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International external validation of risk prediction model of 90-day mortality after gastrectomy for cancer using machine learning

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Resumo:Background: Radical gastrectomy remains the main treatment for gastric cancer, despite its high mortality. A clinical predictive model of 90-day mortality (90DM) risk after gastric cancer surgery based on the Spanish EURECCA registry database was developed using a matching learning algorithm. We performed an external validation of this model based on data from an international multicenter cohort of patients. Methods: A cohort of patients from the European GASTRODATA database was selected. Demographic, clinical, and treatment variables in the original and validation cohorts were compared. The performance of the model was evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC) for a random forest model. Results: The validation cohort included 2546 patients from 24 European hospitals. The advanced clinical T- and N-category, neoadjuvant therapy, open procedures, total gastrectomy rates, and mean volume of the centers were significantly higher in the validation cohort. The 90DM rate was also higher in the validation cohort (5.6%) vs. the original cohort (3.7%). The AUC in the validation model was 0.716. Conclusion: The externally validated model for predicting the 90DM risk in gastric cancer patients undergoing gastrectomy with curative intent continues to be as useful as the original model in clinical practice.
Autores principais:Dal Cero, Mariagiulia
Outros Autores:Gibert, Joan; Grande, Luis; Gimeno, Marta; Osorio, Javier; Bencivenga, Maria; Fumagalli Romario, Uberto; Rosati, Riccardo; Morgagni, Paolo; Gisbertz, Suzanne; Polkowski, Wojciech P.; Lara Santos, Lucio; Kołodziejczyk, Piotr; Kielan, Wojciech; Reddavid, Rossella; van Sandick, Johanna W.; Baiocchi, Gian Luca; Gockel, Ines; Davies, Andrew; Wijnhoven, Bas P. L.; Reim, Daniel; Costa, Paulo M.; Allum, William H.; Piessen, Guillaume; Reynolds, John V.; Mönig, Stefan P.; Schneider, Paul M.; Garsot, Elisenda; Eizaguirre, Emma; Miró, Mònica; Castro, Sandra; Miranda, Coro; Monzonis-Hernández, Xavier; Pera, Manuel
Assunto:Gastrectomy Gastric cancer Machine learning Mortality Prediction Validation
Ano:2024
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Dal Cero, Mariagiulia
author2 Gibert, Joan
Grande, Luis
Gimeno, Marta
Osorio, Javier
Bencivenga, Maria
Fumagalli Romario, Uberto
Rosati, Riccardo
Morgagni, Paolo
Gisbertz, Suzanne
Polkowski, Wojciech P.
Lara Santos, Lucio
Kołodziejczyk, Piotr
Kielan, Wojciech
Reddavid, Rossella
van Sandick, Johanna W.
Baiocchi, Gian Luca
Gockel, Ines
Davies, Andrew
Wijnhoven, Bas P. L.
Reim, Daniel
Costa, Paulo M.
Allum, William H.
Piessen, Guillaume
Reynolds, John V.
Mönig, Stefan P.
Schneider, Paul M.
Garsot, Elisenda
Eizaguirre, Emma
Miró, Mònica
Castro, Sandra
Miranda, Coro
Monzonis-Hernández, Xavier
Pera, Manuel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Dal Cero, Mariagiulia
Gibert, Joan
Grande, Luis
Gimeno, Marta
Osorio, Javier
Bencivenga, Maria
Fumagalli Romario, Uberto
Rosati, Riccardo
Morgagni, Paolo
Gisbertz, Suzanne
Polkowski, Wojciech P.
Lara Santos, Lucio
Kołodziejczyk, Piotr
Kielan, Wojciech
Reddavid, Rossella
van Sandick, Johanna W.
Baiocchi, Gian Luca
Gockel, Ines
Davies, Andrew
Wijnhoven, Bas P. L.
Reim, Daniel
Costa, Paulo M.
Allum, William H.
Piessen, Guillaume
Reynolds, John V.
Mönig, Stefan P.
Schneider, Paul M.
Garsot, Elisenda
Eizaguirre, Emma
Miró, Mònica
Castro, Sandra
Miranda, Coro
Monzonis-Hernández, Xavier
Pera, Manuel
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
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datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Dal Cero, Mariagiulia
Gibert, Joan
Grande, Luis
Gimeno, Marta
Osorio, Javier
Bencivenga, Maria
Fumagalli Romario, Uberto
Rosati, Riccardo
Morgagni, Paolo
Gisbertz, Suzanne
Polkowski, Wojciech P.
