Publicação
The early Aurignacian dispersal of modern humans into westernmost Eurasia
| Resumo: | Documenting the first appearance of modern humans in a given region is key to understanding the dispersal process and the replacement or assimilation of indigenous human populations such as the Neanderthals. The Iberian Peninsula was the last refuge of Neanderthal populations as modern humans advanced across Eurasia. Here we present evidence of an early Aurignacian occupation at Lapa do Picareiro in central Portugal. Diagnostic artifacts were found in a sealed stratigraphic layer dated 41.1 to 38.1 ka cal BP, documenting a modern human presence on the western margin of Iberia ∼5,000 years earlier than previously known. The data indicate a rapid modern human dispersal across southern Europe, reaching the westernmost edge where Neanderthals were thought to persist. The results support the notion of a mosaic process of modern human dispersal and replacement of indigenous Neanderthal populations. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Haws, Jonathan A. |
| Outros Autores: | Benedetti, Michael M.; Talamo, Sahra; Bicho, Nuno; Cascalheira, João; Ellis, M. Grace; Carvalho, Milena M.; Friedl, Lukas; Pereira, Telmo; Zinsious, Brandon K. |
| Assunto: | Aurignacian Modern human Dispersal Iberia Paleolithic |
| Ano: | 2020 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso restrito |
| Instituição associada: | Universidade de Lisboa |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
Registos relacionados
article On the Entity and Antiquity of the Aurignacian at Willendorf (Austria): Implications for Modern Human Emergence in Europe
por: Teyssandier, Nicolas
Publicado em: (2018)
por: Teyssandier, Nicolas
Publicado em: (2018)
article Evidence of specialized resource exploitation by Modern Humans in Western Iberia associated to Pleistocene and Holocene extreme environmental conditions
por: Pereira, Telmo
Publicado em: (2022)
por: Pereira, Telmo
Publicado em: (2022)
article Evidence of specialized resource exploitation by modern humans in Western Iberia associated to Pleistocene and Holocene extreme environmental conditions
por: Pereira, Telmo
Publicado em: (2022)
por: Pereira, Telmo
Publicado em: (2022)
book Paléolithique moyen récent et Paléolithique supérieur initial en contexte pyrénéen : les industries lithiques de la grotte de Gatzarria (Ossas-Suhare, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) et leurs implications régionales
por: Deschamps, Marianne
Publicado em: (2019)
por: Deschamps, Marianne
Publicado em: (2019)
article Terrasses de la Riera dels Canyars (Gavà, Barcelona): the landscape of Heinrich Stadial 4 north of the “Ebro frontier” and implications for modern human dispersal into Iberia
por: Daura, Joan
Publicado em: (2013)
por: Daura, Joan
Publicado em: (2013)
article Predator Agents and Leporid Accumulations: the Case of Terrasses de la Riera dels Canyars (Gavà, Barcelona, Spain)
por: Rosado-Méndez, Nadihuska Y.
Publicado em: (2015)
por: Rosado-Méndez, Nadihuska Y.
Publicado em: (2015)
article Problematizing Bayesian approaches to prehistoric chronologies
por: Pettitt, Paul
Publicado em: (2015)
por: Pettitt, Paul
Publicado em: (2015)
article Timing of the Middle-to-Upper Palaeolithic transition in the Iberian inland (Cardina-Salto do Boi, Côa Valley, Portugal)
por: Aubry, Thierry
Publicado em: (2020)
por: Aubry, Thierry
Publicado em: (2020)
article Oceanographic and behavioural processes affecting invertebrate larval dispersal and supply in the western Iberia upwelling ecosystem
por: Queiroga, Henrique
Publicado em: (2007)
por: Queiroga, Henrique
Publicado em: (2007)
article Human–climate interaction during the Early Upper Paleolithic: testing the hypothesis of an adaptive shift between the Proto-Aurignacian and the Early Aurignacian
por: Banks, William E.
Publicado em: (2013)
por: Banks, William E.
Publicado em: (2013)
article Os Neandertais e a emergência dos humanos anatomicamente modernos no território português
por: Cascalheira, João
Publicado em: (2025)
por: Cascalheira, João
Publicado em: (2025)
article Magdalenian Human Remains from the Galeria da Cisterna (Almonda karstic system, Torres Novas, Portugal)
por: Trinkaus, Erik
Publicado em: (2011)
por: Trinkaus, Erik
Publicado em: (2011)
article Note on the taxonomy of the Microtus (Iberomys) (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) from the Late Pleistocene of Gruta do Caldeirão (Tomar, Portugal) and paleoclimatic interpretation of the rodent assemblage
por: López-García, Juan Manuel
Publicado em: (2020)
por: López-García, Juan Manuel
Publicado em: (2020)
article Invasive hornets on the road: motorway-driven dispersal must be considered in management plans of Vespa velutina
por: Verdasca, Maria João
Publicado em: (2021)
por: Verdasca, Maria João
Publicado em: (2021)
article Widening the Ocean: Eastern Atlantic Islands in the Making of Early-Modern Atlantic
por: Rodrigues, José Damião
Publicado em: (2017)
por: Rodrigues, José Damião
Publicado em: (2017)
article Para além dos arquivos: explorando as humanidades digitais na investigação do Período Early Modern Inglês
por: Relvas, Maria de Jesus
Publicado em: (2024)
por: Relvas, Maria de Jesus
Publicado em: (2024)
book Are hand stencils in European cave art older than we think? An evaluation of the existing data and their potential implications
por: Pettitt, Paul
Publicado em: (2015)
por: Pettitt, Paul
Publicado em: (2015)
article Morphometric variation in two intertidal littorinid gastropods
por: Queiroga, Henrique
Publicado em: (2011)
por: Queiroga, Henrique
Publicado em: (2011)
book A jazida mustierense de Cobrinhos, Vila Velha de Ródão (Portugal)
por: Paixão, Eduardo
Publicado em: (2016)
por: Paixão, Eduardo
Publicado em: (2016)
article The Lowermost Tejo River Terrace at Foz do Enxarrique, Portugal: A Palaeoenvironmental Archive from c. 60–35 ka and Its Implications for the Last Neanderthals in Westernmost Iberia
por: Cunha, Pedro P.
