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Broadening the Spectrum of Hypnic Headache: A Retrospective Cohort Study

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Resumo:Introduction: Hypnic headache is a rare headache disorder that requires strictly sleep-related attacks. There is also an ill-defined group of patients with recurrent predominant sleep-related nocturnal headache with occasional awake attacks, that are excluded from that diagnosis. Our aim was to compare these different groups and to understand whether their differences justify a distinct diagnosis. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort comparative study of patients with predominantly nocturnal (≥80% attacks) recurrent headache (PNRH) and hypnic headache (HH) attending to a tertiary Headache Clinic. Results: Thirty-one patients (83.9% female) were included, of whom 13 had PNRH, and 18 had HH (13 had probable and 5 definitive). There were no significant differences between groups regarding demographics, pain characteristics, and response to treatment. Both had a high (71%) frequency of previous migraine attacks and 51.7% fulfilled criteria for medication-overuse headache. Conclusion: Our data suggests that there is an overlap between predominantly nocturnal headache and exclusively nocturnal hypnic headache. Moreover, both may evolve from migraine. Although the pathophysiology of these disorders remains unknown, recurrent nocturnal headache may be another probable form of hypnic headache.
Autores principais:Dourado Sotero, Filipa
Outros Autores:Leal Rato, Miguel; Pavão Martins, Isabel
Assunto:Distúrbios da Cefaleia Primários/tratamento farmacológico Sono Headache Disorders, Primary/ drug therapy Sleep
Ano:2024
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:unknown
Instituição associada:Sociedade Portuguesa de Neurologia
Idioma:inglês
Origem:SINAPSE
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author Dourado Sotero, Filipa
author2 Leal Rato, Miguel
Pavão Martins, Isabel
author2_role author
author
author_facet Dourado Sotero, Filipa
Leal Rato, Miguel
Pavão Martins, Isabel
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Dourado Sotero, Filipa\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Leal Rato, Miguel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pavão Martins, Isabel\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Dourado Sotero, Filipa
Leal Rato, Miguel
Pavão Martins, Isabel
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Distúrbios da Cefaleia Primários/tratamento farmacológico
Sono
Headache Disorders, Primary/ drug therapy
Sleep
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Broadening the Spectrum of Hypnic Headache: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Ampliando o Espectro da Cefaleia Hípnica: Um Estudo de Coorte Retrospetivo
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dourado Sotero, Filipa
Leal Rato, Miguel
Pavão Martins, Isabel
dc.description.none.fl_str_mv Introdução: A cefaleia hípnica é uma entidade rara que requer crises estritamente relacionados ao sono. Contudo, existem doentes com cefaleias noturnas recorrentes que apresentam ocasionais crises em vigília e que são excluídos desse diagnóstico. O nosso objetivo foi comparar esses dois grupos de doentes e compreender se as suas diferenças justificam um diagnóstico distinto. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de coorte retrospetivo, comparativo, entre doentes com cefaleia recorrente predominantemente noturna (≥80% das crises) (PNRH) e cefaleia hípnica (HH) seguidos numa clínica terciária de cefaleias. Resultados: Foram incluídos 31 doentes (83,9% mulheres), dos quais 13 com PNRH e 18 HH (13 casos com HH provável e 5 HH definitiva). Não houve diferenças significativas entre os grupos quer na demografia quer nas características da dor e resposta ao tratamento. Ambos tinham uma frequência elevada (71%) de crises prévias de enxaqueca e 51,7% preenchiam os critérios para uso excessivo de medicamentos. Conclusão: Estes resultados sugerem que existe uma sobreposição entre a cefaleia hípnica e a cefaleia recorrente predominantemente noturna. Ambas podem evoluir a partir de enxaqueca. Embora a sua fisiopatologia permaneça desconhecida, a cefaleia noturna recorrente pode ser outra forma provável de cefaleia hípnica.
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.46531/sinapse/AO/240004/2024
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Portuguese Society of Neurology
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.rights.copyright.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Sinapse; Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September; 122-127
Sinapse; Vol. 24 N.º 3 (2024): Julho - Setembro; 122-127
2184-4240
1645-281X
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Distúrbios da Cefaleia Primários/tratamento farmacológico
Sono
Headache Disorders, Primary/ drug therapy
Sleep
dc.title.fl_str_mv Broadening the Spectrum of Hypnic Headache: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Ampliando o Espectro da Cefaleia Hípnica: Um Estudo de Coorte Retrospetivo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Introduction: Hypnic headache is a rare headache disorder that requires strictly sleep-related attacks. There is also an ill-defined group of patients with recurrent predominant sleep-related nocturnal headache with occasional awake attacks, that are excluded from that diagnosis. Our aim was to compare these different groups and to understand whether their differences justify a distinct diagnosis. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort comparative study of patients with predominantly nocturnal (≥80% attacks) recurrent headache (PNRH) and hypnic headache (HH) attending to a tertiary Headache Clinic. Results: Thirty-one patients (83.9% female) were included, of whom 13 had PNRH, and 18 had HH (13 had probable and 5 definitive). There were no significant differences between groups regarding demographics, pain characteristics, and response to treatment. Both had a high (71%) frequency of previous migraine attacks and 51.7% fulfilled criteria for medication-overuse headache. Conclusion: Our data suggests that there is an overlap between predominantly nocturnal headache and exclusively nocturnal hypnic headache. Moreover, both may evolve from migraine. Although the pathophysiology of these disorders remains unknown, recurrent nocturnal headache may be another probable form of hypnic headache.
