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Reprogramming of rye rDNA in triticale during microsporogenesis

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Resumo:To test the hypothesis that interspecific genomic and chromosome interactions leading to nucleolar dominance could be reprogrammed in meiosis, we compared the expression of distinct nucleolar organizing region (NOR) loci in hexaploid triticale root tip meristematic cells, pollen mother cells and young pollen grains. Interphase and metaphase cells were silver stained to quantify nucleoli and active NOR loci respectively. A marked difference in the ribosomal RNA gene activity of each locus was observed when different types of cells were compared: in somatic and pollen mother cells, rRNA gene activity was mainly restricted to major wheat NORs (1B and 6B) with only a small contribution from rye NORs (1R). In contrast, in young pollen grains, all NORs present, including the 1R NORs, were consistently active. The expression of all NORs just after meiosis is considered to be a consequence of meiotic reprogramming of rye origin rDNA. Gene reprogramming mediated by the resetting of methylation patterns established early in embryogenesis is suggested to be responsible for the differential expression of the NORs of rye origin in distinct developmental stages of triticale.
Autores principais:Silva, M.
Outros Autores:Queiroz, A.; Neves, N.; Barão, A.; Castilho, A.; Morais-Cecilio, L.; Viegas, W.
Assunto:meiotic reprogramming microspores nucleolar dominance rDNA expression rye NOR
Ano:1995
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Silva, M.
author2 Queiroz, A.
Neves, N.
Barão, A.
Castilho, A.
Morais-Cecilio, L.
Viegas, W.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Silva, M.
Queiroz, A.
Neves, N.
Barão, A.
Castilho, A.
Morais-Cecilio, L.
Viegas, W.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, M.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Queiroz, A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Neves, N.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Barão, A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Castilho, A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Morais-Cecilio, L.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-9313-2253\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Viegas, W.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Silva, M.
Queiroz, A.
Neves, N.
Barão, A.
Castilho, A.
Morais-Cecilio, L.
Viegas, W.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2011-04-05T13:22:53Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2011-04-05T13:22:53Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv meiotic reprogramming
microspores
nucleolar dominance
rDNA expression
rye NOR
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Reprogramming of rye rDNA in triticale during microsporogenesis
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Silva, M.
Queiroz, A.
Neves, N.
Barão, A.
Castilho, A.
Morais-Cecilio, L.
Viegas, W.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2011-04-05T13:22:53Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2011-04-05T13:22:53Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3047
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv meiotic reprogramming
microspores
nucleolar dominance
rDNA expression
rye NOR
dc.title.fl_str_mv Reprogramming of rye rDNA in triticale during microsporogenesis
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description To test the hypothesis that interspecific genomic and chromosome interactions leading to nucleolar dominance could be reprogrammed in meiosis, we compared the expression of distinct nucleolar organizing region (NOR) loci in hexaploid triticale root tip meristematic cells, pollen mother cells and young pollen grains. Interphase and metaphase cells were silver stained to quantify nucleoli and active NOR loci respectively. A marked difference in the ribosomal RNA gene activity of each locus was observed when different types of cells were compared: in somatic and pollen mother cells, rRNA gene activity was mainly restricted to major wheat NORs (1B and 6B) with only a small contribution from rye NORs (1R). In contrast, in young pollen grains, all NORs present, including the 1R NORs, were consistently active. The expression of all NORs just after meiosis is considered to be a consequence of meiotic reprogramming of rye origin rDNA. Gene reprogramming mediated by the resetting of methylation patterns established early in embryogenesis is suggested to be responsible for the differential expression of the NORs of rye origin in distinct developmental stages of triticale.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/979f5bf9-31cb-4f9f-a450-ebf2db12e6ad/download
id ul_ace11313eeff71aaea0cd7f93d2efaae
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3047
instacron_str ul
institution Universidade de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade de Lisboa
language eng
network_acronym_str ul
network_name_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10400.5/3047
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ul
person_str_mv Silva, M.
Queiroz, A.
Neves, N.
Barão, A.
Castilho, A.
Morais-Cecilio, L.
Morais-Cecilio, L.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/B013-3032-6A83
B013-3032-6A83
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-2253
0000-0001-9313-2253
Viegas, W.
publishDate 1995
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
spelling engSpringerporTo test the hypothesis that interspecific genomic and chromosome interactions leading to nucleolar dominance could be reprogrammed in meiosis, we compared the expression of distinct nucleolar organizing region (NOR) loci in hexaploid triticale root tip meristematic cells, pollen mother cells and young pollen grains. Interphase and metaphase cells were silver stained to quantify nucleoli and active NOR loci respectively. A marked difference in the ribosomal RNA gene activity of each locus was observed when different types of cells were compared: in somatic and pollen mother cells, rRNA gene activity was mainly restricted to major wheat NORs (1B and 6B) with only a small contribution from rye NORs (1R). In contrast, in young pollen grains, all NORs present, including the 1R NORs, were consistently active. The expression of all NORs just after meiosis is considered to be a consequence of meiotic reprogramming of rye origin rDNA. Gene reprogramming mediated by the resetting of methylation patterns established early in embryogenesis is suggested to be responsible for the differential expression of the NORs of rye origin in distinct developmental stages of triticale.application/pdfporReprogramming of rye rDNA in triticale during microsporogenesisSilva, M.Queiroz, A.Neves, N.Barão, A.Castilho, A.PersonalMorais-Cecilio, L.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ecba15d2-48ef-458a-83ed-524894adef07DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ecba15d2-48ef-458a-83ed-524894adef07Morais-CecilioLeonorCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptB013-3032-6A83ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-9313-2253Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com8235554800Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55958947400Viegas, W.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptISSNIsPartOf0967-38492011-04-05T13:22:53Z19951995-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3047http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessmeiotic reprogrammingmicrosporesnucleolar dominancerDNA expressionrye NOR458609 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/979f5bf9-31cb-4f9f-a450-ebf2db12e6ad/downloadChromosome Research492496
spellingShingle Reprogramming of rye rDNA in triticale during microsporogenesis
Silva, M.
meiotic reprogramming
microspores
nucleolar dominance
rDNA expression
rye NOR
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv meiotic reprogramming
microspores
nucleolar dominance
rDNA expression
rye NOR
title Reprogramming of rye rDNA in triticale during microsporogenesis
title_full Reprogramming of rye rDNA in triticale during microsporogenesis
title_fullStr Reprogramming of rye rDNA in triticale during microsporogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Reprogramming of rye rDNA in triticale during microsporogenesis
title_short Reprogramming of rye rDNA in triticale during microsporogenesis
title_sort Reprogramming of rye rDNA in triticale during microsporogenesis
topic meiotic reprogramming
microspores
nucleolar dominance
rDNA expression
rye NOR
topic_facet meiotic reprogramming
microspores
nucleolar dominance
rDNA expression
rye NOR
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3047
visible 1