Lara Santos, Lucio
Kołodziejczyk, Piotr
Kielan, Wojciech
Reddavid, Rossella
van Sandick, Johanna W.
Baiocchi, Gian Luca
Gockel, Ines
Davies, Andrew
Wijnhoven, Bas P. L.
Reim, Daniel
Costa, Paulo M.
Allum, William H.
Piessen, Guillaume
Reynolds, John V.
Mönig, Stefan P.
Schneider, Paul M.
Garsot, Elisenda
Eizaguirre, Emma
Miró, Mònica
Castro, Sandra
Miranda, Coro
Monzonis-Hernández, Xavier
Pera, Manuel
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-11-19T14:39:26Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-11-19T14:39:26Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Gastrectomy
Gastric cancer
Machine learning
Mortality
Prediction
Validation
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv International external validation of risk prediction model of 90-day mortality after gastrectomy for cancer using machine learning
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dal Cero, Mariagiulia
Gibert, Joan
Grande, Luis
Gimeno, Marta
Osorio, Javier
Bencivenga, Maria
Fumagalli Romario, Uberto
Rosati, Riccardo
Morgagni, Paolo
Gisbertz, Suzanne
Polkowski, Wojciech P.
Lara Santos, Lucio
Kołodziejczyk, Piotr
Kielan, Wojciech
Reddavid, Rossella
van Sandick, Johanna W.
Baiocchi, Gian Luca
Gockel, Ines
Davies, Andrew
Wijnhoven, Bas P. L.
Reim, Daniel
Costa, Paulo M.
Allum, William H.
Piessen, Guillaume
Reynolds, John V.
Mönig, Stefan P.
Schneider, Paul M.
Garsot, Elisenda
Eizaguirre, Emma
Miró, Mònica
Castro, Sandra
Miranda, Coro
Monzonis-Hernández, Xavier
Pera, Manuel
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-11-19T14:39:26Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-11-19T14:39:26Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/95436
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Gastrectomy
Gastric cancer
Machine learning
Mortality
Prediction
Validation
dc.title.fl_str_mv International external validation of risk prediction model of 90-day mortality after gastrectomy for cancer using machine learning
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Background: Radical gastrectomy remains the main treatment for gastric cancer, despite its high mortality. A clinical predictive model of 90-day mortality (90DM) risk after gastric cancer surgery based on the Spanish EURECCA registry database was developed using a matching learning algorithm. We performed an external validation of this model based on data from an international multicenter cohort of patients. Methods: A cohort of patients from the European GASTRODATA database was selected. Demographic, clinical, and treatment variables in the original and validation cohorts were compared. The performance of the model was evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC) for a random forest model. Results: The validation cohort included 2546 patients from 24 European hospitals. The advanced clinical T- and N-category, neoadjuvant therapy, open procedures, total gastrectomy rates, and mean volume of the centers were significantly higher in the validation cohort. The 90DM rate was also higher in the validation cohort (5.6%) vs. the original cohort (3.7%). The AUC in the validation model was 0.716. Conclusion: The externally validated model for predicting the 90DM risk in gastric cancer patients undergoing gastrectomy with curative intent continues to be as useful as the original model in clinical practice.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/0289a768-559c-46ce-9fa8-964a5c77844c/download
id ul_7b7ad36c8419fc136fd3973df18b23b5
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/95436
instacron_str ul
institution Universidade de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade de Lisboa
language eng
network_acronym_str ul
network_name_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10400.5/95436
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ul
person_str_mv Dal Cero, Mariagiulia
Gibert, Joan
Grande, Luis
Gimeno, Marta
Osorio, Javier
Bencivenga, Maria
Fumagalli Romario, Uberto
Rosati, Riccardo
Morgagni, Paolo
Gisbertz, Suzanne
Polkowski, Wojciech P.
Lara Santos, Lucio
Kołodziejczyk, Piotr
Kielan, Wojciech
Reddavid, Rossella
van Sandick, Johanna W.
Baiocchi, Gian Luca
Gockel, Ines
Davies, Andrew
Wijnhoven, Bas P. L.
