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Optimising artificial moss growth for environmental studies in the Mediterranean area

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Resumo:Bryophytes are poikilohydric organisms that play a key role in ecosystems, while some of them are also resistant to drought and environmental disturbances but present a slow growth rate. Moss culture in the laboratory can be a very useful tool for ecological restoration or the development of urban green spaces (roof and wall) in the Mediterranean region. Therefore, we aim to: (i) determine the optimal culture conditions for the growth of four moss species present in the Mediterranean climate, such as Bryum argenteum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Tortella nitida, and Tortella squarrosa; (ii) study the optimal growth conditions of the invasive moss Campylopus introflexus to find out if it can be a threat to native species. Photoperiod does not seem to cause any recognisable pattern in moss growth. However, temperature produces more linear but slower growth at 15 C than at 20 and 25 C. In addition, the lower temperature produced faster maximum cover values within 5–8 weeks, with at least 60% of the culture area covered. The study concludes that the culture of moss artificially in the organic gardening substrate without fertilisers is feasible and could be of great help for further use in environmental projects to restore degraded ecosystems or to facilitate urban green spaces in the Mediterranean area. Moreover, this study concludes that C. introflexus could successfully occupy the niche of other native moss species, especially in degraded areas, in a future global change scenario
Autores principais:Varela, Zulema
Outros Autores:Real, Carlos; Branquinho, Cristina; Paço, Teresa; Carvalho, Ricardo Cruz de
Assunto:bryophytes ecological restoration green roofs Moss cover photoperiod temperature
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Varela, Zulema
author2 Real, Carlos
Branquinho, Cristina
Paço, Teresa
Carvalho, Ricardo Cruz de
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Varela, Zulema
Real, Carlos
Branquinho, Cristina
Paço, Teresa
Carvalho, Ricardo Cruz de
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Varela, Zulema\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Real, Carlos\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Branquinho, Cristina\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Paço, Teresa\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-8434-1974\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Carvalho, Ricardo Cruz de\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Varela, Zulema
Real, Carlos
Branquinho, Cristina
Paço, Teresa
Carvalho, Ricardo Cruz de
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-11-29T12:36:43Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-11-29T12:36:43Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv bryophytes
ecological restoration
green roofs
Moss cover
photoperiod
temperature
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Optimising artificial moss growth for environmental studies in the Mediterranean area
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Varela, Zulema
Real, Carlos
Branquinho, Cristina
Paço, Teresa
Carvalho, Ricardo Cruz de
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-11-29T12:36:43Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-11-29T12:36:43Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/22582
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv bryophytes
ecological restoration
green roofs
Moss cover
photoperiod
temperature
dc.title.fl_str_mv Optimising artificial moss growth for environmental studies in the Mediterranean area
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Bryophytes are poikilohydric organisms that play a key role in ecosystems, while some of them are also resistant to drought and environmental disturbances but present a slow growth rate. Moss culture in the laboratory can be a very useful tool for ecological restoration or the development of urban green spaces (roof and wall) in the Mediterranean region. Therefore, we aim to: (i) determine the optimal culture conditions for the growth of four moss species present in the Mediterranean climate, such as Bryum argenteum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Tortella nitida, and Tortella squarrosa; (ii) study the optimal growth conditions of the invasive moss Campylopus introflexus to find out if it can be a threat to native species. Photoperiod does not seem to cause any recognisable pattern in moss growth. However, temperature produces more linear but slower growth at 15 C than at 20 and 25 C. In addition, the lower temperature produced faster maximum cover values within 5–8 weeks, with at least 60% of the culture area covered. The study concludes that the culture of moss artificially in the organic gardening substrate without fertilisers is feasible and could be of great help for further use in environmental projects to restore degraded ecosystems or to facilitate urban green spaces in the Mediterranean area. Moreover, this study concludes that C. introflexus could successfully occupy the niche of other native moss species, especially in degraded areas, in a future global change scenario
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/dc154fda-4b02-47d6-aa7d-fc1d97201dc4/download
id ul_a9924a749d3d178cb3d2db2eb2f72fd7
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institution Universidade de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade de Lisboa
language eng
network_acronym_str ul
network_name_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10400.5/22582
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ul
person_str_mv Varela, Zulema
Real, Carlos
Branquinho, Cristina
Paço, Teresa
Paço, Teresa
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/C411-F105-2435
C411-F105-2435
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-1974
0000-0002-8434-1974
Carvalho, Ricardo Cruz de
publishDate 2021
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
spelling engMDPIpt_PTBryophytes are poikilohydric organisms that play a key role in ecosystems, while some of them are also resistant to drought and environmental disturbances but present a slow growth rate. Moss culture in the laboratory can be a very useful tool for ecological restoration or the development of urban green spaces (roof and wall) in the Mediterranean region. Therefore, we aim to: (i) determine the optimal culture conditions for the growth of four moss species present in the Mediterranean climate, such as Bryum argenteum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Tortella nitida, and Tortella squarrosa; (ii) study the optimal growth conditions of the invasive moss Campylopus introflexus to find out if it can be a threat to native species. Photoperiod does not seem to cause any recognisable pattern in moss growth. However, temperature produces more linear but slower growth at 15 C than at 20 and 25 C. In addition, the lower temperature produced faster maximum cover values within 5–8 weeks, with at least 60% of the culture area covered. The study concludes that the culture of moss artificially in the organic gardening substrate without fertilisers is feasible and could be of great help for further use in environmental projects to restore degraded ecosystems or to facilitate urban green spaces in the Mediterranean area. Moreover, this study concludes that C. introflexus could successfully occupy the niche of other native moss species, especially in degraded areas, in a future global change scenarioapplication/pdfpt_PTOptimising artificial moss growth for environmental studies in the Mediterranean areaVarela, ZulemaReal, CarlosBranquinho, CristinaPersonalPaço, TeresaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c1f4fa3b-c1cc-4940-bb91-d4743c945141DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c1f4fa3b-c1cc-4940-bb91-d4743c945141PaçoTeresa Afonso doCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptC411-F105-2435ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-8434-1974Carvalho, Ricardo Cruz deHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptDOIIsPartOfhttps:// doi.org/10.3390/plants101125232021-11-29T12:36:43Z20212021-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/22582http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessbryophytesecological restorationgreen roofsMoss coverphotoperiodtemperature3138071 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/dc154fda-4b02-47d6-aa7d-fc1d97201dc4/downloadPlants
spellingShingle Optimising artificial moss growth for environmental studies in the Mediterranean area
Varela, Zulema
bryophytes
ecological restoration
green roofs
Moss cover
photoperiod
temperature
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv bryophytes
ecological restoration
green roofs
Moss cover
photoperiod
temperature
title Optimising artificial moss growth for environmental studies in the Mediterranean area
title_full Optimising artificial moss growth for environmental studies in the Mediterranean area
title_fullStr Optimising artificial moss growth for environmental studies in the Mediterranean area
title_full_unstemmed Optimising artificial moss growth for environmental studies in the Mediterranean area
title_short Optimising artificial moss growth for environmental studies in the Mediterranean area
title_sort Optimising artificial moss growth for environmental studies in the Mediterranean area
topic bryophytes
ecological restoration
green roofs
Moss cover
photoperiod
temperature
topic_facet bryophytes
ecological restoration
green roofs
Moss cover
photoperiod
temperature
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/22582
visible 1