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Assessing the vulnerability of urban tree species to climate change: The case study of Lisbon gardens

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Summary:To mitigate the effects of climate change on urban green spaces, adaptive strategies are required, particularly regarding tree species. Lisbon is a most vulnerable city to extreme climate events and the performance and management of the numerous and diverse trees found in its gardens and parks are of much concern. We evaluated the vulnerability of such trees to predicted future Lisbon climates using the Climate Assessment Tool (Climate Change Alliance of Botanic Gardens, 2024) and inventories from 63 historical gardens and parks, including three botanical gardens. With the extensive information of the latter we: (i) identified and classified the species according to biogeographical origins; (ii) pinpointed those most vulnerable to, or favoured by climate change; and (iii) assessed the vulnerability of each studied site, according to the species present, their risk level and abundance. Among the selected 318 taxa (corresponding to 19,579 trees), the Palaearctic biogeographical region predominates. The highest risk levels were found in 50 % (77 %, for the most pessimistic climate scenario) of the Palaearctic species, which include many native taxa. Conversely, about 56 % of the Neotropical species are predicted to perform better under the worst climate change scenario. Only one of the ten most abundant tree species in Lisbon – Jacaranda mimosifolia – might remain invulnerable. Management plans for most Lisbon green spaces must therefore reexamine the use of Palaearctic species and tackle challenging adjustments, including the gradual replacement of familiar species (increasingly more difficult to maintain) by others with better performance under future climate conditions.
Main Authors:Cunha, Ana Raquel
Other Authors:Soares, Ana Luísa; Catarino, Sílvia; Duarte, Maria Cristina; Romeiras, Maria M.
Year:2025
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:embargoed access
Associated institution:Universidade de Lisboa
Language:English
Origin:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Cunha, Ana Raquel
author2 Soares, Ana Luísa
Catarino, Sílvia
Duarte, Maria Cristina
Romeiras, Maria M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Cunha, Ana Raquel
Soares, Ana Luísa
Catarino, Sílvia
Duarte, Maria Cristina
Romeiras, Maria M.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
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datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Cunha, Ana Raquel
Soares, Ana Luísa
Catarino, Sílvia
Duarte, Maria Cristina
Romeiras, Maria M.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-02-01T00:00:00Z
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datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Assessing the vulnerability of urban tree species to climate change: The case study of Lisbon gardens
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cunha, Ana Raquel
Soares, Ana Luísa
Catarino, Sílvia
Duarte, Maria Cristina
Romeiras, Maria M.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-02-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2027-02-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2027-02-01T00:00:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/97540
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
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dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.title.fl_str_mv Assessing the vulnerability of urban tree species to climate change: The case study of Lisbon gardens
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description To mitigate the effects of climate change on urban green spaces, adaptive strategies are required, particularly regarding tree species. Lisbon is a most vulnerable city to extreme climate events and the performance and management of the numerous and diverse trees found in its gardens and parks are of much concern. We evaluated the vulnerability of such trees to predicted future Lisbon climates using the Climate Assessment Tool (Climate Change Alliance of Botanic Gardens, 2024) and inventories from 63 historical gardens and parks, including three botanical gardens. With the extensive information of the latter we: (i) identified and classified the species according to biogeographical origins; (ii) pinpointed those most vulnerable to, or favoured by climate change; and (iii) assessed the vulnerability of each studied site, according to the species present, their risk level and abundance. Among the selected 318 taxa (corresponding to 19,579 trees), the Palaearctic biogeographical region predominates. The highest risk levels were found in 50 % (77 %, for the most pessimistic climate scenario) of the Palaearctic species, which include many native taxa. Conversely, about 56 % of the Neotropical species are predicted to perform better under the worst climate change scenario. Only one of the ten most abundant tree species in Lisbon – Jacaranda mimosifolia – might remain invulnerable. Management plans for most Lisbon green spaces must therefore reexamine the use of Palaearctic species and tackle challenging adjustments, including the gradual replacement of familiar species (increasingly more difficult to maintain) by others with better performance under future climate conditions.
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person_str_mv Cunha, Ana Raquel
Soares, Ana Luísa
Catarino, Sílvia
Duarte, Maria Cristina
Duarte, Maria Cristina
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Romeiras, Maria M.
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spelling engElsevierpt_PTTo mitigate the effects of climate change on urban green spaces, adaptive strategies are required, particularly regarding tree species. Lisbon is a most vulnerable city to extreme climate events and the performance and management of the numerous and diverse trees found in its gardens and parks are of much concern. We evaluated the vulnerability of such trees to predicted future Lisbon climates using the Climate Assessment Tool (Climate Change Alliance of Botanic Gardens, 2024) and inventories from 63 historical gardens and parks, including three botanical gardens. With the extensive information of the latter we: (i) identified and classified the species according to biogeographical origins; (ii) pinpointed those most vulnerable to, or favoured by climate change; and (iii) assessed the vulnerability of each studied site, according to the species present, their risk level and abundance. Among the selected 318 taxa (corresponding to 19,579 trees), the Palaearctic biogeographical region predominates. The highest risk levels were found in 50 % (77 %, for the most pessimistic climate scenario) of the Palaearctic species, which include many native taxa. Conversely, about 56 % of the Neotropical species are predicted to perform better under the worst climate change scenario. Only one of the ten most abundant tree species in Lisbon – Jacaranda mimosifolia – might remain invulnerable. Management plans for most Lisbon green spaces must therefore reexamine the use of Palaearctic species and tackle challenging adjustments, including the gradual replacement of familiar species (increasingly more difficult to maintain) by others with better performance under future climate conditions.application/pdfpt_PTAssessing the vulnerability of urban tree species to climate change: The case study of Lisbon gardensCunha, Ana RaquelSoares, Ana LuísaCatarino, SílviaPersonalDuarte, Maria CristinaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/51b41b16-07ee-4b65-a009-f30e17afed9cDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/51b41b16-07ee-4b65-a009-f30e17afed9cDuarteMaria CristinaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt351A-A358-7D49ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-3823-4369Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com15841302300PersonalRomeiras, Maria M.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ea7b586c-693d-44b0-a338-990949ac6e02DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ea7b586c-693d-44b0-a338-990949ac6e02RomeirasMariaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt6A1C-085E-9038ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-9373-6302Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-4552-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com15842082800HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptDOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.ufug.2024.1286642025-022027-02-01T00:00:00Z2025-02-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/97540http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfembargoed access620599 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2025-02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/900d48b4-6a28-48d4-bc69-7644a2228232/downloadUrban Forestry & Urban Greening104128664
spellingShingle Assessing the vulnerability of urban tree species to climate change: The case study of Lisbon gardens
Cunha, Ana Raquel
status SINGLETON
title Assessing the vulnerability of urban tree species to climate change: The case study of Lisbon gardens
title_full Assessing the vulnerability of urban tree species to climate change: The case study of Lisbon gardens
title_fullStr Assessing the vulnerability of urban tree species to climate change: The case study of Lisbon gardens
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the vulnerability of urban tree species to climate change: The case study of Lisbon gardens
title_short Assessing the vulnerability of urban tree species to climate change: The case study of Lisbon gardens
title_sort Assessing the vulnerability of urban tree species to climate change: The case study of Lisbon gardens
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/97540
visible 1