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Undergraduate dermatology education in Portugal: Current status and future directions

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Resumo:Abstract Introduction: Although dermatologists represent a small proportion of medical doctors in Portugal, dermatological problems are very common, particularly in primary health-care settings. Therefore, an adequate training in dermatology is essential, even for medical students who will later follow other specialties. Objectives: The aim of the study was to analyze the state of the art of undergraduate dermatology teaching in Portugal. Methods: An electronic survey was applied to the heads of the various medicine schools. Questions were directed, among other topics, toward hours of teaching, number of teachers and students, teaching and assessment methods, curriculum, and competencies covered. Results: The eight Portuguese medical schools responded to the survey. The number of hours of dermatology teaching across medical schools ranged from 14 h to 60 h. Teaching methods varied widely between schools, encompassing lectures, tutorials or small group learning, and clinical exposure, among others. Regarding the content of lectures, which remain the primary method of teaching, all schools include skin cancer in their curriculum. The next topics more frequently covered are eczema and cutaneous infections. All medical schools are currently assessing competency in dermatology, multiple-choice questions being used by all schools. Conclusions: Although some improvements have been achieved in recent years, undergraduate dermatology training still faces some problems, namely, the lack of teachers, the excessive number of students, and an insufficient resource allocation by medical school directors. To improve dermatology education in Portugal, one of the most important points would be the establishment of a pre-defined curriculum that could serve as a basis for the various medical schools. Distribution of teaching contents throughout pre-clerkship and clerkship years and access to digital platforms with selected resources would be additional forms of improving and standardizing dermatology education, to equip future doctors with the necessary skills to diagnose and manage common dermatological conditions.
Autores principais:Queirós,Catarina
Outros Autores:de Almeida,Luis Soares
Assunto:Dermatology/education Education Medical Undergraduate Portugal Students Medical
Ano:2022
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
Idioma:inglês
Origem:SciELO Portugal
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author Queirós,Catarina
author2 de Almeida,Luis Soares
author2_role author
author_facet Queirós,Catarina
de Almeida,Luis Soares
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Queirós,Catarina\"},{\"Person.name\":\"de Almeida,Luis Soares\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Queirós,Catarina
de Almeida,Luis Soares
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Dermatology/education
Education
Medical
Undergraduate
Portugal
Students
Medical
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Undergraduate dermatology education in Portugal: Current status and future directions
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Queirós,Catarina
de Almeida,Luis Soares
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2795-50012022000100009
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Permanyer Publications
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Portuguese Journal of Dermatology and Venereology v.80 n.1 2022
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Dermatology/education
Education
Medical
Undergraduate
Portugal
Students
Medical
dc.title.fl_str_mv Undergraduate dermatology education in Portugal: Current status and future directions
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Abstract Introduction: Although dermatologists represent a small proportion of medical doctors in Portugal, dermatological problems are very common, particularly in primary health-care settings. Therefore, an adequate training in dermatology is essential, even for medical students who will later follow other specialties. Objectives: The aim of the study was to analyze the state of the art of undergraduate dermatology teaching in Portugal. Methods: An electronic survey was applied to the heads of the various medicine schools. Questions were directed, among other topics, toward hours of teaching, number of teachers and students, teaching and assessment methods, curriculum, and competencies covered. Results: The eight Portuguese medical schools responded to the survey. The number of hours of dermatology teaching across medical schools ranged from 14 h to 60 h. Teaching methods varied widely between schools, encompassing lectures, tutorials or small group learning, and clinical exposure, among others. Regarding the content of lectures, which remain the primary method of teaching, all schools include skin cancer in their curriculum. The next topics more frequently covered are eczema and cutaneous infections. All medical schools are currently assessing competency in dermatology, multiple-choice questions being used by all schools. Conclusions: Although some improvements have been achieved in recent years, undergraduate dermatology training still faces some problems, namely, the lack of teachers, the excessive number of students, and an insufficient resource allocation by medical school directors. To improve dermatology education in Portugal, one of the most important points would be the establishment of a pre-defined curriculum that could serve as a basis for the various medical schools. Distribution of teaching contents throughout pre-clerkship and clerkship years and access to digital platforms with selected resources would be additional forms of improving and standardizing dermatology education, to equip future doctors with the necessary skills to diagnose and manage common dermatological conditions.
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person_str_mv Queirós,Catarina
de Almeida,Luis Soares
publishDate 2022
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spelling Undergraduate dermatology education in Portugal: Current status and future directionsQueirós,Catarinade Almeida,Luis SoaresDermatology/educationEducationMedicalUndergraduatePortugalStudentsMedicalopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2795-50012022000100009URLhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2795-50012022000100009URLHasVersion2022-03-01Abstract Introduction: Although dermatologists represent a small proportion of medical doctors in Portugal, dermatological problems are very common, particularly in primary health-care settings. Therefore, an adequate training in dermatology is essential, even for medical students who will later follow other specialties. Objectives: The aim of the study was to analyze the state of the art of undergraduate dermatology teaching in Portugal. Methods: An electronic survey was applied to the heads of the various medicine schools. Questions were directed, among other topics, toward hours of teaching, number of teachers and students, teaching and assessment methods, curriculum, and competencies covered. Results: The eight Portuguese medical schools responded to the survey. The number of hours of dermatology teaching across medical schools ranged from 14 h to 60 h. Teaching methods varied widely between schools, encompassing lectures, tutorials or small group learning, and clinical exposure, among others. Regarding the content of lectures, which remain the primary method of teaching, all schools include skin cancer in their curriculum. The next topics more frequently covered are eczema and cutaneous infections. All medical schools are currently assessing competency in dermatology, multiple-choice questions being used by all schools. Conclusions: Although some improvements have been achieved in recent years, undergraduate dermatology training still faces some problems, namely, the lack of teachers, the excessive number of students, and an insufficient resource allocation by medical school directors. To improve dermatology education in Portugal, one of the most important points would be the establishment of a pre-defined curriculum that could serve as a basis for the various medical schools. Distribution of teaching contents throughout pre-clerkship and clerkship years and access to digital platforms with selected resources would be additional forms of improving and standardizing dermatology education, to equip future doctors with the necessary skills to diagnose and manage common dermatological conditions.Permanyer PublicationsPortuguese Journal of Dermatology and Venereology v.80 n.1 2022text/htmlengjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literature
spellingShingle Undergraduate dermatology education in Portugal: Current status and future directions
Queirós,Catarina
Dermatology/education
Education
Medical
Undergraduate
Portugal
Students
Medical
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Dermatology/education
Education
Medical
Undergraduate
Portugal
Students
Medical
title Undergraduate dermatology education in Portugal: Current status and future directions
title_full Undergraduate dermatology education in Portugal: Current status and future directions
title_fullStr Undergraduate dermatology education in Portugal: Current status and future directions
title_full_unstemmed Undergraduate dermatology education in Portugal: Current status and future directions
title_short Undergraduate dermatology education in Portugal: Current status and future directions
title_sort Undergraduate dermatology education in Portugal: Current status and future directions
topic Dermatology/education
Education
Medical
Undergraduate
Portugal
Students
Medical
topic_facet Dermatology/education
Education
Medical
Undergraduate
Portugal
Students
Medical
url http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2795-50012022000100009
visible 1