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Confronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, Lisbon

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Resumo:When considering cities such as Lisbon, which due to their Köppen Geiger classification of ‘Csa’, witness hot and dry summers, the translation of local bottom-up knowhow upon climatic guidelines has been a topic of considerable dissemination over recent years. Depicting upon a concrete case study located in Lisbon’s historical quarter, the results from a previous bioclimatic study undertaken by the authors were taken further in order to consider how worst-case-scenarios of climate change (A1FI/RCP8.5) could potentially impact the existing human thermal environment within the square. In addition to considering its existing layout, public space design interventions were also examined within different thermal/temporal scenarios through the use the Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET) and PET(Load) indices. The results of the study revealed that within a climatic worse-case-scenario, and without any adaptive measures to address Physiological Stress (PS) levels, the majority of the square presented potential PS thresholds ranging between ‘Extreme Heat Stress Lv.3/4′, with PET values exceeding that of 51 °C and 56 °C. On the other hand, and particularly in regions prone to high levels of solar radiation, the thermal amelioration effects of the proposed public space design interventions presented reductions of PET values up to 16.6 °C.
Autores principais:Nouri, A. Santos
Outros Autores:Lopes, António; Costa, J. Pedro; Matzarakis, A.
Assunto:Public space design Physiologically equivalent temperature Human thermal comfort Microclimate Climate change Mediterranean climate
Ano:2018
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Nouri, A. Santos
author2 Lopes, António
Costa, J. Pedro
Matzarakis, A.
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Nouri, A. Santos
Nouri, A. Santos
Lopes, António
Costa, J. Pedro
Matzarakis, A.
Lopes, António
Costa, J. Pedro
Matzarakis, A.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_str [{\"Person.name\":\"Nouri, A. Santos\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lopes, António\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-9357-7639\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Costa, J. Pedro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Matzarakis, A.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Nouri, A. Santos
Lopes, António
Costa, J. Pedro
Matzarakis, A.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-07-16T10:48:42Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2019-07-16T10:48:42Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Public space design
Physiologically equivalent temperature
Human thermal comfort
Microclimate
Climate change
Mediterranean climate
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Confronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, Lisbon
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nouri, A. Santos
Lopes, António
Costa, J. Pedro
Matzarakis, A.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-07-16T10:48:42Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2019-07-16T10:48:42Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/39119
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Public space design
Physiologically equivalent temperature
Human thermal comfort
Microclimate
Climate change
Mediterranean climate
dc.title.fl_str_mv Confronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, Lisbon
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description When considering cities such as Lisbon, which due to their Köppen Geiger classification of ‘Csa’, witness hot and dry summers, the translation of local bottom-up knowhow upon climatic guidelines has been a topic of considerable dissemination over recent years. Depicting upon a concrete case study located in Lisbon’s historical quarter, the results from a previous bioclimatic study undertaken by the authors were taken further in order to consider how worst-case-scenarios of climate change (A1FI/RCP8.5) could potentially impact the existing human thermal environment within the square. In addition to considering its existing layout, public space design interventions were also examined within different thermal/temporal scenarios through the use the Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET) and PET(Load) indices. The results of the study revealed that within a climatic worse-case-scenario, and without any adaptive measures to address Physiological Stress (PS) levels, the majority of the square presented potential PS thresholds ranging between ‘Extreme Heat Stress Lv.3/4′, with PET values exceeding that of 51 °C and 56 °C. On the other hand, and particularly in regions prone to high levels of solar radiation, the thermal amelioration effects of the proposed public space design interventions presented reductions of PET values up to 16.6 °C.
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person_str_mv Nouri, A. Santos
Lopes, António
Lopes, António
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/1D15-FB93-4687
1D15-FB93-4687
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-7639
0000-0002-9357-7639
Costa, J. Pedro
Matzarakis, A.
publishDate 2018
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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spelling engElsevierpt_PTWhen considering cities such as Lisbon, which due to their Köppen Geiger classification of ‘Csa’, witness hot and dry summers, the translation of local bottom-up knowhow upon climatic guidelines has been a topic of considerable dissemination over recent years. Depicting upon a concrete case study located in Lisbon’s historical quarter, the results from a previous bioclimatic study undertaken by the authors were taken further in order to consider how worst-case-scenarios of climate change (A1FI/RCP8.5) could potentially impact the existing human thermal environment within the square. In addition to considering its existing layout, public space design interventions were also examined within different thermal/temporal scenarios through the use the Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET) and PET(Load) indices. The results of the study revealed that within a climatic worse-case-scenario, and without any adaptive measures to address Physiological Stress (PS) levels, the majority of the square presented potential PS thresholds ranging between ‘Extreme Heat Stress Lv.3/4′, with PET values exceeding that of 51 °C and 56 °C. On the other hand, and particularly in regions prone to high levels of solar radiation, the thermal amelioration effects of the proposed public space design interventions presented reductions of PET values up to 16.6 °C.application/pdfpt_PTConfronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, LisbonNouri, A. SantosPersonalLopes, AntónioDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5ec106ce-350f-4b1b-aed6-1acd9f11f7f1DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5ec106ce-350f-4b1b-aed6-1acd9f11f7f1LopesAntónioCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt1D15-FB93-4687ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-9357-7639Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comF-3217-2010Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55951850000Costa, J. PedroMatzarakis, A.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptISSNIsPartOf210-6707DOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.scs.2017.10.0312019-07-16T10:48:42Z20182018-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/39119http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessPublic space designPhysiologically equivalent temperatureHuman thermal comfortMicroclimateClimate changeMediterranean climate2662177 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/fbddd0d2-462d-43ad-9a4f-f0219a2628e9/downloadSustainable Cities and Society37725
spellingShingle Confronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, Lisbon
Confronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, Lisbon
Nouri, A. Santos
Public space design
Physiologically equivalent temperature
Human thermal comfort
Microclimate
Climate change
Mediterranean climate
Nouri, A. Santos
Public space design
Physiologically equivalent temperature
Human thermal comfort
Microclimate
Climate change
Mediterranean climate
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Public space design
Physiologically equivalent temperature
Human thermal comfort
Microclimate
Climate change
Mediterranean climate
title Confronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, Lisbon
title_full Confronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, Lisbon
title_fullStr Confronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, Lisbon
Confronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, Lisbon
title_full_unstemmed Confronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, Lisbon
Confronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, Lisbon
title_short Confronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, Lisbon
title_sort Confronting potential future augmentations of the physiologically equivalent temperature through public space design: the case of Rossio, Lisbon
topic Public space design
Physiologically equivalent temperature
Human thermal comfort
Microclimate
Climate change
Mediterranean climate
topic_facet Public space design
Physiologically equivalent temperature
Human thermal comfort
Microclimate
Climate change
Mediterranean climate
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/39119
visible 1