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A possible uroscopy flask of roman age

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Resumo:Research on human urine tests has resulted in a good knowledge of uroscopy flasks in the Middle Ages but has no parallels in Roman times. Although classical authors mention the existence of such tests in Antiquity, only few studies have focused on this theme. During the study of Roman necropolises in the Algarve (Portugal), a glass vessel probably picked from a medical doctor’s grave has been identified. Its unprecedent shape, comparable to medieval uroscopy flasks, and its context can be related with that function. An identical object was documented at Emerita, the capital of Lusitania, also in a Roman doctor’s grave. We have found statements of ancient authors that prove the existence of urine tests in Roman times. The following study requires further back-up, but it strongly suggests that this glass flask was used for medical purposes. Even though this is a new piece, the two only specimens were found in possible medical practitioners’ graves in Lusitanian cities. This is a preliminary study, but we hope that new findings can be documented and published.
Autores principais:Pereira, Carlos
Assunto:Lusitania Roman medicine Uroscopy recipients Glass flask Funerary context Medicina romana Recipiente uroscópico Vasija de vidrio Contexto funerario
Ano:2019
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
Descrição
Resumo:Research on human urine tests has resulted in a good knowledge of uroscopy flasks in the Middle Ages but has no parallels in Roman times. Although classical authors mention the existence of such tests in Antiquity, only few studies have focused on this theme. During the study of Roman necropolises in the Algarve (Portugal), a glass vessel probably picked from a medical doctor’s grave has been identified. Its unprecedent shape, comparable to medieval uroscopy flasks, and its context can be related with that function. An identical object was documented at Emerita, the capital of Lusitania, also in a Roman doctor’s grave. We have found statements of ancient authors that prove the existence of urine tests in Roman times. The following study requires further back-up, but it strongly suggests that this glass flask was used for medical purposes. Even though this is a new piece, the two only specimens were found in possible medical practitioners’ graves in Lusitanian cities. This is a preliminary study, but we hope that new findings can be documented and published.