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Flow of flexible matter through complex environments

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Resumo:In this thesis we investigated the flow of flexible particles in complex environments, with a focus on droplet-based emulsions driven by flow and the sedimentation of deformable capsules and droplets in confined geometries. We used the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for fluid modelling and employed a combination of intrinsic LB methods and coupling with other techniques to simulate multicomponent droplets and flexible capsules. We conducted a comprehensive review, summarising different approaches utilising LBM in simulating fluid-filled soft structures. We highlight the relevance of these models in fields such as droplet microfluidics, drug delivery, and microparticle synthesis, while categorising the methods into fluid-structure and fluid-fluid methods, which consider interfacial boundaries and hydrodynamic interactions. We emphasise the versatility of the lattice Boltzmann method in handling complex boundary conditions and incorporating physical models. Additionally, we discussed benchmark tests for model validation. In further studies, we extended a multicomponent LB method to 3D geometries and simulated droplets flowing in a wetting channel. The results revealed a discontinuous shear thinning transition as the external force increased. We examined the effect of surface tension, directly related to droplet deformability, demonstrating that higher surface tension led to less deformable droplets and thus require larger forces for shear thinning to occur. In the next study, we looked at the shape transitions of sedimenting capsules and droplets. In the confined regime, we found a transition to bullet shape consistent with experiments. Interestingly, we find that the transition from oblate to bullet shaped droplets and capsules consistently occurs at a specific ratio between the capsule size and confinement, regardless of the flexibility. A detailed analysis of hydrodynamic stresses and forces provides valuable insights into the mechanisms driving these shape transitions. Overall, the application of the lattice Boltzmann method, and the combination of computational and experimental approaches (conducted by the Oppenheimer Group for Soft Matter Physics at Tel Aviv University), sheds light into the dynamics of droplet-based systems and deformable capsules. These findings have implications for a wide range of fields involving soft matter systems, opening up new possibilities for designing and optimising processes in droplet microfluidics, drug delivery, food & cosmetic industry and beyond.
Autores principais:Silva, Danilo
Assunto:fluid dynamics droplets capsules deformation lattice Boltzmann method dinâmica de fluídos gotas cápsulas deformação
Ano:2024
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:tese de doutoramento
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Silva, Danilo
author_facet Silva, Danilo
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Gama, Margarida Telo da
Araújo, Nuno
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, Danilo\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Gama, Margarida Telo da
Araújo, Nuno
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Silva, Danilo
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-03-27T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-02-10T11:36:27Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-02-10T11:36:27Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv fluid dynamics
droplets
capsules
deformation
lattice Boltzmann method
dinâmica de fluídos
gotas
cápsulas
deformação
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Flow of flexible matter through complex environments
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Gama, Margarida Telo da
Araújo, Nuno
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Silva, Danilo
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-03-27T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-02-10T11:36:27Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-02-10T11:36:27Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/98263
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv fluid dynamics
droplets
capsules
deformation
lattice Boltzmann method
dinâmica de fluídos
gotas
cápsulas
deformação
dc.title.fl_str_mv Flow of flexible matter through complex environments
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
description In this thesis we investigated the flow of flexible particles in complex environments, with a focus on droplet-based emulsions driven by flow and the sedimentation of deformable capsules and droplets in confined geometries. We used the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for fluid modelling and employed a combination of intrinsic LB methods and coupling with other techniques to simulate multicomponent droplets and flexible capsules. We conducted a comprehensive review, summarising different approaches utilising LBM in simulating fluid-filled soft structures. We highlight the relevance of these models in fields such as droplet microfluidics, drug delivery, and microparticle synthesis, while categorising the methods into fluid-structure and fluid-fluid methods, which consider interfacial boundaries and hydrodynamic interactions. We emphasise the versatility of the lattice Boltzmann method in handling complex boundary conditions and incorporating physical models. Additionally, we discussed benchmark tests for model validation. In further studies, we extended a multicomponent LB method to 3D geometries and simulated droplets flowing in a wetting channel. The results revealed a discontinuous shear thinning transition as the external force increased. We examined the effect of surface tension, directly related to droplet deformability, demonstrating that higher surface tension led to less deformable droplets and thus require larger forces for shear thinning to occur. In the next study, we looked at the shape transitions of sedimenting capsules and droplets. In the confined regime, we found a transition to bullet shape consistent with experiments. Interestingly, we find that the transition from oblate to bullet shaped droplets and capsules consistently occurs at a specific ratio between the capsule size and confinement, regardless of the flexibility. A detailed analysis of hydrodynamic stresses and forces provides valuable insights into the mechanisms driving these shape transitions. Overall, the application of the lattice Boltzmann method, and the combination of computational and experimental approaches (conducted by the Oppenheimer Group for Soft Matter Physics at Tel Aviv University), sheds light into the dynamics of droplet-based systems and deformable capsules. These findings have implications for a wide range of fields involving soft matter systems, opening up new possibilities for designing and optimising processes in droplet microfluidics, drug delivery, food & cosmetic industry and beyond.
