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Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence Project

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Resumo:Dating violence (DV) among adolescents is a public health issue because of its negative health consequences. In this study, we aimed to analyse the prevalence and the psychosocial and socioeconomic risk and protective factors associated DV among male and female adolescents in Europe. It was performed a cross-sectional study based on a non-probabilistic sample of 1555 students aged 13–16 years (2018–2019). The global prevalence of DV victimization was significantly greater among girls than boys (girls: 34.1%, boys: 26.7%; p = 0.012). The prevalence of DV in both girls and boys was greater for those over age 15 (girls: 48.5% p < 0.001; boys: 35.9%; p = 0.019). There was an increased likelihood of DV victimization among girls whose fathers did not have paid employment (p = 0.024), who suffered abuse in childhood, and reported higher Benevolent Sexism [PR (CI 95%): 1.01 (1.00–1.03)] and machismo [1.02 (1.00–1.05)]. In the case of boys, the likelihood of DV increased with abuse in childhood (p = 0.018), lower parental support [0.97 (0.96–0.99)], high hostile sexism scores (p = 0.019), lower acceptance of violence (p = 0.009) and high machismo (p < 0.001). Abuse in childhood was shown to be the main factor associated with being a victim of DV in both population groups, as well as sexism and machismo attitudes. These results may contribute to future DV prevention school programs for both, teenagers and children of elementary school ages.
Autores principais:Vives-Cases, Carmen
Outros Autores:SANZ BARBERO, BELEN; Ayala, Alba; Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa; Sanchez-SanSegundo, Miriam; Jaskulska, Sylwia; Antunes das Neves, Ana Sofia; Forjaz, Maria João; Pyżalski, Jacek; Bowes, Nic; Costa, Dália; Waszyńska, Katarzyna; Jankowiak, Barbara; Mocanu, Veronica; Davo-Blanes, M. Carmen
Assunto:dating violence; adolescents; risk factors; machismo; acceptance of violence; sexism
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Vives-Cases, Carmen
author2 SANZ BARBERO, BELEN
Ayala, Alba
Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa
Sanchez-SanSegundo, Miriam
Jaskulska, Sylwia
Antunes das Neves, Ana Sofia
Forjaz, Maria João
Pyżalski, Jacek
Bowes, Nic
Costa, Dália
Waszyńska, Katarzyna
Jankowiak, Barbara
Mocanu, Veronica
Davo-Blanes, M. Carmen
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Vives-Cases, Carmen
SANZ BARBERO, BELEN
Ayala, Alba
Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa
Sanchez-SanSegundo, Miriam
Jaskulska, Sylwia
Antunes das Neves, Ana Sofia
Forjaz, Maria João
Pyżalski, Jacek
Bowes, Nic
Costa, Dália
Waszyńska, Katarzyna
Jankowiak, Barbara
Mocanu, Veronica
Davo-Blanes, M. Carmen
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Vives-Cases, Carmen\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-6797-5051\"},{\"Person.name\":\"SANZ BARBERO, BELEN\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-6030-061X\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ayala, Alba\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sanchez-SanSegundo, Miriam\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-2114-6503\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Jaskulska, Sylwia\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-3454-7894\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Antunes das Neves, Ana Sofia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Forjaz, Maria João\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-3935-962X\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pyżalski, Jacek\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bowes, Nic\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Costa, Dália\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-5184-3487\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Waszyńska, Katarzyna\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-1495-4537\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Jankowiak, Barbara\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-7660-2070\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Mocanu, Veronica\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-9330-1691\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Davo-Blanes, M. Carmen\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-7682-352X\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Vives-Cases, Carmen
SANZ BARBERO, BELEN
Ayala, Alba
Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa
Sanchez-SanSegundo, Miriam
Jaskulska, Sylwia
Antunes das Neves, Ana Sofia
Forjaz, Maria João
Pyżalski, Jacek
Bowes, Nic
Costa, Dália
Waszyńska, Katarzyna
Jankowiak, Barbara
Mocanu, Veronica
Davo-Blanes, M. Carmen
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-02-03T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-08-28T13:17:32Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-08-28T13:17:32Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv dating violence; adolescents; risk factors; machismo; acceptance of violence; sexism
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence Project
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vives-Cases, Carmen
SANZ BARBERO, BELEN
