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Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia: Multiple Sclerosis rather Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD)?

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Increasing knowledge about neuro-inflammatory conditions as lead to new challenges in establishing a diagnosis. Clinical distinctive features might help. We present a 34-year-old patient with bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia (bINO). Investigation was compatible with demyelinating central nervous system (CNS) disease. Low-positive IgG myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies were found. Rituximab was started and the patient has remained without further clinical or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) activity. Acknowledging that bINO is a wellknown manifestation of multiple sclerosis (MS) but rarely reported among MOGAD patients its occurrence might help distinguish MS from MOGAD in an apparent overlap setting, favoring MS.
Autores principais:Marques, Ana João
Outros Autores:Matas, Andreia; Gabriel, João Paulo
Assunto:Esclerose Múltipla Glicoproteína Mielina- Oligodendrócito Oftalmoplegia Multiple Sclerosis Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Ophthalmoplegia
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:unknown
Instituição associada:Sociedade Portuguesa de Neurologia
Idioma:inglês
Origem:SINAPSE
Descrição
Resumo:Increasing knowledge about neuro-inflammatory conditions as lead to new challenges in establishing a diagnosis. Clinical distinctive features might help. We present a 34-year-old patient with bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia (bINO). Investigation was compatible with demyelinating central nervous system (CNS) disease. Low-positive IgG myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies were found. Rituximab was started and the patient has remained without further clinical or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) activity. Acknowledging that bINO is a wellknown manifestation of multiple sclerosis (MS) but rarely reported among MOGAD patients its occurrence might help distinguish MS from MOGAD in an apparent overlap setting, favoring MS.