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funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv FCT
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funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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person_str_mv Silva, Danilo
Silva, Danilo
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/ED18-11DE-B84F
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reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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spelling engpt_PTIn this thesis we investigated the flow of flexible particles in complex environments, with a focus on droplet-based emulsions driven by flow and the sedimentation of deformable capsules and droplets in confined geometries. We used the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for fluid modelling and employed a combination of intrinsic LB methods and coupling with other techniques to simulate multicomponent droplets and flexible capsules. We conducted a comprehensive review, summarising different approaches utilising LBM in simulating fluid-filled soft structures. We highlight the relevance of these models in fields such as droplet microfluidics, drug delivery, and microparticle synthesis, while categorising the methods into fluid-structure and fluid-fluid methods, which consider interfacial boundaries and hydrodynamic interactions. We emphasise the versatility of the lattice Boltzmann method in handling complex boundary conditions and incorporating physical models. Additionally, we discussed benchmark tests for model validation. In further studies, we extended a multicomponent LB method to 3D geometries and simulated droplets flowing in a wetting channel. The results revealed a discontinuous shear thinning transition as the external force increased. We examined the effect of surface tension, directly related to droplet deformability, demonstrating that higher surface tension led to less deformable droplets and thus require larger forces for shear thinning to occur. In the next study, we looked at the shape transitions of sedimenting capsules and droplets. In the confined regime, we found a transition to bullet shape consistent with experiments. Interestingly, we find that the transition from oblate to bullet shaped droplets and capsules consistently occurs at a specific ratio between the capsule size and confinement, regardless of the flexibility. A detailed analysis of hydrodynamic stresses and forces provides valuable insights into the mechanisms driving these shape transitions. Overall, the application of the lattice Boltzmann method, and the combination of computational and experimental approaches (conducted by the Oppenheimer Group for Soft Matter Physics at Tel Aviv University), sheds light into the dynamics of droplet-based systems and deformable capsules. These findings have implications for a wide range of fields involving soft matter systems, opening up new possibilities for designing and optimising processes in droplet microfluidics, drug delivery, food & cosmetic industry and beyond.application/pdfpt_PTFlow of flexible matter through complex environmentsPersonalSilva, DaniloDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/e7518f61-c967-4168-bcc5-5e40dccba69fDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/e7518f61-c967-4168-bcc5-5e40dccba69fFortes SilvaDanilo PatricioCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptED18-11DE-B84FGama, Margarida Telo daAraújo, NunoHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptURNurn:tid:1016378532025-02-10T11:36:27Z2024-03-272023-12-142024-03-27T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/98263http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessfluid dynamicsdropletscapsulesdeformationlattice Boltzmann methoddinâmica de fluídosgotascápsulasdeformação33268140 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaFlow of flexible active matter through complex environmentsOECrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaCenter for Theoretical and Computational Physics6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaCenter for Theoretical and Computational Physics6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06doctoral thesishttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/f5e9d653-5670-4683-802c-2ceb3a305d1b/download
spellingShingle Flow of flexible matter through complex environments
Silva, Danilo
fluid dynamics
droplets
capsules
deformation
lattice Boltzmann method
dinâmica de fluídos
gotas
cápsulas
deformação
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv fluid dynamics
droplets
capsules
deformation
lattice Boltzmann method
dinâmica de fluídos
gotas
cápsulas
deformação
title Flow of flexible matter through complex environments
title_full Flow of flexible matter through complex environments
title_fullStr Flow of flexible matter through complex environments
title_full_unstemmed Flow of flexible matter through complex environments
title_short Flow of flexible matter through complex environments
title_sort Flow of flexible matter through complex environments
topic fluid dynamics
droplets
capsules
deformation
lattice Boltzmann method
dinâmica de fluídos
gotas
cápsulas
deformação
topic_facet fluid dynamics
droplets
capsules
deformation
lattice Boltzmann method
dinâmica de fluídos
gotas
cápsulas
deformação
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/98263
visible 1