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Holistic word processing is correlated with efficiency in visual word recognition

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Resumo:Holistic processing of visual words (i.e., obligatory encoding of/attending to all letters of a word) could be a marker of expert word recognition. In the present study, we thus examined for the first time whether there is a direct relation between the wordcomposite effect (i.e., all parts of a visual word are fully processed when observers perform a task on a word part) and fast access to the orthographic lexicon by visual word experts (i.e., fluent adult readers). We adopted an individual differences approach and used the word-frequency effect (i.e., faster recognition of high- than low-frequency words) in an independent lexical decision task as a proxy of fast access to lexical orthographic representations. Fluent readers with larger word-composite effect showed smaller word-frequency effect. This correlation was mainly driven by an association between a larger composite effect and faster lexical decision on low-frequency words, probably because these lexical representations are less stable and integrated/unitized, hence allowing differentiating among fluent readers. We thus showed that holistic processing of visual words is indeed related to higher efficiency in visual word recognition by skilled readers.
Autores principais:Ventura, Paulo
Outros Autores:Fernandes, Tânia; Pereira, Alexandre; Guerreiro, José Carlos; Farinha-Fernandes, António; Delgado, João; Ferreira, Miguel F.; Faustino, Bruno; Raposo, Isabel; Wong, Alan C.-N.
Assunto:Holistic word processes Lexical effects Correlation between holistic word processes and lexical effects
Ano:2020
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Ventura, Paulo
author2 Fernandes, Tânia
Pereira, Alexandre
Guerreiro, José Carlos
Farinha-Fernandes, António
Delgado, João
Ferreira, Miguel F.
Faustino, Bruno
Raposo, Isabel
Wong, Alan C.-N.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Ventura, Paulo
Fernandes, Tânia
Pereira, Alexandre
Guerreiro, José Carlos
Farinha-Fernandes, António
Delgado, João
Ferreira, Miguel F.
Faustino, Bruno
Raposo, Isabel
Wong, Alan C.-N.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Ventura, Paulo\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-4059-4419\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Fernandes, Tânia\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-4453-7251\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pereira, Alexandre\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Guerreiro, José Carlos\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-9366-6367\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Farinha-Fernandes, António\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-6136-8410\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Delgado, João\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ferreira, Miguel F.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Faustino, Bruno\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-7948-1622\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Raposo, Isabel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Wong, Alan C.-N.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-2129-3485\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Ventura, Paulo
Fernandes, Tânia
Pereira, Alexandre
Guerreiro, José Carlos
Farinha-Fernandes, António
Delgado, João
Ferreira, Miguel F.
Faustino, Bruno
Raposo, Isabel
Wong, Alan C.-N.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2020-02-19T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-03-08T13:21:08Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-03-08T13:21:08Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Holistic word processes
Lexical effects
Correlation between holistic word processes and lexical effects
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Holistic word processing is correlated with efficiency in visual word recognition
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ventura, Paulo
Fernandes, Tânia
Pereira, Alexandre
Guerreiro, José Carlos
Farinha-Fernandes, António
Delgado, João
Ferreira, Miguel F.
Faustino, Bruno
Raposo, Isabel
Wong, Alan C.-N.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2020-02-19T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-03-08T13:21:08Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-03-08T13:21:08Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/63301
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Spinger
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Holistic word processes
Lexical effects
Correlation between holistic word processes and lexical effects
dc.title.fl_str_mv Holistic word processing is correlated with efficiency in visual word recognition
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Holistic processing of visual words (i.e., obligatory encoding of/attending to all letters of a word) could be a marker of expert word recognition. In the present study, we thus examined for the first time whether there is a direct relation between the wordcomposite effect (i.e., all parts of a visual word are fully processed when observers perform a task on a word part) and fast access to the orthographic lexicon by visual word experts (i.e., fluent adult readers). We adopted an individual differences approach and used the word-frequency effect (i.e., faster recognition of high- than low-frequency words) in an independent lexical decision task as a proxy of fast access to lexical orthographic representations. Fluent readers with larger word-composite effect showed smaller word-frequency effect. This correlation was mainly driven by an association between a larger composite effect and faster lexical decision on low-frequency words, probably because these lexical representations are less stable and integrated/unitized, hence allowing differentiating among fluent readers. We thus showed that holistic processing of visual words is indeed related to higher efficiency in visual word recognition by skilled readers.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/c9b6c6d5-709d-4653-ac21-572f75ac43c7/download
funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv FCT
funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
funding.funder.name_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
funding.name_str_mv 9471 - RIDTI
id ul_1e89ef74fcb8212e9104cd73b9d49310
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/63301
instacron_str ul
institution Universidade de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade de Lisboa
language eng
network_acronym_str ul
network_name_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10451/63301
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ul
person_str_mv Ventura, Paulo
Ventura, Paulo
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-4419
0000-0002-4059-4419
Fernandes, Tânia
Fernandes, Tânia
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/9D1C-463D-E43C
9D1C-463D-E43C
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-7251
0000-0002-4453-7251
Pereira, Alexandre
Guerreiro, José Carlos
Guerreiro, José Carlos
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-6367
0000-0002-9366-6367
Farinha-Fernandes, António
Farinha-Fernandes, António
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6136-8410
0000-0002-6136-8410
Delgado, João
Ferreira, Miguel F.
