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Relationship Between Biogenic Amines and Free Amino Acid Contents of Winesand Musts from Alentejo (Portugal)

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Summary:The concentration of biogenic amines and free amino acids was studied in 102 Portuguese wines and 18 musts from Alentejo demarcated (D.O.C.) regions. Most wines were commercial, except for 38 monovarietals obtained by micro vinification. Musts from the varieties used to produce the latter wines were also studied. Both biogenic amines and free amino acids were analyzed by HPLC using fluorescence detection for their o-phthalaldehyde/fluorenylmethyl chloroformate (OPA/FMOC) derivatives. The most significant amines (average 10.8 mg/L for histamine+tyramine in red, and 7.4 mg/L for white wines) were found to be present at low levels and, although no important relationship between each individual biogenic amine could be obtained, the total amine content depends significantly on the assimilable amino acid content in wine.
Main Authors:Herbert, Paulo
Other Authors:Cabrita, Maria Joao; Ratola, Nuno; Laureano, Olga; Alves, Arminda
Subject:amines amino acids wine musts
Year:2012
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Universidade de Évora
Language:English
Origin:Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora
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author Herbert, Paulo
author2 Cabrita, Maria Joao
Ratola, Nuno
Laureano, Olga
Alves, Arminda
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Herbert, Paulo
Cabrita, Maria Joao
Ratola, Nuno
Laureano, Olga
Alves, Arminda
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Herbert, Paulo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cabrita, Maria Joao\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ratola, Nuno\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Laureano, Olga\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Alves, Arminda\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Herbert, Paulo
Cabrita, Maria Joao
Ratola, Nuno
Laureano, Olga
Alves, Arminda
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2012-11-21T15:01:03Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2012-11-21T15:01:03Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv amines
amino acids
wine
musts
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Relationship Between Biogenic Amines and Free Amino Acid Contents of Winesand Musts from Alentejo (Portugal)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Herbert, Paulo
Cabrita, Maria Joao
Ratola, Nuno
Laureano, Olga
Alves, Arminda
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2012-11-21T15:01:03Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2012-11-21T15:01:03Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10174/5859
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Taylor & Francis
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv amines
amino acids
wine
musts
dc.title.fl_str_mv Relationship Between Biogenic Amines and Free Amino Acid Contents of Winesand Musts from Alentejo (Portugal)
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description The concentration of biogenic amines and free amino acids was studied in 102 Portuguese wines and 18 musts from Alentejo demarcated (D.O.C.) regions. Most wines were commercial, except for 38 monovarietals obtained by micro vinification. Musts from the varieties used to produce the latter wines were also studied. Both biogenic amines and free amino acids were analyzed by HPLC using fluorescence detection for their o-phthalaldehyde/fluorenylmethyl chloroformate (OPA/FMOC) derivatives. The most significant amines (average 10.8 mg/L for histamine+tyramine in red, and 7.4 mg/L for white wines) were found to be present at low levels and, although no important relationship between each individual biogenic amine could be obtained, the total amine content depends significantly on the assimilable amino acid content in wine.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id uevora_39eabb2c8c4e2cbd4f2e52a67361c2dc
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10174/5859
instacron_str uevora
institution Universidade de Évora
instname_str Universidade de Évora
language eng
network_acronym_str uevora
network_name_str Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora
oai_identifier_str oai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/5859
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:uevora
person_str_mv Herbert, Paulo
Cabrita, Maria Joao
Ratola, Nuno
Laureano, Olga
Alves, Arminda
publishDate 2012
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Taylor & Francis
reponame_str Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:uevora
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:uevora
spelling Relationship Between Biogenic Amines and Free Amino Acid Contents of Winesand Musts from Alentejo (Portugal)Herbert, PauloCabrita, Maria JoaoRatola, NunoLaureano, OlgaAlves, Armindaaminesamino acidswinemustsopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://hdl.handle.net/10174/5859HandlendN/AHasVersionmjbc@uevora.ptN/AHasVersionndN/AHasVersionndN/AHasVersionndN/AHasVersion210N/AHasVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10174/5859Handlehttps://doi.org/10.1080/03601230600856967DOI2012-11-21T15:01:03Z2012-11-212006-01-01T00:00:00ZThe concentration of biogenic amines and free amino acids was studied in 102 Portuguese wines and 18 musts from Alentejo demarcated (D.O.C.) regions. Most wines were commercial, except for 38 monovarietals obtained by micro vinification. Musts from the varieties used to produce the latter wines were also studied. Both biogenic amines and free amino acids were analyzed by HPLC using fluorescence detection for their o-phthalaldehyde/fluorenylmethyl chloroformate (OPA/FMOC) derivatives. The most significant amines (average 10.8 mg/L for histamine+tyramine in red, and 7.4 mg/L for white wines) were found to be present at low levels and, although no important relationship between each individual biogenic amine could be obtained, the total amine content depends significantly on the assimilable amino acid content in wine.Taylor & Francisengjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literature
spellingShingle Relationship Between Biogenic Amines and Free Amino Acid Contents of Winesand Musts from Alentejo (Portugal)
Herbert, Paulo
amines
amino acids
wine
musts
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv amines
amino acids
wine
musts
title Relationship Between Biogenic Amines and Free Amino Acid Contents of Winesand Musts from Alentejo (Portugal)
title_full Relationship Between Biogenic Amines and Free Amino Acid Contents of Winesand Musts from Alentejo (Portugal)
title_fullStr Relationship Between Biogenic Amines and Free Amino Acid Contents of Winesand Musts from Alentejo (Portugal)
title_full_unstemmed Relationship Between Biogenic Amines and Free Amino Acid Contents of Winesand Musts from Alentejo (Portugal)
title_short Relationship Between Biogenic Amines and Free Amino Acid Contents of Winesand Musts from Alentejo (Portugal)
title_sort Relationship Between Biogenic Amines and Free Amino Acid Contents of Winesand Musts from Alentejo (Portugal)
topic amines
amino acids
wine
musts
topic_facet amines
amino acids
wine
musts
url http://hdl.handle.net/10174/5859
visible 1