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Depression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adults

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Resumo:Objective: To assess the impact of depression and physical activity (PA) of different intensities on the incidence of heart disease. Methods: A prospective cohort study with 20 645 European middle-aged and older adults (mean baseline age 63 years; 55.1% women; median follow-up 9.5 years) was conducted using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. The EURO-D 12-item scale assessed depression. Moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity PA and heart disease diagnoses were self-reported. We classified participants into the following four groups: (1) depression plus low PA, (2) no depression plus low PA, (3) depression plus moderate/high PA, (4) no depression plus moderate/high PA. Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for confounders. Results: Compared with having depression and low PA levels, adjusted HR for heart disease similarly decreased for participants with depression and moderate/high PA (moderate-intensity PA: HR=0.63, 95% CI=0.50, 0.78; vigorous-intensity PA: HR=0.69, 95% CI=0.53, 0.89) and participants without depression and low PA (moderate-intensity PA: HR=0.64, 95% CI=0.50, 0.82; vigorous-intensity PA: HR=0.68, 95% CI=0.58, 0.80). The greatest risk reduction was found in participants without depression and moderate/high PA (moderate-intensity PA: HR=0.46, 95% CI=0.37, 0.55; vigorous-intensity PA: HR=0.48, 95% CI=0.40, 0.58). Conclusion: Moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity PA seems to counteract the increased risk for heart disease associated with depression. This highlights the importance of PA as a possible intervention strategy aiming to manage the risk of heart disease among people with depression.
Autores principais:Peralta, Miguel
Outros Autores:Nascimento, Marcelo; Ferrari, Gerson; Gouveia, Elvio; Marques, Adilson
Assunto:Cardiovascular Diseases Depression Epidemiology Exercise Physical activity
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Peralta, Miguel
author2 Nascimento, Marcelo
Ferrari, Gerson
Gouveia, Elvio
Marques, Adilson
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Peralta, Miguel
Peralta, Miguel
Nascimento, Marcelo
Ferrari, Gerson
Gouveia, Elvio
Marques, Adilson
Nascimento, Marcelo
Ferrari, Gerson
Gouveia, Elvio
Marques, Adilson
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_str [{\"Person.name\":\"Peralta, Miguel\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-6072-6012\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Nascimento, Marcelo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ferrari, Gerson\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gouveia, Elvio\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-0927-692X\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Marques, Adilson\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-9850-7771\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Peralta, Miguel
Nascimento, Marcelo
Ferrari, Gerson
Gouveia, Elvio
Marques, Adilson
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-06-04T13:58:10Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-06-04T13:58:10Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Cardiovascular Diseases
Depression
Epidemiology
Exercise
Physical activity
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Depression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adults
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Peralta, Miguel
Nascimento, Marcelo
Ferrari, Gerson
Gouveia, Elvio
Marques, Adilson
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-06-04T13:58:10Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-06-04T13:58:10Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/101286
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cardiovascular Diseases
Depression
Epidemiology
Exercise
Physical activity
dc.title.fl_str_mv Depression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adults
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Objective: To assess the impact of depression and physical activity (PA) of different intensities on the incidence of heart disease. Methods: A prospective cohort study with 20 645 European middle-aged and older adults (mean baseline age 63 years; 55.1% women; median follow-up 9.5 years) was conducted using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. The EURO-D 12-item scale assessed depression. Moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity PA and heart disease diagnoses were self-reported. We classified participants into the following four groups: (1) depression plus low PA, (2) no depression plus low PA, (3) depression plus moderate/high PA, (4) no depression plus moderate/high PA. Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for confounders. Results: Compared with having depression and low PA levels, adjusted HR for heart disease similarly decreased for participants with depression and moderate/high PA (moderate-intensity PA: HR=0.63, 95% CI=0.50, 0.78; vigorous-intensity PA: HR=0.69, 95% CI=0.53, 0.89) and participants without depression and low PA (moderate-intensity PA: HR=0.64, 95% CI=0.50, 0.82; vigorous-intensity PA: HR=0.68, 95% CI=0.58, 0.80). The greatest risk reduction was found in participants without depression and moderate/high PA (moderate-intensity PA: HR=0.46, 95% CI=0.37, 0.55; vigorous-intensity PA: HR=0.48, 95% CI=0.40, 0.58). Conclusion: Moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity PA seems to counteract the increased risk for heart disease associated with depression. This highlights the importance of PA as a possible intervention strategy aiming to manage the risk of heart disease among people with depression.
