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Producing the Bestiary: From Text to Image

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Resumo:In this paper, I investigate the relationship between the text and the images in medieval Latin bestiary manuscripts. Medieval bestiaries, which are derived from the ancient Physiologus, comprise a nearly 1800-year-old tradition and have spawned several hundreds of copies throughout Europe, including a smaller subset of Latin bestiaries. Summarizing the first ever comprehensive analysis of the entire corpus of Latin bestiaries, this paper examines the patterns of deviations, or exceptions from the rigorous canon governing bestiary illustrations. I use the deviations to investigate the relationship between the work of the scribe and that of the artist in the production of bestiary manuscripts in order to determine to what extent medieval artists used already existing illustrations, and, conversely, when and to what extent they were willing or able to deviate from the canon. In the latter case, I try to explore the artist’s possible motivations, as well as the reasons for choosing specific motifs.
Autores principais:Dines,Ilya
Assunto:Physiologus Bestiaries Deviations Manuscripts Images
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
Idioma:inglês
Origem:SciELO Portugal
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author Dines,Ilya
author_facet Dines,Ilya
author_role author
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creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Dines,Ilya\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Dines,Ilya
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Physiologus
Bestiaries
Deviations
Manuscripts
Images
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Producing the Bestiary: From Text to Image
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dines,Ilya
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1646-740X2021000100005
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Estudos Medievais, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Medievalista n.29 2021
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Physiologus
Bestiaries
Deviations
Manuscripts
Images
dc.title.fl_str_mv Producing the Bestiary: From Text to Image
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description In this paper, I investigate the relationship between the text and the images in medieval Latin bestiary manuscripts. Medieval bestiaries, which are derived from the ancient Physiologus, comprise a nearly 1800-year-old tradition and have spawned several hundreds of copies throughout Europe, including a smaller subset of Latin bestiaries. Summarizing the first ever comprehensive analysis of the entire corpus of Latin bestiaries, this paper examines the patterns of deviations, or exceptions from the rigorous canon governing bestiary illustrations. I use the deviations to investigate the relationship between the work of the scribe and that of the artist in the production of bestiary manuscripts in order to determine to what extent medieval artists used already existing illustrations, and, conversely, when and to what extent they were willing or able to deviate from the canon. In the latter case, I try to explore the artist’s possible motivations, as well as the reasons for choosing specific motifs.
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publishDate 2021
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Estudos Medievais, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa
reponame_str SciELO Portugal
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spelling Producing the Bestiary: From Text to ImageDines,IlyaPhysiologusBestiariesDeviationsManuscriptsImagesopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1646-740X2021000100005URLhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1646-740X2021000100005URLHasVersion2021-01-01In this paper, I investigate the relationship between the text and the images in medieval Latin bestiary manuscripts. Medieval bestiaries, which are derived from the ancient Physiologus, comprise a nearly 1800-year-old tradition and have spawned several hundreds of copies throughout Europe, including a smaller subset of Latin bestiaries. Summarizing the first ever comprehensive analysis of the entire corpus of Latin bestiaries, this paper examines the patterns of deviations, or exceptions from the rigorous canon governing bestiary illustrations. I use the deviations to investigate the relationship between the work of the scribe and that of the artist in the production of bestiary manuscripts in order to determine to what extent medieval artists used already existing illustrations, and, conversely, when and to what extent they were willing or able to deviate from the canon. In the latter case, I try to explore the artist’s possible motivations, as well as the reasons for choosing specific motifs.Instituto de Estudos Medievais, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de LisboaMedievalista n.29 2021text/htmlengjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literature
spellingShingle Producing the Bestiary: From Text to Image
Dines,Ilya
Physiologus
Bestiaries
Deviations
Manuscripts
Images
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Physiologus
Bestiaries
Deviations
Manuscripts
Images
title Producing the Bestiary: From Text to Image
title_full Producing the Bestiary: From Text to Image
title_fullStr Producing the Bestiary: From Text to Image
title_full_unstemmed Producing the Bestiary: From Text to Image
title_short Producing the Bestiary: From Text to Image
title_sort Producing the Bestiary: From Text to Image
topic Physiologus
Bestiaries
Deviations
Manuscripts
Images
topic_facet Physiologus
Bestiaries
Deviations
Manuscripts
Images
url http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1646-740X2021000100005
visible 1