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The relationship between fatty acids and fish: lesser-known aspects and the need for increasingly efficient analytical techniques

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Resumo:When we associate the word fatty acids with fish, most people identify fish as sources of fatty acids from the omega families. This relationship is always present in the valuation of nutritional quality of fish. However, fatty acids have many other crucial functions in fish. The oldest studies related to fatty acids focused essentially on their role as sources metabolic energy in the form of ATP through β-oxidation. Many studies referred the fatty acid role for migrations, energy production during growth and egg formation, among others. Soon fatty acids quickly began to be studied from the point of view of source of essential nutrients for several physiological processes and integral components of biological membranes. The high content of highly polyunsaturated fatty acids found in fish is related to the fact that they are poikilothermic. In the presence of various temperature scenarios, fish can effectively exploit a wide chemical diversity of membrane fatty acid profiles, to defend their physical properties, such as fluidity. In the last decades, fatty acids have been used as either biomarkers because they are limited to certain taxa and they can be transferred conservatively from primary producers to higher trophic level or stock identifiers because the fatty acid composition of phospholipids in some body tissues have a stable genetics basis. In the last decades multiple techniques have been used for fatty acid analysis. As a rule, before the instrumental analysis, the sample requires 2 previous steps. These comprise extraction of lipids from the matrix and derivatization. The combination of these two stages generates multiple methodologies that are not always standardized. Soon, the analysis of fatty acids tends to reduce and standardize these previous analyses while the instrumental analysis should solve problems related to similar mass spectra of the isomers and coelution between fatty acids
Autores principais:Jorge, A.
Outros Autores:Marques, J.P.; Gomes-Bispo, A.; Bandarra, N.; Quintella, B.R.; Gomes da Silva, M.; Lança, M.J.
Assunto:chromatography fatty acids analytical techniques
Ano:2023
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Évora
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora
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author Jorge, A.
author2 Marques, J.P.
Gomes-Bispo, A.
Bandarra, N.
Quintella, B.R.
Gomes da Silva, M.
Lança, M.J.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Jorge, A.
Marques, J.P.
Gomes-Bispo, A.
Bandarra, N.
Quintella, B.R.
Gomes da Silva, M.
Lança, M.J.
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Jorge, A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Marques, J.P.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gomes-Bispo, A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bandarra, N.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Quintella, B.R.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gomes da Silva, M.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lança, M.J.\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Jorge, A.
Marques, J.P.
Gomes-Bispo, A.
Bandarra, N.
Quintella, B.R.
Gomes da Silva, M.
Lança, M.J.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-01-10T11:40:29Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-01-10T11:40:29Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv chromatography
fatty acids
analytical techniques
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv The relationship between fatty acids and fish: lesser-known aspects and the need for increasingly efficient analytical techniques
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jorge, A.
Marques, J.P.
Gomes-Bispo, A.
Bandarra, N.
Quintella, B.R.
Gomes da Silva, M.
Lança, M.J.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-01-10T11:40:29Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-01-10T11:40:29Z
dc.description.none.fl_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) for a PhD scholarship UI/BD/153381/2022.This work was funding by National Funds through FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology under the Project PTDC/BIA-BMA/030517/2017 and the Portuguese Science Foundation through the strategy plan for MED (Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development), via project UIDB/05183/2020, for MARE (Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre), via project UIDB/04292/2020, UID/50006/2020, and under the project LA/P/0069/2020 granted to the Associate Laboratory ARNET; and for LAQV-REQUIMTE, via project UIDB/50006/2020 and UIDP/50006/2020
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10174/33330
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv chromatography
fatty acids
analytical techniques
dc.title.fl_str_mv The relationship between fatty acids and fish: lesser-known aspects and the need for increasingly efficient analytical techniques
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description When we associate the word fatty acids with fish, most people identify fish as sources of fatty acids from the omega families. This relationship is always present in the valuation of nutritional quality of fish. However, fatty acids have many other crucial functions in fish. The oldest studies related to fatty acids focused essentially on their role as sources metabolic energy in the form of ATP through β-oxidation. Many studies referred the fatty acid role for migrations, energy production during growth and egg formation, among others. Soon fatty acids quickly began to be studied from the point of view of source of essential nutrients for several physiological processes and integral components of biological membranes. The high content of highly polyunsaturated fatty acids found in fish is related to the fact that they are poikilothermic. In the presence of various temperature scenarios, fish can effectively exploit a wide chemical diversity of membrane fatty acid profiles, to defend their physical properties, such as fluidity. In the last decades, fatty acids have been used as either biomarkers because they are limited to certain taxa and they can be transferred conservatively from primary producers to higher trophic level or stock identifiers because the fatty acid composition of phospholipids in some body tissues have a stable genetics basis. In the last decades multiple techniques have been used for fatty acid analysis. As a rule, before the instrumental analysis, the sample requires 2 previous steps. These comprise extraction of lipids from the matrix and derivatization. The combination of these two stages generates multiple methodologies that are not always standardized. Soon, the analysis of fatty acids tends to reduce and standardize these previous analyses while the instrumental analysis should solve problems related to similar mass spectra of the isomers and coelution between fatty acids
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person_str_mv Jorge, A.
