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Functional food components, intestinal permeability and inflammatory markers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

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Summary:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are characterized by a chronic inflammatory process that affects the intestinal barrier structure. Recent evidence suggests that some food components can influence the integrity of the intestinal barrier and thus its permeability. We aimed at assessing the effect of food components on the intestinal permeability (IP) and on inflammatory markers in individuals with IBD by a single-blind randomized clinical study. Of the 53 individuals included, 47% (n = 25) had been diagnosed with IBD. The participants were divided into 4 groups. IBD patients were allocated to intervention group (n = 14) vs. no intervention group (n = 11), and the same happened with 28 control participants without disease (n = 14 in intervention group vs. n = 14 without intervention). Symptomatology, nutritional status, biochemical parameters (specifically serum zonulin (ZO) to measure IP) were evaluated on all individuals on an eight week period following a diet plan with/without potentially beneficial foods for the IP. At the beginning of the study, there were no significant differences in ZO values between individuals with and without IBD (p > 0.05). The effect of specific food components was inconclusive; however, a trend in the reduction of inflammatory parameters and on the prevalence of gastrointestinal symptomatology was observed. More controlled intervention studies with diet plans, including food components potentially beneficial for the integrity of the intestinal barrier, are of the utmost importance.
Main Authors:Lacerda, Joana Franco
Other Authors:Lagos, Ana Catarina; Carolino, Elisabete; Silva-Herdade, Ana S.; Silva, Manuel; Guerreiro, Catarina Sousa
Subject:Inflammatory bowel disease Intestinal permeability Serum zonulin Inflammation Functional foods
Year:2021
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Universidade de Lisboa
Language:English
Origin:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Lacerda, Joana Franco
author2 Lagos, Ana Catarina
Carolino, Elisabete
Silva-Herdade, Ana S.
Silva, Manuel
Guerreiro, Catarina Sousa
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Lacerda, Joana Franco
Lagos, Ana Catarina
Carolino, Elisabete
Silva-Herdade, Ana S.
Silva, Manuel
Guerreiro, Catarina Sousa
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Lacerda, Joana Franco\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lagos, Ana Catarina\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Carolino, Elisabete\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-4165-7052\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silva-Herdade, Ana S.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-3023-1315\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, Manuel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Guerreiro, Catarina Sousa\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-8730-6517\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Lacerda, Joana Franco
Lagos, Ana Catarina
Carolino, Elisabete
Silva-Herdade, Ana S.
Silva, Manuel
Guerreiro, Catarina Sousa
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-03-23T16:18:48Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-03-23T16:18:48Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Inflammatory bowel disease
Intestinal permeability
Serum zonulin
Inflammation
Functional foods
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Functional food components, intestinal permeability and inflammatory markers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lacerda, Joana Franco
Lagos, Ana Catarina
Carolino, Elisabete
Silva-Herdade, Ana S.
Silva, Manuel
Guerreiro, Catarina Sousa
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-03-23T16:18:48Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-03-23T16:18:48Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/46999
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Inflammatory bowel disease
Intestinal permeability
Serum zonulin
Inflammation
Functional foods
dc.title.fl_str_mv Functional food components, intestinal permeability and inflammatory markers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are characterized by a chronic inflammatory process that affects the intestinal barrier structure. Recent evidence suggests that some food components can influence the integrity of the intestinal barrier and thus its permeability. We aimed at assessing the effect of food components on the intestinal permeability (IP) and on inflammatory markers in individuals with IBD by a single-blind randomized clinical study. Of the 53 individuals included, 47% (n = 25) had been diagnosed with IBD. The participants were divided into 4 groups. IBD patients were allocated to intervention group (n = 14) vs. no intervention group (n = 11), and the same happened with 28 control participants without disease (n = 14 in intervention group vs. n = 14 without intervention). Symptomatology, nutritional status, biochemical parameters (specifically serum zonulin (ZO) to measure IP) were evaluated on all individuals on an eight week period following a diet plan with/without potentially beneficial foods for the IP. At the beginning of the study, there were no significant differences in ZO values between individuals with and without IBD (p > 0.05). The effect of specific food components was inconclusive; however, a trend in the reduction of inflammatory parameters and on the prevalence of gastrointestinal symptomatology was observed. More controlled intervention studies with diet plans, including food components potentially beneficial for the integrity of the intestinal barrier, are of the utmost importance.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/f7e1e7db-6315-4f4a-bd18-b6c20ccc8074/download
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institution Universidade de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade de Lisboa
language eng
network_acronym_str ul
network_name_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10451/46999
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ul
person_str_mv Lacerda, Joana Franco
Lagos, Ana Catarina
Carolino, Elisabete
Carolino, Elisabete
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/1216-EFA3-1E0F
1216-EFA3-1E0F
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-7052
0000-0003-4165-7052
Silva-Herdade, Ana S.
