Publicação
«Where the fields have no name»: transições urbanas-rurais na história do planeamento da Região de Lisboa
| Resumo: | This paper discusses the existing urban-rural dichotomy in Portuguese urban planning, assuming its importance on food-provision, a basic human need. Our analysis stems from an historical overview at two scales, regional and municipal, within the Lisbon Region. Specifically, we identify key changes between two time-periods: the mid-twentieth century, when design-based planning was established in Portugal for larger settlements, and nowadays, when it covers the totality of the national territory, based on land-use. We review these strategies, assessing what approaches would best encompass a sustainable transition of the food system. We start with the scheme of regional radial axis by architect Étienne de Gröer in contrast with the 2002 Lisbon Regional Plan. We furthermore expose two urbanization plans from 1940s: that of Vila Franca de Xira (1946) by Miguel Jacobetty and Faria da Costa and that of Palmela (1948) by João António Aguiar. Such plans, highly representative of the planning practices of that era, are then compared with their contemporary counterparts and subsequently with samples of their physical impacts on the ground, based on a morphological analysis of settlements and productive spaces in urban and rural contexts. Finally, we identify key changes for better use of productive soils within the Lisbon Region, considering challenges posed by international and national agendas. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Marat-Mendes,Teresa |
| Outros Autores: | Borges,João Cunha; Lopes,Sara Silva; Pereira,Mafalda Matos |
| Assunto: | Lisbon region urban-rural planning Miguel Jacobetty Rosa João Guilherme Faria da Costa João António Aguiar food system |
| Ano: | 2020 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia |
| Idioma: | português |
| Origem: | SciELO Portugal |
| _version_ | 1868441917971234816 |
|---|---|
| author | Marat-Mendes,Teresa |
| author2 | Borges,João Cunha Lopes,Sara Silva Pereira,Mafalda Matos |
| author2_role | author author author |
| author_facet | Marat-Mendes,Teresa Borges,João Cunha Lopes,Sara Silva Pereira,Mafalda Matos |
| author_role | author |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Marat-Mendes,Teresa\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Borges,João Cunha\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lopes,Sara Silva\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pereira,Mafalda Matos\"}] |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Marat-Mendes,Teresa Borges,João Cunha Lopes,Sara Silva Pereira,Mafalda Matos |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Lisbon region urban-rural planning Miguel Jacobetty Rosa João Guilherme Faria da Costa João António Aguiar food system |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | «Where the fields have no name»: transições urbanas-rurais na história do planeamento da Região de Lisboa |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Marat-Mendes,Teresa Borges,João Cunha Lopes,Sara Silva Pereira,Mafalda Matos |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | text/html |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2182-30302020000200009 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | por |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, Centro de Estudos sobre a Mudança Socioeconómica e o Território |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios n.41 2020 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Lisbon region urban-rural planning Miguel Jacobetty Rosa João Guilherme Faria da Costa João António Aguiar food system |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | «Where the fields have no name»: transições urbanas-rurais na história do planeamento da Região de Lisboa |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | This paper discusses the existing urban-rural dichotomy in Portuguese urban planning, assuming its importance on food-provision, a basic human need. Our analysis stems from an historical overview at two scales, regional and municipal, within the Lisbon Region. Specifically, we identify key changes between two time-periods: the mid-twentieth century, when design-based planning was established in Portugal for larger settlements, and nowadays, when it covers the totality of the national territory, based on land-use. We review these strategies, assessing what approaches would best encompass a sustainable transition of the food system. We start with the scheme of regional radial axis by architect Étienne de Gröer in contrast with the 2002 Lisbon Regional Plan. We furthermore expose two urbanization plans from 1940s: that of Vila Franca de Xira (1946) by Miguel Jacobetty and Faria da Costa and that of Palmela (1948) by João António Aguiar. Such plans, highly representative of the planning practices of that era, are then compared with their contemporary counterparts and subsequently with samples of their physical impacts on the ground, based on a morphological analysis of settlements and productive spaces in urban and rural contexts. Finally, we identify key changes for better use of productive soils within the Lisbon Region, considering challenges posed by international and national agendas. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | scielopt_9e186eb83dfebd45f90ed4ced8dde2d3 |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2182-30302020000200009 |
