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On the Necropolitics of Contemporary Human Uprootedness: Ecocentric Empathy in Film and Philosophy:

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Resumo:As early as 1949, Simone Weil used the term uprootedness to denote a condition where human beings lack living connections to their environment and community, and thereby are bereft of ties with their past and a sense of belonging in the world. In the past two decades this condition has been extremely aggravated, with large segments of the rural population relocating to crowded unsustainable urban areas, and mass movements of international migrants, refugees and asylum seekers fleeing away from their homelands, well after the violence of the colonial period. Drawing on concepts and perspectives from philosophers Achile Mbembe, Bruno Latour, Eduardo Viveiros de Castro and Deborah Danowski, whilst applying them to film aesthetics, this paper argues that current human uprootnedess—of migrants, refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced people—reveals a necropolitics in action that may be viewed ecocritically. Uprootedness has many causes, with two of the most forceful being ecological and political, for it not only indicates the loss of one’s home or oikos—at the origin of ecology—but is also the result of treating people and land as commodities, to be profited from, disposed of, and exploited. However, as noted by the philosophers above, there is no sense in lumping into one undifferentiated “anthropos” the human agents responsible for shaping the planet and triggering this condition. Hence, they propose to designate our period of geohistory as the “capitalocene,” in order to ascribe responsibility to those to whom it actually belongs. Accordingly, this paper probes into contemporary films—recent documentaries such as Kalyanee Mam’s A River Changes Course (2013), Gianfranco Rosi’s Fire at Sea (2016), among others, but also Godfrey Reggio’s more “abstract” Powaqqatsi (1988)—because these works reveal an ecocentric empathy and aesthetics of affect within an ecocritical and necropolitical understanding of contemporary human uprootedness.
Autores principais:Corrêa, Graça P.
Assunto:Simone Weil Achile Mbembe Bruno Latour ecocriticism anthropocene capitalocene
Ano:2022
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:capítulo de livro
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Corrêa, Graça P.
author_facet Corrêa, Graça P.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Corrêa, Graça P.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-3027-9466\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Corrêa, Graça P.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-04-08T13:59:13Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-04-08T13:59:13Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Simone Weil
Achile Mbembe
Bruno Latour
ecocriticism
anthropocene
capitalocene
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv On the Necropolitics of Contemporary Human Uprootedness: Ecocentric Empathy in Film and Philosophy:
Refugee Forms: Essays on the Culture of Flight and Refuge
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Corrêa, Graça P.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-04-08T13:59:13Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-04-08T13:59:13Z
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/64027
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Palgrave Macmillan
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Simone Weil
Achile Mbembe
Bruno Latour
ecocriticism
anthropocene
capitalocene
dc.title.fl_str_mv On the Necropolitics of Contemporary Human Uprootedness: Ecocentric Empathy in Film and Philosophy:
Refugee Forms: Essays on the Culture of Flight and Refuge
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
description As early as 1949, Simone Weil used the term uprootedness to denote a condition where human beings lack living connections to their environment and community, and thereby are bereft of ties with their past and a sense of belonging in the world. In the past two decades this condition has been extremely aggravated, with large segments of the rural population relocating to crowded unsustainable urban areas, and mass movements of international migrants, refugees and asylum seekers fleeing away from their homelands, well after the violence of the colonial period. Drawing on concepts and perspectives from philosophers Achile Mbembe, Bruno Latour, Eduardo Viveiros de Castro and Deborah Danowski, whilst applying them to film aesthetics, this paper argues that current human uprootnedess—of migrants, refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced people—reveals a necropolitics in action that may be viewed ecocritically. Uprootedness has many causes, with two of the most forceful being ecological and political, for it not only indicates the loss of one’s home or oikos—at the origin of ecology—but is also the result of treating people and land as commodities, to be profited from, disposed of, and exploited. However, as noted by the philosophers above, there is no sense in lumping into one undifferentiated “anthropos” the human agents responsible for shaping the planet and triggering this condition. Hence, they propose to designate our period of geohistory as the “capitalocene,” in order to ascribe responsibility to those to whom it actually belongs. Accordingly, this paper probes into contemporary films—recent documentaries such as Kalyanee Mam’s A River Changes Course (2013), Gianfranco Rosi’s Fire at Sea (2016), among others, but also Godfrey Reggio’s more “abstract” Powaqqatsi (1988)—because these works reveal an ecocentric empathy and aesthetics of affect within an ecocritical and necropolitical understanding of contemporary human uprootedness.