Reim, Daniel
Costa, Paulo M.
Costa, Paulo M.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/0415-4404-DDBE
0415-4404-DDBE
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-8285
0000-0002-7550-8285
Allum, William H.
Piessen, Guillaume
Reynolds, John V.
Mönig, Stefan P.
Schneider, Paul M.
Garsot, Elisenda
Eizaguirre, Emma
Miró, Mònica
Castro, Sandra
Miranda, Coro
Monzonis-Hernández, Xavier
Pera, Manuel
publishDate 2024
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
spelling engMDPIpt_PTBackground: Radical gastrectomy remains the main treatment for gastric cancer, despite its high mortality. A clinical predictive model of 90-day mortality (90DM) risk after gastric cancer surgery based on the Spanish EURECCA registry database was developed using a matching learning algorithm. We performed an external validation of this model based on data from an international multicenter cohort of patients. Methods: A cohort of patients from the European GASTRODATA database was selected. Demographic, clinical, and treatment variables in the original and validation cohorts were compared. The performance of the model was evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC) for a random forest model. Results: The validation cohort included 2546 patients from 24 European hospitals. The advanced clinical T- and N-category, neoadjuvant therapy, open procedures, total gastrectomy rates, and mean volume of the centers were significantly higher in the validation cohort. The 90DM rate was also higher in the validation cohort (5.6%) vs. the original cohort (3.7%). The AUC in the validation model was 0.716. Conclusion: The externally validated model for predicting the 90DM risk in gastric cancer patients undergoing gastrectomy with curative intent continues to be as useful as the original model in clinical practice.application/pdfpt_PTInternational external validation of risk prediction model of 90-day mortality after gastrectomy for cancer using machine learningDal Cero, MariagiuliaGibert, JoanGrande, LuisGimeno, MartaOsorio, JavierBencivenga, MariaFumagalli Romario, UbertoRosati, RiccardoMorgagni, PaoloGisbertz, SuzannePolkowski, Wojciech P.Lara Santos, LucioKołodziejczyk, PiotrKielan, WojciechReddavid, Rossellavan Sandick, Johanna W.Baiocchi, Gian LucaGockel, InesDavies, AndrewWijnhoven, Bas P. L.Reim, DanielPersonalCosta, Paulo M.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7f62714b-b0f1-4d22-a3a5-de04bc736ccaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7f62714b-b0f1-4d22-a3a5-de04bc736ccaCostaPaulo MatosCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt0415-4404-DDBEORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-7550-8285Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comABD-1573-2021Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55977165500Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57211860958Allum, William H.Piessen, GuillaumeReynolds, John V.Mönig, Stefan P.Schneider, Paul M.Garsot, ElisendaEizaguirre, EmmaMiró, MònicaCastro, SandraMiranda, CoroMonzonis-Hernández, XavierPera, ManuelHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptDOIIsPartOf10.3390/cancers161324632024-11-19T14:39:26Z20242024-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/95436http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessGastrectomyGastric cancerMachine learningMortalityPredictionValidation1010653 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2024http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/0289a768-559c-46ce-9fa8-964a5c77844c/downloadCancers1613
spellingShingle International external validation of risk prediction model of 90-day mortality after gastrectomy for cancer using machine learning
Dal Cero, Mariagiulia
Gastrectomy
Gastric cancer
Machine learning
Mortality
Prediction
Validation
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Gastrectomy
Gastric cancer
Machine learning
Mortality
Prediction
Validation
title International external validation of risk prediction model of 90-day mortality after gastrectomy for cancer using machine learning
title_full International external validation of risk prediction model of 90-day mortality after gastrectomy for cancer using machine learning
title_fullStr International external validation of risk prediction model of 90-day mortality after gastrectomy for cancer using machine learning
title_full_unstemmed International external validation of risk prediction model of 90-day mortality after gastrectomy for cancer using machine learning
title_short International external validation of risk prediction model of 90-day mortality after gastrectomy for cancer using machine learning
title_sort International external validation of risk prediction model of 90-day mortality after gastrectomy for cancer using machine learning
topic Gastrectomy
Gastric cancer
Machine learning
Mortality
Prediction
Validation
topic_facet Gastrectomy
Gastric cancer
Machine learning
Mortality
Prediction
Validation
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/95436
visible 1