Ayala, Alba
Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa
Sanchez-SanSegundo, Miriam
Jaskulska, Sylwia
Antunes das Neves, Ana Sofia
Forjaz, Maria João
Pyżalski, Jacek
Bowes, Nic
Costa, Dália
Waszyńska, Katarzyna
Jankowiak, Barbara
Mocanu, Veronica
Davo-Blanes, M. Carmen
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-02-03T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-08-28T13:17:32Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-08-28T13:17:32Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/28272
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv dating violence; adolescents; risk factors; machismo; acceptance of violence; sexism
dc.title.fl_str_mv Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence Project
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Dating violence (DV) among adolescents is a public health issue because of its negative health consequences. In this study, we aimed to analyse the prevalence and the psychosocial and socioeconomic risk and protective factors associated DV among male and female adolescents in Europe. It was performed a cross-sectional study based on a non-probabilistic sample of 1555 students aged 13–16 years (2018–2019). The global prevalence of DV victimization was significantly greater among girls than boys (girls: 34.1%, boys: 26.7%; p = 0.012). The prevalence of DV in both girls and boys was greater for those over age 15 (girls: 48.5% p < 0.001; boys: 35.9%; p = 0.019). There was an increased likelihood of DV victimization among girls whose fathers did not have paid employment (p = 0.024), who suffered abuse in childhood, and reported higher Benevolent Sexism [PR (CI 95%): 1.01 (1.00–1.03)] and machismo [1.02 (1.00–1.05)]. In the case of boys, the likelihood of DV increased with abuse in childhood (p = 0.018), lower parental support [0.97 (0.96–0.99)], high hostile sexism scores (p = 0.019), lower acceptance of violence (p = 0.009) and high machismo (p < 0.001). Abuse in childhood was shown to be the main factor associated with being a victim of DV in both population groups, as well as sexism and machismo attitudes. These results may contribute to future DV prevention school programs for both, teenagers and children of elementary school ages.
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language eng
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person_str_mv Vives-Cases, Carmen
Vives-Cases, Carmen
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6797-5051
0000-0002-6797-5051
SANZ BARBERO, BELEN
SANZ BARBERO, BELEN
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-061X
0000-0001-6030-061X
Ayala, Alba
Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa
Sanchez-SanSegundo, Miriam
Sanchez-SanSegundo, Miriam
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-6503
0000-0003-2114-6503
Jaskulska, Sylwia
Jaskulska, Sylwia
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-7894
0000-0002-3454-7894
Antunes das Neves, Ana Sofia
Forjaz, Maria João
Forjaz, Maria João
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-962X
0000-0003-3935-962X
Pyżalski, Jacek
Bowes, Nic
Costa, Dália
Costa, Dália
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/AA11-F3B7-3F5C
AA11-F3B7-3F5C
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-3487
0000-0001-5184-3487
Waszyńska, Katarzyna
Waszyńska, Katarzyna
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1495-4537
0000-0003-1495-4537
Jankowiak, Barbara
Jankowiak, Barbara
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7660-2070
0000-0002-7660-2070
Mocanu, Veronica
Mocanu, Veronica
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-1691
0000-0002-9330-1691
Davo-Blanes, M. Carmen
Davo-Blanes, M. Carmen
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-352X
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publishDate 2021
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reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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spelling engMDPIpt_PTDating violence (DV) among adolescents is a public health issue because of its negative health consequences. In this study, we aimed to analyse the prevalence and the psychosocial and socioeconomic risk and protective factors associated DV among male and female adolescents in Europe. It was performed a cross-sectional study based on a non-probabilistic sample of 1555 students aged 13–16 years (2018–2019). The global prevalence of DV victimization was significantly greater among girls than boys (girls: 34.1%, boys: 26.7%; p = 0.012). The prevalence of DV in both girls and boys was greater for those over age 15 (girls: 48.5% p < 0.001; boys: 35.9%; p = 0.019). There was an increased likelihood of DV victimization among girls whose fathers did not have paid employment (p = 0.024), who suffered abuse in childhood, and reported higher Benevolent Sexism [PR (CI 95%): 1.01 (1.00–1.03)] and machismo [1.02 (1.00–1.05)]. In the case of boys, the likelihood of DV increased with abuse in childhood (p = 0.018), lower parental support [0.97 (0.96–0.99)], high hostile sexism scores (p = 0.019), lower acceptance of violence (p = 0.009) and high machismo (p < 0.001). Abuse in childhood was shown to be the main factor associated with being a victim of DV in both population groups, as