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Narrating São Tomé: Cape Verdean memories of contract labour in the Portuguese empire

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Summary:In Cape Verdean collective memory, the channelling by Portuguese colonial authorities of contract labourers to São Tomé is associated with slavery and suffering. This article juxtaposes the collective memory with the narrative of a former contract labourer, senhor Fernando, who paints a relatively positive picture of his distant years in São Tomé. Through a theoretical discussion of collective and individual memory, the article argues that the contrast between these narratives has to do with the differences between the identities they reproduce. The collective narrative of subjection and victimhood is historically rooted in the fight for Cape Verdean independence and the moral right to a separate national identity. Senhor Fernando’s story about how he took ownership of his situation, despite all the hardships, draws on a number of different social identities, a repertoire that enables him to establish himself as agent rather than as victim.
Main Authors:Åkesson,Lisa
Subject:memory narrative contract labour Cape Verde Portuguese colonialism São Tomé
Year:2016
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
Language:English
Origin:SciELO Portugal
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author Åkesson,Lisa
author_facet Åkesson,Lisa
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Åkesson,Lisa\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Åkesson,Lisa
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv memory
narrative
contract labour
Cape Verde
Portuguese colonialism
São Tomé
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Narrating São Tomé: Cape Verdean memories of contract labour in the Portuguese empire
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Åkesson,Lisa
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0873-65612016000100003
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia - CRIA
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Etnográfica v.20 n.1 2016
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv memory
narrative
contract labour
Cape Verde
Portuguese colonialism
São Tomé
dc.title.fl_str_mv Narrating São Tomé: Cape Verdean memories of contract labour in the Portuguese empire
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description In Cape Verdean collective memory, the channelling by Portuguese colonial authorities of contract labourers to São Tomé is associated with slavery and suffering. This article juxtaposes the collective memory with the narrative of a former contract labourer, senhor Fernando, who paints a relatively positive picture of his distant years in São Tomé. Through a theoretical discussion of collective and individual memory, the article argues that the contrast between these narratives has to do with the differences between the identities they reproduce. The collective narrative of subjection and victimhood is historically rooted in the fight for Cape Verdean independence and the moral right to a separate national identity. Senhor Fernando’s story about how he took ownership of his situation, despite all the hardships, draws on a number of different social identities, a repertoire that enables him to establish himself as agent rather than as victim.
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person_str_mv Åkesson,Lisa
publishDate 2016
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia - CRIA
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spelling Narrating São Tomé: Cape Verdean memories of contract labour in the Portuguese empireÅkesson,Lisamemorynarrativecontract labourCape VerdePortuguese colonialismSão Toméopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0873-65612016000100003URLhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0873-65612016000100003URLHasVersion2016-02-01In Cape Verdean collective memory, the channelling by Portuguese colonial authorities of contract labourers to São Tomé is associated with slavery and suffering. This article juxtaposes the collective memory with the narrative of a former contract labourer, senhor Fernando, who paints a relatively positive picture of his distant years in São Tomé. Through a theoretical discussion of collective and individual memory, the article argues that the contrast between these narratives has to do with the differences between the identities they reproduce. The collective narrative of subjection and victimhood is historically rooted in the fight for Cape Verdean independence and the moral right to a separate national identity. Senhor Fernando’s story about how he took ownership of his situation, despite all the hardships, draws on a number of different social identities, a repertoire that enables him to establish himself as agent rather than as victim.Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia - CRIAEtnográfica v.20 n.1 2016text/htmlengjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literature
spellingShingle Narrating São Tomé: Cape Verdean memories of contract labour in the Portuguese empire
Åkesson,Lisa
memory
narrative
contract labour
Cape Verde
Portuguese colonialism
São Tomé
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv memory
narrative
contract labour
Cape Verde
Portuguese colonialism
São Tomé
title Narrating São Tomé: Cape Verdean memories of contract labour in the Portuguese empire
title_full Narrating São Tomé: Cape Verdean memories of contract labour in the Portuguese empire
title_fullStr Narrating São Tomé: Cape Verdean memories of contract labour in the Portuguese empire
title_full_unstemmed Narrating São Tomé: Cape Verdean memories of contract labour in the Portuguese empire
title_short Narrating São Tomé: Cape Verdean memories of contract labour in the Portuguese empire
title_sort Narrating São Tomé: Cape Verdean memories of contract labour in the Portuguese empire
topic memory
narrative
contract labour
Cape Verde
Portuguese colonialism
São Tomé
topic_facet memory
narrative
contract labour
Cape Verde
Portuguese colonialism
São Tomé
url http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0873-65612016000100003
visible 1