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spelling engPalgrave Macmillanpt_PTAs early as 1949, Simone Weil used the term uprootedness to denote a condition where human beings lack living connections to their environment and community, and thereby are bereft of ties with their past and a sense of belonging in the world. In the past two decades this condition has been extremely aggravated, with large segments of the rural population relocating to crowded unsustainable urban areas, and mass movements of international migrants, refugees and asylum seekers fleeing away from their homelands, well after the violence of the colonial period. Drawing on concepts and perspectives from philosophers Achile Mbembe, Bruno Latour, Eduardo Viveiros de Castro and Deborah Danowski, whilst applying them to film aesthetics, this paper argues that current human uprootnedess—of migrants, refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced people—reveals a necropolitics in action that may be viewed ecocritically. Uprootedness has many causes, with two of the most forceful being ecological and political, for it not only indicates the loss of one’s home or oikos—at the origin of ecology—but is also the result of treating people and land as commodities, to be profited from, disposed of, and exploited. However, as noted by the philosophers above, there is no sense in lumping into one undifferentiated “anthropos” the human agents responsible for shaping the planet and triggering this condition. Hence, they propose to designate our period of geohistory as the “capitalocene,” in order to ascribe responsibility to those to whom it actually belongs. Accordingly, this paper probes into contemporary films—recent documentaries such as Kalyanee Mam’s A River Changes Course (2013), Gianfranco Rosi’s Fire at Sea (2016), among others, but also Godfrey Reggio’s more “abstract” Powaqqatsi (1988)—because these works reveal an ecocentric empathy and aesthetics of affect within an ecocritical and necropolitical understanding of contemporary human uprootedness.application/pdfpt_PTOn the Necropolitics of Contemporary Human Uprootedness: Ecocentric Empathy in Film and Philosophy:AlternativeTitlept_PTRefugee Forms: Essays on the Culture of Flight and RefugePersonalCorrêa, Graça P.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1e6f7092-20fb-4aee-82ce-aa2c7909719aDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1e6f7092-20fb-4aee-82ce-aa2c7909719aCorrêaGraçaORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-3027-9466HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptISBNIsPartOfISBN 978-3-031-09256-5DOIIsPartOfhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09257-22024-04-08T13:59:13Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/64027http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessSimone WeilAchile MbembeBruno Latourecocriticismanthropocenecapitalocene19184497 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248book parthttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/c9241fcf-057b-45f7-b8a2-f1290e342773/downloadRefugee Forms: Essays on the Culture of Flight and Refuge133153Switzerland
spellingShingle On the Necropolitics of Contemporary Human Uprootedness: Ecocentric Empathy in Film and Philosophy:
Corrêa, Graça P.
Simone Weil
Achile Mbembe
Bruno Latour
ecocriticism
anthropocene
capitalocene
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Simone Weil
Achile Mbembe
Bruno Latour
ecocriticism
anthropocene
capitalocene
title On the Necropolitics of Contemporary Human Uprootedness: Ecocentric Empathy in Film and Philosophy:
title_full On the Necropolitics of Contemporary Human Uprootedness: Ecocentric Empathy in Film and Philosophy:
title_fullStr On the Necropolitics of Contemporary Human Uprootedness: Ecocentric Empathy in Film and Philosophy:
title_full_unstemmed On the Necropolitics of Contemporary Human Uprootedness: Ecocentric Empathy in Film and Philosophy:
title_short On the Necropolitics of Contemporary Human Uprootedness: Ecocentric Empathy in Film and Philosophy:
title_sort On the Necropolitics of Contemporary Human Uprootedness: Ecocentric Empathy in Film and Philosophy:
topic Simone Weil
Achile Mbembe
Bruno Latour
ecocriticism
anthropocene
capitalocene
topic_facet Simone Weil
Achile Mbembe
Bruno Latour
ecocriticism
anthropocene
capitalocene
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/64027
visible 1