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person_str_mv Dourado Sotero, Filipa
Leal Rato, Miguel
Pavão Martins, Isabel
publishDate 2024
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Portuguese Society of Neurology
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spelling en-USBroadening the Spectrum of Hypnic Headache: A Retrospective Cohort Studypt-PTAmpliando o Espectro da Cefaleia Hípnica: Um Estudo de Coorte RetrospetivoDourado Sotero, FilipaLeal Rato, MiguelPavão Martins, IsabelDistúrbios da Cefaleia Primários/tratamento farmacológicoSonoHeadache Disorders, Primary/ drug therapySleepDireitos de Autor (c) 2024 Filipa Dourado Sotero, Miguel Leal Rato, Isabel Pavão Martins (Autor)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://doi.org/10.46531/sinapse/AO/240004/2024DOIhttps://sinapse.pt/index.php/journal/article/view/122URLHasVersionhttps://sinapse.pt/index.php/journal/article/view/122/89URLHasVersionhttps://doi.org/10.46531/sinapse/AO/240004/2024DOI2024-11-07en-USIntroduction: Hypnic headache is a rare headache disorder that requires strictly sleep-related attacks. There is also an ill-defined group of patients with recurrent predominant sleep-related nocturnal headache with occasional awake attacks, that are excluded from that diagnosis. Our aim was to compare these different groups and to understand whether their differences justify a distinct diagnosis. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort comparative study of patients with predominantly nocturnal (≥80% attacks) recurrent headache (PNRH) and hypnic headache (HH) attending to a tertiary Headache Clinic. Results: Thirty-one patients (83.9% female) were included, of whom 13 had PNRH, and 18 had HH (13 had probable and 5 definitive). There were no significant differences between groups regarding demographics, pain characteristics, and response to treatment. Both had a high (71%) frequency of previous migraine attacks and 51.7% fulfilled criteria for medication-overuse headache. Conclusion: Our data suggests that there is an overlap between predominantly nocturnal headache and exclusively nocturnal hypnic headache. Moreover, both may evolve from migraine. Although the pathophysiology of these disorders remains unknown, recurrent nocturnal headache may be another probable form of hypnic headache.pt-PTIntrodução: A cefaleia hípnica é uma entidade rara que requer crises estritamente relacionados ao sono. Contudo, existem doentes com cefaleias noturnas recorrentes que apresentam ocasionais crises em vigília e que são excluídos desse diagnóstico. O nosso objetivo foi comparar esses dois grupos de doentes e compreender se as suas diferenças justificam um diagnóstico distinto. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de coorte retrospetivo, comparativo, entre doentes com cefaleia recorrente predominantemente noturna (≥80% das crises) (PNRH) e cefaleia hípnica (HH) seguidos numa clínica terciária de cefaleias. Resultados: Foram incluídos 31 doentes (83,9% mulheres), dos quais 13 com PNRH e 18 HH (13 casos com HH provável e 5 HH definitiva). Não houve diferenças significativas entre os grupos quer na demografia quer nas características da dor e resposta ao tratamento. Ambos tinham uma frequência elevada (71%) de crises prévias de enxaqueca e 51,7% preenchiam os critérios para uso excessivo de medicamentos. Conclusão: Estes resultados sugerem que existe uma sobreposição entre a cefaleia hípnica e a cefaleia recorrente predominantemente noturna. Ambas podem evoluir a partir de enxaqueca. Embora a sua fisiopatologia permaneça desconhecida, a cefaleia noturna recorrente pode ser outra forma provável de cefaleia hípnica.Portuguese Society of Neurologyapplication/pdfen-USSinapse; Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September; 122-127pt-PTSinapse; Vol. 24 N.º 3 (2024): Julho - Setembro; 122-1272184-42401645-281Xengjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literatureVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
spellingShingle Broadening the Spectrum of Hypnic Headache: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Dourado Sotero, Filipa
Distúrbios da Cefaleia Primários/tratamento farmacológico
Sono
Headache Disorders, Primary/ drug therapy
Sleep
status SINGLETON
status_str VoR
subject.fl_str_mv Distúrbios da Cefaleia Primários/tratamento farmacológico
Sono
Headache Disorders, Primary/ drug therapy
Sleep
title Broadening the Spectrum of Hypnic Headache: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full Broadening the Spectrum of Hypnic Headache: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Broadening the Spectrum of Hypnic Headache: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Broadening the Spectrum of Hypnic Headache: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_short Broadening the Spectrum of Hypnic Headache: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_sort Broadening the Spectrum of Hypnic Headache: A Retrospective Cohort Study
topic Distúrbios da Cefaleia Primários/tratamento farmacológico
Sono
Headache Disorders, Primary/ drug therapy
Sleep
topic_facet Distúrbios da Cefaleia Primários/tratamento farmacológico
Sono
Headache Disorders, Primary/ drug therapy
Sleep
url https://doi.org/10.46531/sinapse/AO/240004/2024
visible 1