being treated in the most populous district of Portugal. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients being treated for MDR-TB. The interviews were coded using thematic analysis. They were audio-recorded, transcribed, and transported into NVivo v12 for data management and coding. Results: Depression, social discrimination, and the side effects of drugs are the main challenges faced by patients with MDR-TB. A good relationship of the patients with the health team, emotional support, and supervised treatment stand out as the factors that generate better adherence and treatment success. Conclusion: In addition to modern diagnostic techniques and new treatments, MDR-TB can be fought by focusing on the care and needs of patients. We suggest that the Lisbon Tuberculosis Program adopts the following measures: build the health-care team’s capacity to identify symptoms of depression early, increase public awareness of the disease, expand the multidisciplinary team, and expand the options for individualized social support for patients.Escola Nacional de Saúde PúblicaPortuguese Journal of Public Health v.38 n.2 2020text/htmlengjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literature
spellingShingle Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Portugal: patients’ perception of the challenges faced during treatment
Bhering,Marcela
Tuberculosis
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Qualitative research
Social stigma
Needs assessment
Professionalpatient relations
Patient compliance
Patient care
Social support
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Tuberculosis
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Qualitative research
Social stigma
Needs assessment
Professionalpatient relations
Patient compliance
Patient care
Social support
title Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Portugal: patients’ perception of the challenges faced during treatment
title_full Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Portugal: patients’ perception of the challenges faced during treatment
title_fullStr Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Portugal: patients’ perception of the challenges faced during treatment
title_full_unstemmed Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Portugal: patients’ perception of the challenges faced during treatment
title_short Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Portugal: patients’ perception of the challenges faced during treatment
title_sort Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Portugal: patients’ perception of the challenges faced during treatment
topic Tuberculosis
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Qualitative research
Social stigma
Needs assessment
Professionalpatient relations
Patient compliance
Patient care
Social support
topic_facet Tuberculosis
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Qualitative research
Social stigma
Needs assessment
Professionalpatient relations
Patient compliance
Patient care
Social support
url http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2504-31452020000200062
visible 1