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The creation of a competitive advantage in the portuguese cork industry: the contribution of an industrial district

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Resumo:During the second half of the twentieth century, the Spanish cork industry had lost its hegemonic position to Portugal, in the world market of manufactured cork. In this work we intend to demonstrate that one of the most important explanations of the consolidation of this country's leadership in the cork business lies in the formation and development of the industrial cork district of Aveiro (Santa Maria da Feira) in the north of Portugal. It was there where the growth of the Portuguese stopper industry took place and with this, the decisive orientation of this nation towards the manufacture of natural cork, substituting the traditional Portuguese trade in cork planks. We argue that the legislation that established the control of the industrial investment in Portugal, the so-called Industrial Conditioning {Condicionamento Industrial) did not restrict the opening of small cottage industries in the north, that fact being a determining reinforcement of the competitiveness of Aveiro in the world stopper trade. Another measure of major importance was the wage regulation covering this industry, being responsible for the wage differential favourable to the north comparing with the south and the centre of the country. Finally, we highlight the role of a big company (Amorim&Irmaos) in the formation and development of this industrial district, which became a leader firm in this sector at a world-wide level.
Autores principais:Branco, Amélia
Outros Autores:Parejo, Francisco M.
Assunto:Cork "New State" Portugal Spain Industrial District Competitive Advantage
Ano:2011
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:working paper
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Branco, Amélia
author2 Parejo, Francisco M.
author2_role author
author_facet Branco, Amélia
Parejo, Francisco M.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Branco, Amélia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Parejo, Francisco M.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Branco, Amélia
Parejo, Francisco M.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2011-01-24T10:54:55Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2011-01-24T10:54:55Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Cork
"New State"
Portugal
Spain
Industrial District
Competitive Advantage
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv The creation of a competitive advantage in the portuguese cork industry: the contribution of an industrial district
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Branco, Amélia
Parejo, Francisco M.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2011-01-24T10:54:55Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2011-01-24T10:54:55Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2837
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ISEG - GHES
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cork
"New State"
Portugal
Spain
Industrial District
Competitive Advantage
dc.title.fl_str_mv The creation of a competitive advantage in the portuguese cork industry: the contribution of an industrial district
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042
description During the second half of the twentieth century, the Spanish cork industry had lost its hegemonic position to Portugal, in the world market of manufactured cork. In this work we intend to demonstrate that one of the most important explanations of the consolidation of this country's leadership in the cork business lies in the formation and development of the industrial cork district of Aveiro (Santa Maria da Feira) in the north of Portugal. It was there where the growth of the Portuguese stopper industry took place and with this, the decisive orientation of this nation towards the manufacture of natural cork, substituting the traditional Portuguese trade in cork planks. We argue that the legislation that established the control of the industrial investment in Portugal, the so-called Industrial Conditioning {Condicionamento Industrial) did not restrict the opening of small cottage industries in the north, that fact being a determining reinforcement of the competitiveness of Aveiro in the world stopper trade. Another measure of major importance was the wage regulation covering this industry, being responsible for the wage differential favourable to the north comparing with the south and the centre of the country. Finally, we highlight the role of a big company (Amorim&Irmaos) in the formation and development of this industrial district, which became a leader firm in this sector at a world-wide level.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format workingPaper
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/bfea0eae-9931-4288-9999-2a3683a55a84/download
id ul_285cc4cc16f7ca8a605c4e397e85ecf4
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2837
instacron_str ul
institution Universidade de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade de Lisboa
language eng
network_acronym_str ul
network_name_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10400.5/2837
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ul
person_str_mv Branco, Amélia
Parejo, Francisco M.
publishDate 2011
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ISEG - GHES
reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
spelling engISEG - GHESporDuring the second half of the twentieth century, the Spanish cork industry had lost its hegemonic position to Portugal, in the world market of manufactured cork. In this work we intend to demonstrate that one of the most important explanations of the consolidation of this country's leadership in the cork business lies in the formation and development of the industrial cork district of Aveiro (Santa Maria da Feira) in the north of Portugal. It was there where the growth of the Portuguese stopper industry took place and with this, the decisive orientation of this nation towards the manufacture of natural cork, substituting the traditional Portuguese trade in cork planks. We argue that the legislation that established the control of the industrial investment in Portugal, the so-called Industrial Conditioning {Condicionamento Industrial) did not restrict the opening of small cottage industries in the north, that fact being a determining reinforcement of the competitiveness of Aveiro in the world stopper trade. Another measure of major importance was the wage regulation covering this industry, being responsible for the wage differential favourable to the north comparing with the south and the centre of the country. Finally, we highlight the role of a big company (Amorim&Irmaos) in the formation and development of this industrial district, which became a leader firm in this sector at a world-wide level.application/pdfporThe creation of a competitive advantage in the portuguese cork industry: the contribution of an industrial districtBranco, AméliaParejo, Francisco M.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.pt2011-01-24T10:54:55Z20112011-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2837http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessCork"New State"PortugalSpainIndustrial DistrictCompetitive Advantage2734304 bytesother research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042working paperhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/bfea0eae-9931-4288-9999-2a3683a55a84/download
spellingShingle The creation of a competitive advantage in the portuguese cork industry: the contribution of an industrial district
Branco, Amélia
Cork
"New State"
Portugal
Spain
Industrial District
Competitive Advantage
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Cork
"New State"
Portugal
Spain
Industrial District
Competitive Advantage
title The creation of a competitive advantage in the portuguese cork industry: the contribution of an industrial district
title_full The creation of a competitive advantage in the portuguese cork industry: the contribution of an industrial district
title_fullStr The creation of a competitive advantage in the portuguese cork industry: the contribution of an industrial district
title_full_unstemmed The creation of a competitive advantage in the portuguese cork industry: the contribution of an industrial district
title_short The creation of a competitive advantage in the portuguese cork industry: the contribution of an industrial district
title_sort The creation of a competitive advantage in the portuguese cork industry: the contribution of an industrial district
topic Cork
"New State"
Portugal
Spain
Industrial District
Competitive Advantage
topic_facet Cork
"New State"
Portugal
Spain
Industrial District
Competitive Advantage
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2837
visible 1