Silva-Herdade, Ana S.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/6517-B340-F362
6517-B340-F362
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-1315
0000-0002-3023-1315
Silva, Manuel
Guerreiro, Catarina Sousa
Guerreiro, Catarina Sousa
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/311F-89E5-532C
311F-89E5-532C
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-6517
0000-0002-8730-6517
publishDate 2021
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
spelling engMDPIpt_PTInflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are characterized by a chronic inflammatory process that affects the intestinal barrier structure. Recent evidence suggests that some food components can influence the integrity of the intestinal barrier and thus its permeability. We aimed at assessing the effect of food components on the intestinal permeability (IP) and on inflammatory markers in individuals with IBD by a single-blind randomized clinical study. Of the 53 individuals included, 47% (n = 25) had been diagnosed with IBD. The participants were divided into 4 groups. IBD patients were allocated to intervention group (n = 14) vs. no intervention group (n = 11), and the same happened with 28 control participants without disease (n = 14 in intervention group vs. n = 14 without intervention). Symptomatology, nutritional status, biochemical parameters (specifically serum zonulin (ZO) to measure IP) were evaluated on all individuals on an eight week period following a diet plan with/without potentially beneficial foods for the IP. At the beginning of the study, there were no significant differences in ZO values between individuals with and without IBD (p > 0.05). The effect of specific food components was inconclusive; however, a trend in the reduction of inflammatory parameters and on the prevalence of gastrointestinal symptomatology was observed. More controlled intervention studies with diet plans, including food components potentially beneficial for the integrity of the intestinal barrier, are of the utmost importance.application/pdfpt_PTFunctional food components, intestinal permeability and inflammatory markers in patients with inflammatory bowel diseaseLacerda, Joana FrancoLagos, Ana CatarinaPersonalCarolino, ElisabeteDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5580111f-6dde-4f18-98ca-514e225c9626DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5580111f-6dde-4f18-98ca-514e225c9626CarolinoElisabeteCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt1216-EFA3-1E0FORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-4165-7052Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comF-1012-2015Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com25821697000PersonalSilva-Herdade, Ana S.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ad32fa9b-85eb-4679-a4c9-9f6109423b88DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ad32fa9b-85eb-4679-a4c9-9f6109423b88Silva-HerdadeAna S.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt6517-B340-F362ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-3023-1315Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comB-2735-2019Silva, ManuelPersonalGuerreiro, Catarina SousaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/cd573b0e-731c-474b-b158-6d9cf011289bDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/cd573b0e-731c-474b-b158-6d9cf011289bsousa guerreirocatarinaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt311F-89E5-532CORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-8730-6517HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptDOIIsPartOf10.3390/nu130206422021-03-23T16:18:48Z20212021-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/46999http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessInflammatory bowel diseaseIntestinal permeabilitySerum zonulinInflammationFunctional foods777523 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/f7e1e7db-6315-4f4a-bd18-b6c20ccc8074/downloadNutrients132
spellingShingle Functional food components, intestinal permeability and inflammatory markers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Lacerda, Joana Franco
Inflammatory bowel disease
Intestinal permeability
Serum zonulin
Inflammation
Functional foods
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Inflammatory bowel disease
Intestinal permeability
Serum zonulin
Inflammation
Functional foods
title Functional food components, intestinal permeability and inflammatory markers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
title_full Functional food components, intestinal permeability and inflammatory markers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
title_fullStr Functional food components, intestinal permeability and inflammatory markers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
title_full_unstemmed Functional food components, intestinal permeability and inflammatory markers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
title_short Functional food components, intestinal permeability and inflammatory markers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
title_sort Functional food components, intestinal permeability and inflammatory markers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
topic Inflammatory bowel disease
Intestinal permeability
Serum zonulin
Inflammation
Functional foods
topic_facet Inflammatory bowel disease
Intestinal permeability
Serum zonulin
Inflammation
Functional foods
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/46999
visible 1