well as sexism and machismo attitudes. These results may contribute to future DV prevention school programs for both, teenagers and children of elementary school ages.application/pdfpt_PTDating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence ProjectPersonalVives-Cases, CarmenDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ab581f6b-f205-4ba0-be81-ef3d49a17a85DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ab581f6b-f205-4ba0-be81-ef3d49a17a85Vives-CasesCarmenORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-6797-5051Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com8656009400PersonalSANZ BARBERO, BELENDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/843fe567-260b-4411-b6ec-7b070623908fDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/843fe567-260b-4411-b6ec-7b070623908fSANZ BARBEROBELENORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-6030-061XResearcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comF-2383-2016Ayala, AlbaPérez-Martínez, VanesaPersonalSanchez-SanSegundo, MiriamDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1073360a-935c-4268-82f6-088c0720b43aDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1073360a-935c-4268-82f6-088c0720b43aSanchez-SanSegundoMiriamORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-2114-6503PersonalJaskulska, SylwiaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c777db8e-a275-475a-b442-72c3c02ae804DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c777db8e-a275-475a-b442-72c3c02ae804JaskulskaSylwiaORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-3454-7894Antunes das Neves, Ana SofiaPersonalForjaz, Maria JoãoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/0fc07f70-fd10-4396-8350-444f00a2d25fDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/0fc07f70-fd10-4396-8350-444f00a2d25fForjazMaria JoãoORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-3935-962XScopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com12782068100Pyżalski, JacekBowes, NicPersonalCosta, DáliaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/55ec2385-b3f2-44ab-b271-2cef0b5bf398DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/55ec2385-b3f2-44ab-b271-2cef0b5bf398CostaDaliaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptAA11-F3B7-3F5CORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-5184-3487PersonalWaszyńska, KatarzynaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f8cd9076-1f61-46b1-b078-112a75ceb36aDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f8cd9076-1f61-46b1-b078-112a75ceb36aWaszyńskaKatarzynaORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-1495-4537Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com33068470500PersonalJankowiak, BarbaraDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/97d7c363-f66b-4400-aedf-0bb26852461aDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/97d7c363-f66b-4400-aedf-0bb26852461aJankowiakBarbaraORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-7660-2070PersonalMocanu, VeronicaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/dc000484-d769-4b7a-ba13-2aef60db88a5DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/dc000484-d769-4b7a-ba13-2aef60db88a5MocanuVeronicaORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-9330-1691Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com6603672579PersonalDavo-Blanes, M. CarmenDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ab6338e6-5df9-4641-b67f-0d15d037fa42DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ab6338e6-5df9-4641-b67f-0d15d037fa42Davo-BlanesM. CarmenORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7682-352XScopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55536901600HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptDOIIsPartOf10.3390/ijerph180414142023-08-28T13:17:32Z2021-02-032021-02-03T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/28272http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessdating violence; adolescents; risk factors; machismo; acceptance of violence; sexism532202 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2021-02-03http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/8f1059a0-5fa5-417a-9dd2-2b1e437891af/downloadInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1841414
spellingShingle Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence Project
Vives-Cases, Carmen
dating violence; adolescents; risk factors; machismo; acceptance of violence; sexism
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv dating violence; adolescents; risk factors; machismo; acceptance of violence; sexism
title Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence Project
title_full Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence Project
title_fullStr Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence Project
title_full_unstemmed Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence Project
title_short Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence Project
title_sort Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence Project
topic dating violence; adolescents; risk factors; machismo; acceptance of violence; sexism
topic_facet dating violence; adolescents; risk factors; machismo; acceptance of violence; sexism
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/28272
visible 1