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Exacerbation of C1q dysregulation, synaptic loss and memory deficits in tau pathology linked to neuronal adenosine A2A receptor

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Resumo:Accumulating data support the role of tau pathology in cognitive decline in ageing and Alzheimer's disease, but underlying mechanisms remain ill-defined. Interestingly, ageing and Alzheimer's disease have been associated with an abnormal upregulation of adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR), a fine tuner of synaptic plasticity. However, the link between A2AR signalling and tau pathology has remained largely unexplored. In the present study, we report for the first time a significant upregulation of A2AR in patients suffering from frontotemporal lobar degeneration with the MAPT P301L mutation. To model these alterations, we induced neuronal A2AR upregulation in a tauopathy mouse model (THY-Tau22) using a new conditional strain allowing forebrain overexpression of the receptor. We found that neuronal A2AR upregulation increases tau hyperphosphorylation, potentiating the onset of tau-induced memory deficits. This detrimental effect was linked to a singular microglial signature as revealed by RNA sequencing analysis. In particular, we found that A2AR overexpression in THY-Tau22 mice led to the hippocampal upregulation of C1q complement protein-also observed in patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration-and correlated with the loss of glutamatergic synapses, likely underlying the observed memory deficits. These data reveal a key impact of overactive neuronal A2AR in the onset of synaptic loss in tauopathies, paving the way for new therapeutic approaches.
Autores principais:Carvalho, Kevin
Outros Autores:Faivre, Emilie; Pietrowski, Marie J.; Marques, Xavier; Gomez-Murcia, Victoria; Deleau, Aude; Huin, Vincent; Hansen, Jan N; Kozlov, Stanislav; Danis, Clément; Temido Ferreira, Mariana; Coelho, Joana E; Mériaux, Céline; Eddarkaoui, Sabiha; Gras, Stéphanie Le; Dumoulin, Mélanie; Cellai, Lucrezia; Landrieu, Isabelle; Chern, Yijuang; Hamdane, Malika; Buée, Luc; Boutillier, Anne-Laurence; Levi, Sabine; Halle, Annett; Lopes, Luisa V.; Blum, David
Assunto:A2A receptor C1q Adenosine Microglia Tau
Ano:2019
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa

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