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Decoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area

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Resumo:Sales and rental prices were analysed at parish level using random forest regression for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. Three dependent variables (new sales, new rents, and all rents) and a set of independent variables/associated factors were used, including location, building/dwelling characteristics, socioeconomic features, and tourism. This geographically-based approach aims not to predict housing prices, but to identify relevant factors associated with sales/rents, ranking their importance. The temporal dimension is also explored by comparing new and all existing rents. The results revealed similarities and differences between housing submarkets. New sales and new rents had similar spatial patterns and dynamics but were different from that of all rents, with different regulations over time. Strong associations were found between the dependent variables and the population's social status and urban quality. However, while location was more strongly related to new sales and new rents, revealing a greater dependence on the current dynamics of the housing market, socioeconomic features were more closely related to all rents, expressing the urban and demographic dynamics of recent decades. Different associated factors prevail inside and outside the Lisbon municipality. The results contribute to a better understanding of housing submarkets and the relationships between sales/rents and associated factors.
Autores principais:Leal, Miguel
Outros Autores:Carreiras, Marina; Alves, Sónia
Assunto:Housing Real estate Sales prices Rental prices Random forest Machine learning
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Leal, Miguel
author2 Carreiras, Marina
Alves, Sónia
author2_role author
author
author_facet Leal, Miguel
Leal, Miguel
Carreiras, Marina
Alves, Sónia
Carreiras, Marina
Alves, Sónia
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_str [{\"Person.name\":\"Leal, Miguel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Carreiras, Marina\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Alves, Sónia\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-1231-8588\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Leal, Miguel
Carreiras, Marina
Alves, Sónia
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-01-15T16:21:24Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-01-15T16:21:24Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Housing
Real estate
Sales prices
Rental prices
Random forest
Machine learning
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Decoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Leal, Miguel
Carreiras, Marina
Alves, Sónia
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-01-15T16:21:24Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-01-15T16:21:24Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/97228
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Housing
Real estate
Sales prices
Rental prices
Random forest
Machine learning
dc.title.fl_str_mv Decoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Sales and rental prices were analysed at parish level using random forest regression for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. Three dependent variables (new sales, new rents, and all rents) and a set of independent variables/associated factors were used, including location, building/dwelling characteristics, socioeconomic features, and tourism. This geographically-based approach aims not to predict housing prices, but to identify relevant factors associated with sales/rents, ranking their importance. The temporal dimension is also explored by comparing new and all existing rents. The results revealed similarities and differences between housing submarkets. New sales and new rents had similar spatial patterns and dynamics but were different from that of all rents, with different regulations over time. Strong associations were found between the dependent variables and the population's social status and urban quality. However, while location was more strongly related to new sales and new rents, revealing a greater dependence on the current dynamics of the housing market, socioeconomic features were more closely related to all rents, expressing the urban and demographic dynamics of recent decades. Different associated factors prevail inside and outside the Lisbon municipality. The results contribute to a better understanding of housing submarkets and the relationships between sales/rents and associated factors.
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funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv FCT
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funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
funding.funder.name_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
funding.name_str_mv DL 57/2016
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identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/97228
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institution Universidade de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade de Lisboa
language eng
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10400.5/97228
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ul
person_str_mv Leal, Miguel
Carreiras, Marina
Alves, Sónia
Alves, Sónia
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/C615-9715-565A
C615-9715-565A
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-8588
0000-0003-1231-8588
publishDate 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
spelling engElsevierpt_PTSales and rental prices were analysed at parish level using random forest regression for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. Three dependent variables (new sales, new rents, and all rents) and a set of independent variables/associated factors were used, including location, building/dwelling characteristics, socioeconomic features, and tourism. This geographically-based approach aims not to predict housing prices, but to identify relevant factors associated with sales/rents, ranking their importance. The temporal dimension is also explored by comparing new and all existing rents. The results revealed similarities and differences between housing submarkets. New sales and new rents had similar spatial patterns and dynamics but were different from that of all rents, with different regulations over time. Strong associations were found between the dependent variables and the population's social status and urban quality. However, while location was more strongly related to new sales and new rents, revealing a greater dependence on the current dynamics of the housing market, socioeconomic features were more closely related to all rents, expressing the urban and demographic dynamics of recent decades. Different associated factors prevail inside and outside the Lisbon municipality. The results contribute to a better understanding of housing submarkets and the relationships between sales/rents and associated factors.application/pdfpt_PTDecoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan AreaLeal, MiguelCarreiras, MarinaPersonalAlves, SóniaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f9e6d203-ff2c-47ea-81d1-35fb22aec7f1DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f9e6d203-ff2c-47ea-81d1-35fb22aec7f1AlvesSóniaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptC615-9715-565AORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-1231-8588Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comAAN-4439-2021Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com56125008200Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com56125008200HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptISSNIsPartOf0264-2751DOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.cities.2024.1056312025-01-15T16:21:24Z20252025-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/97228http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessHousingReal estateSales pricesRental pricesRandom forestMachine learning12654880 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaImigração, Território e Estratégias de Habitação - Imigração, gentrificação e produção de cidade: Um estudo da situação na Área Metropolitana de Lisboa de Maruna Gaboleira CarreirasCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaNot AvailableDL 57/2016Crossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaInterdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaCentre of Geographical Studies6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaLaboratory for Sustainable Land Use and Ecosystem Services6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2025http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/fce1987d-850d-4c8c-83da-d35ab6467566/downloadCities158119
spellingShingle Decoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area
Decoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area
Leal, Miguel
Housing
Real estate
Sales prices
Rental prices
Random forest
Machine learning
Leal, Miguel
Housing
Real estate
Sales prices
Rental prices
Random forest
Machine learning
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Housing
Real estate
Sales prices
Rental prices
Random forest
Machine learning
title Decoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area
title_full Decoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area
title_fullStr Decoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area
Decoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area
title_full_unstemmed Decoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area
Decoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area
title_short Decoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area
title_sort Decoding the spatial dynamics of sales and rental prices in a high-pressure Portuguese housing market: a random forest approach for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area
topic Housing
Real estate
Sales prices
Rental prices
Random forest
Machine learning
topic_facet Housing
Real estate
Sales prices
Rental prices
Random forest
Machine learning
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/97228
visible 1