| instacron_str | SciELO |
| institution | Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia |
| instname_str | Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia |
| language | por |
| network_acronym_str | scielopt |
| network_name_str | SciELO Portugal |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:scielo:S2182-30302020000200009 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:scielo |
| person_str_mv | Marat-Mendes,Teresa Borges,João Cunha Lopes,Sara Silva Pereira,Mafalda Matos |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, Centro de Estudos sobre a Mudança Socioeconómica e o Território |
| reponame_str | SciELO Portugal |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:scielopt |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:scielopt |
| spelling | «Where the fields have no name»: transições urbanas-rurais na história do planeamento da Região de LisboaMarat-Mendes,TeresaBorges,João CunhaLopes,Sara SilvaPereira,Mafalda MatosLisbon regionurban-ruralplanningMiguel Jacobetty RosaJoão Guilherme Faria da CostaJoão António Aguiarfood systemopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2182-30302020000200009URLhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2182-30302020000200009URLHasVersion2020-12-01This paper discusses the existing urban-rural dichotomy in Portuguese urban planning, assuming its importance on food-provision, a basic human need. Our analysis stems from an historical overview at two scales, regional and municipal, within the Lisbon Region. Specifically, we identify key changes between two time-periods: the mid-twentieth century, when design-based planning was established in Portugal for larger settlements, and nowadays, when it covers the totality of the national territory, based on land-use. We review these strategies, assessing what approaches would best encompass a sustainable transition of the food system. We start with the scheme of regional radial axis by architect Étienne de Gröer in contrast with the 2002 Lisbon Regional Plan. We furthermore expose two urbanization plans from 1940s: that of Vila Franca de Xira (1946) by Miguel Jacobetty and Faria da Costa and that of Palmela (1948) by João António Aguiar. Such plans, highly representative of the planning practices of that era, are then compared with their contemporary counterparts and subsequently with samples of their physical impacts on the ground, based on a morphological analysis of settlements and productive spaces in urban and rural contexts. Finally, we identify key changes for better use of productive soils within the Lisbon Region, considering challenges posed by international and national agendas.DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, Centro de Estudos sobre a Mudança Socioeconómica e o TerritórioCIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios n.41 2020text/htmlporjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literature |
| spellingShingle | «Where the fields have no name»: transições urbanas-rurais na história do planeamento da Região de Lisboa Marat-Mendes,Teresa Lisbon region urban-rural planning Miguel Jacobetty Rosa João Guilherme Faria da Costa João António Aguiar food system |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Lisbon region urban-rural planning Miguel Jacobetty Rosa João Guilherme Faria da Costa João António Aguiar food system |
| title | «Where the fields have no name»: transições urbanas-rurais na história do planeamento da Região de Lisboa |
| title_full | «Where the fields have no name»: transições urbanas-rurais na história do planeamento da Região de Lisboa |
| title_fullStr | «Where the fields have no name»: transições urbanas-rurais na história do planeamento da Região de Lisboa |
| title_full_unstemmed | «Where the fields have no name»: transições urbanas-rurais na história do planeamento da Região de Lisboa |
| title_short | «Where the fields have no name»: transições urbanas-rurais na história do planeamento da Região de Lisboa |
| title_sort | «Where the fields have no name»: transições urbanas-rurais na história do planeamento da Região de Lisboa |
| topic | Lisbon region urban-rural planning Miguel Jacobetty Rosa João Guilherme Faria da Costa João António Aguiar food system |
| topic_facet | Lisbon region urban-rural planning Miguel Jacobetty Rosa João Guilherme Faria da Costa João António Aguiar food system |
| url | http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2182-30302020000200009 |
| visible | 1 |