Marques, J.P.
Gomes-Bispo, A.
Bandarra, N.
Quintella, B.R.
Gomes da Silva, M.
Lança, M.J.
publishDate 2023
reponame_str Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora
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spelling The relationship between fatty acids and fish: lesser-known aspects and the need for increasingly efficient analytical techniquesJorge, A.Marques, J.P.Gomes-Bispo, A.Bandarra, N.Quintella, B.R.Gomes da Silva, M.Lança, M.J.chromatographyfatty acidsanalytical techniquesopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://hdl.handle.net/10174/33330HandleAndré Jorge, João Pedro Marques, Bernardo Quintella, Marco Gomes da Silva, Ana Bispo, Narcisa Bandarra and M. João Lança (2022) - The chromatographic analysis techniques and fatty acids to unlock secrets of meagre migrations. 12º Encontro Nacional em Cromatografia, Aveiro, Portugal.N/AHasVersion978-989-8124-37-1N/AHasVersionDepartamento de ZootecniaN/AHasVersionaf.jorge@campus.fct.unl.ptN/AHasVersionndN/AHasVersionndN/AHasVersionnarcisa@ipma.ptN/AHasVersionndN/AHasVersionndN/AHasVersionmdr@fct.unl.ptN/AHasVersion207N/AHasVersionISBN 978-989-8124-37-1N/AHasVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10174/33330Handle2023-01-10T11:40:29Z2023-01-102022-12-01T00:00:00ZWhen we associate the word fatty acids with fish, most people identify fish as sources of fatty acids from the omega families. This relationship is always present in the valuation of nutritional quality of fish. However, fatty acids have many other crucial functions in fish. The oldest studies related to fatty acids focused essentially on their role as sources metabolic energy in the form of ATP through β-oxidation. Many studies referred the fatty acid role for migrations, energy production during growth and egg formation, among others. Soon fatty acids quickly began to be studied from the point of view of source of essential nutrients for several physiological processes and integral components of biological membranes. The high content of highly polyunsaturated fatty acids found in fish is related to the fact that they are poikilothermic. In the presence of various temperature scenarios, fish can effectively exploit a wide chemical diversity of membrane fatty acid profiles, to defend their physical properties, such as fluidity. In the last decades, fatty acids have been used as either biomarkers because they are limited to certain taxa and they can be transferred conservatively from primary producers to higher trophic level or stock identifiers because the fatty acid composition of phospholipids in some body tissues have a stable genetics basis. In the last decades multiple techniques have been used for fatty acid analysis. As a rule, before the instrumental analysis, the sample requires 2 previous steps. These comprise extraction of lipids from the matrix and derivatization. The combination of these two stages generates multiple methodologies that are not always standardized. Soon, the analysis of fatty acids tends to reduce and standardize these previous analyses while the instrumental analysis should solve problems related to similar mass spectra of the isomers and coelution between fatty acidsFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) for a PhD scholarship UI/BD/153381/2022.This work was funding by National Funds through FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology under the Project PTDC/BIA-BMA/030517/2017 and the Portuguese Science Foundation through the strategy plan for MED (Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development), via project UIDB/05183/2020, for MARE (Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre), via project UIDB/04292/2020, UID/50006/2020, and under the project LA/P/0069/2020 granted to the Associate Laboratory ARNET; and for LAQV-REQUIMTE, via project UIDB/50006/2020 and UIDP/50006/2020engjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literature
spellingShingle The relationship between fatty acids and fish: lesser-known aspects and the need for increasingly efficient analytical techniques
Jorge, A.
chromatography
fatty acids
analytical techniques
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv chromatography
fatty acids
analytical techniques
title The relationship between fatty acids and fish: lesser-known aspects and the need for increasingly efficient analytical techniques
title_full The relationship between fatty acids and fish: lesser-known aspects and the need for increasingly efficient analytical techniques
title_fullStr The relationship between fatty acids and fish: lesser-known aspects and the need for increasingly efficient analytical techniques
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between fatty acids and fish: lesser-known aspects and the need for increasingly efficient analytical techniques
title_short The relationship between fatty acids and fish: lesser-known aspects and the need for increasingly efficient analytical techniques
title_sort The relationship between fatty acids and fish: lesser-known aspects and the need for increasingly efficient analytical techniques
topic chromatography
fatty acids
analytical techniques
topic_facet chromatography
fatty acids
analytical techniques
url http://hdl.handle.net/10174/33330
visible 1