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eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
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fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/99198a91-aa35-4bb6-a48b-1055764e3282/download
id ul_2be2d25a1fb7c0a080e1625ecdba7fad
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institution Universidade de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade de Lisboa
language eng
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10400.5/101286
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ul
person_str_mv Peralta, Miguel
Peralta, Miguel
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/C31A-3D60-1F01
C31A-3D60-1F01
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6072-6012
0000-0001-6072-6012
Nascimento, Marcelo
Ferrari, Gerson
Gouveia, Elvio
Gouveia, Elvio
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/3B10-8BDF-0D67
3B10-8BDF-0D67
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-692X
0000-0003-0927-692X
Marques, Adilson
Marques, Adilson
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/5F18-F9C3-11CB
5F18-F9C3-11CB
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-7771
0000-0001-9850-7771
publishDate 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
spelling engBMJ Publishing Group Ltd.pt_PTObjective: To assess the impact of depression and physical activity (PA) of different intensities on the incidence of heart disease. Methods: A prospective cohort study with 20 645 European middle-aged and older adults (mean baseline age 63 years; 55.1% women; median follow-up 9.5 years) was conducted using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. The EURO-D 12-item scale assessed depression. Moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity PA and heart disease diagnoses were self-reported. We classified participants into the following four groups: (1) depression plus low PA, (2) no depression plus low PA, (3) depression plus moderate/high PA, (4) no depression plus moderate/high PA. Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for confounders. Results: Compared with having depression and low PA levels, adjusted HR for heart disease similarly decreased for participants with depression and moderate/high PA (moderate-intensity PA: HR=0.63, 95% CI=0.50, 0.78; vigorous-intensity PA: HR=0.69, 95% CI=0.53, 0.89) and participants without depression and low PA (moderate-intensity PA: HR=0.64, 95% CI=0.50, 0.82; vigorous-intensity PA: HR=0.68, 95% CI=0.58, 0.80). The greatest risk reduction was found in participants without depression and moderate/high PA (moderate-intensity PA: HR=0.46, 95% CI=0.37, 0.55; vigorous-intensity PA: HR=0.48, 95% CI=0.40, 0.58). Conclusion: Moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity PA seems to counteract the increased risk for heart disease associated with depression. This highlights the importance of PA as a possible intervention strategy aiming to manage the risk of heart disease among people with depression.application/pdfpt_PTDepression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adultsPersonalPeralta, MiguelDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/4242c0b6-5a64-4b90-a14d-0209dfca31d0DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/4242c0b6-5a64-4b90-a14d-0209dfca31d0PeraltaMiguelCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptC31A-3D60-1F01ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-6072-6012Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comH-1666-2017Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comH-1666-2017Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com56306465800Nascimento, MarceloFerrari, GersonPersonalGouveia, ElvioDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/54a5bf32-51cd-4e5a-b56a-d242a214a958DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/54a5bf32-51cd-4e5a-b56a-d242a214a958GouveiaElvioCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt3B10-8BDF-0D67ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-0927-692XResearcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comF-9156-2015Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com36637395800PersonalMarques, AdilsonDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1971699a-ff03-48f6-92b9-6a3d7bce1111DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1971699a-ff03-48f6-92b9-6a3d7bce1111MarquesAdilsonCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt5F18-F9C3-11CBORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-9850-7771Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comK-4529-2014Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comK-4529-2014Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55082567000HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptISSNIsPartOf0306-3674DOIIsPartOf10.1136/bjsports-2024-1087802025-06-04T13:58:10Z20252025-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/101286http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessCardiovascular DiseasesDepressionEpidemiologyExercisePhysical activity902464 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/99198a91-aa35-4bb6-a48b-1055764e3282/downloadBritish Journal of Sports Medicine
spellingShingle Depression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adults
Depression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adults
Peralta, Miguel
Cardiovascular Diseases
Depression
Epidemiology
Exercise
Physical activity
Peralta, Miguel
Cardiovascular Diseases
Depression
Epidemiology
Exercise
Physical activity
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Cardiovascular Diseases
Depression
Epidemiology
Exercise
Physical activity
title Depression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adults
title_full Depression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adults
title_fullStr Depression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adults
Depression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adults
title_full_unstemmed Depression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adults
Depression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adults
title_short Depression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adults
title_sort Depression, reduced physical activity and the risk of heart disease: a prospective cohort of European middle-aged and older adults
topic Cardiovascular Diseases
Depression
Epidemiology
Exercise
Physical activity
topic_facet Cardiovascular Diseases
Depression
Epidemiology
Exercise
Physical activity
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/101286
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