Faustino, Bruno
Faustino, Bruno
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/6118-6209-CFDC
6118-6209-CFDC
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7948-1622
0000-0002-7948-1622
Raposo, Isabel
Wong, Alan C.-N.
Wong, Alan C.-N.
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-3485
0000-0002-2129-3485
publishDate 2020
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Spinger
reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
spelling engSpingerpt_PTHolistic processing of visual words (i.e., obligatory encoding of/attending to all letters of a word) could be a marker of expert word recognition. In the present study, we thus examined for the first time whether there is a direct relation between the wordcomposite effect (i.e., all parts of a visual word are fully processed when observers perform a task on a word part) and fast access to the orthographic lexicon by visual word experts (i.e., fluent adult readers). We adopted an individual differences approach and used the word-frequency effect (i.e., faster recognition of high- than low-frequency words) in an independent lexical decision task as a proxy of fast access to lexical orthographic representations. Fluent readers with larger word-composite effect showed smaller word-frequency effect. This correlation was mainly driven by an association between a larger composite effect and faster lexical decision on low-frequency words, probably because these lexical representations are less stable and integrated/unitized, hence allowing differentiating among fluent readers. We thus showed that holistic processing of visual words is indeed related to higher efficiency in visual word recognition by skilled readers.application/pdfpt_PTHolistic word processing is correlated with efficiency in visual word recognitionPersonalVentura, PauloDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/73233c3e-5377-41ad-9fb5-1488fc644da2DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/73233c3e-5377-41ad-9fb5-1488fc644da2VenturaPauloORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-4059-4419Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com7102737028PersonalFernandes, TâniaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5db1c3a3-316f-456f-8a64-99d4b77830feDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5db1c3a3-316f-456f-8a64-99d4b77830feGregório FernandesTânia PatríciaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9D1C-463D-E43CORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-4453-7251Pereira, AlexandrePersonalGuerreiro, José CarlosDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/35d93360-e99c-4913-a217-fe94758e4eebDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/35d93360-e99c-4913-a217-fe94758e4eebGuerreiroJosé CarlosORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-9366-6367PersonalFarinha-Fernandes, AntónioDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c4c05b34-efae-4b58-9d26-3d096518f0c2DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c4c05b34-efae-4b58-9d26-3d096518f0c2Farinha-FernandesAntónioORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-6136-8410Delgado, JoãoFerreira, Miguel F.PersonalFaustino, BrunoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/88255183-216c-4d05-ae79-42c1c554788eDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/88255183-216c-4d05-ae79-42c1c554788eFaustino AlmeidaVitor BrunoCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt6118-6209-CFDCORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-7948-1622Raposo, IsabelPersonalWong, Alan C.-N.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ce7c94b9-2b6f-4847-a1b7-41151c2e3f36DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ce7c94b9-2b6f-4847-a1b7-41151c2e3f36WongAlan C.-N.ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-2129-3485Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com7403147319HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptISSNIsPartOf1943-3921DOIIsPartOf10.3758/s13414-020-01988-22024-03-08T13:21:08Z2020-02-192020-02-19T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/63301http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessHolistic word processesLexical effectsCorrelation between holistic word processes and lexical effects784320 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaVisual word recognition and Orthographic processing: Experiments and contributions from Cognitive Psychology, Neurosciences, and Computational Modeling9471 - RIDTICrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/c9b6c6d5-709d-4653-ac21-572f75ac43c7/downloadAttention, Perception, & Psychophysics82527392750
spellingShingle Holistic word processing is correlated with efficiency in visual word recognition
Ventura, Paulo
Holistic word processes
Lexical effects
Correlation between holistic word processes and lexical effects
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Holistic word processes
Lexical effects
Correlation between holistic word processes and lexical effects
title Holistic word processing is correlated with efficiency in visual word recognition
title_full Holistic word processing is correlated with efficiency in visual word recognition
title_fullStr Holistic word processing is correlated with efficiency in visual word recognition
title_full_unstemmed Holistic word processing is correlated with efficiency in visual word recognition
title_short Holistic word processing is correlated with efficiency in visual word recognition
title_sort Holistic word processing is correlated with efficiency in visual word recognition
topic Holistic word processes
Lexical effects
Correlation between holistic word processes and lexical effects
topic_facet Holistic word processes
Lexical effects
Correlation between holistic word processes and lexical effects
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/63301
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