Publicado em: (2019)
por: Cunha, Pedro P.
Publicado em: (2019)
article Paleolítico médio em Galapos (Arrábida)
por: Antunes, M. Telles
Publicado em: (1992)
por: Antunes, M. Telles
Publicado em: (1992)
article Uranium series dating reveals a long sequence of rock art at Altamira Cave (Santillana del Mar, Cantabria)
por: García-Diez, M.
Publicado em: (2013)
por: García-Diez, M.
Publicado em: (2013)
article Emotions and Early Modern diplomacy: the case of iberian ambassadors at the Elizabethan Court
por: Oliveira, Susana M.
Publicado em: (2023)
por: Oliveira, Susana M.
Publicado em: (2023)
article dispfit: An R package to estimate species dispersal kernels
por: Proença-Ferreira, António
Publicado em: (2023)
por: Proença-Ferreira, António
Publicado em: (2023)
article A land-cover based urban dispersion indicator suitable for highly dispersed, discontinuously artificialized territories: The case of continental Portugal
por: Urbieta, Pablo
Publicado em: (2019)
por: Urbieta, Pablo
Publicado em: (2019)
article Early modern women’s concept of woman: the weak body and the heroic inner self
por: Oliveira, Susana Paula de Magalhães, 1971-
Publicado em: (2013)
por: Oliveira, Susana Paula de Magalhães, 1971-
Publicado em: (2013)
article Doctoral Theses in Early Modern History: Recent Trends and Not-so-new Problems
por: Monteiro, Nuno
Publicado em: (2019)
por: Monteiro, Nuno
Publicado em: (2019)
article Early modern women’s concept of woman: the weak body and the heroic inner self
por: Oliveira, Susana M.
Publicado em: (2013)
por: Oliveira, Susana M.
Publicado em: (2013)
groups Asian eyes in Portuguese Maps: Hybrid Cartographic Representations of China in the Early Modern Age
por: Oliveira, Francisco Roque De
Publicado em: (2014)
por: Oliveira, Francisco Roque De
Publicado em: (2014)
book American precious metals and their consequences for early modern Europe
por: Palma, Nuno
Publicado em: (2020)
por: Palma, Nuno
Publicado em: (2020)
book Troping the “primitive” in Portuguese narratives of modernity and colonialism
por: Pinto dos Santos, Mariana
Publicado em: (2023)
por: Pinto dos Santos, Mariana
Publicado em: (2023)
groups Methodology to identify dispersed occupation on a local scale
por: Carvalho, J.
Publicado em: (2011)
por: Carvalho, J.
Publicado em: (2011)
article Economy and subsistence in the Early Neolithic site of Carrascal (Oeiras, Portugal)
por: Cardoso, João Luís
Publicado em: (2021)
por: Cardoso, João Luís
Publicado em: (2021)
book The global History of Portugal: from Prehistory to the modern world
por: Fiolhais, Carlos
Publicado em: (2022)
por: Fiolhais, Carlos
Publicado em: (2022)
article From modernity to post-modernity
por: De Sousa, Alcina Maria Pereira
Publicado em: (2014)
por: De Sousa, Alcina Maria Pereira
Publicado em: (2014)
article Ius commune and juridical conflicts in the early-modern almotaçaria of Lisbon on construction laws and disputes between neighbours
por: Pinto, Sandra M G
Publicado em: (2020)
por: Pinto, Sandra M G
Publicado em: (2020)
book Humans and Aquatic Animals in Early Modern America and Africa
por: Brito, Cristina
Publicado em: (2025)
por: Brito, Cristina
Publicado em: (2025)
article The tourist plot: Antarctica and the modernity of nature
por: Picard, David
Publicado em: (2014)
por: Picard, David
Publicado em: (2014)
article The exploitation of crabs by Last Interglacial Iberian Neanderthals: the evidence from Gruta da Figueira Brava (Portugal)
por: Nabais, Mariana
Publicado em: (2023)
por: Nabais, Mariana
Publicado em: (2023)
article A presença do biface em território português. O faz-tudo, ou a generalização mundial de uma ferramenta há mais de 700 000 anos
por: Bicho, Nuno
Publicado em: (2025)
por: Bicho, Nuno
Publicado em: (2025)
Registos relacionados
-
article On the Entity and Antiquity of the Aurignacian at Willendorf (Austria): Implications for Modern Human Emergence in Europe
por: Teyssandier, Nicolas
Publicado em: (2018) -
article Evidence of specialized resource exploitation by Modern Humans in Western Iberia associated to Pleistocene and Holocene extreme environmental conditions
por: Pereira, Telmo
Publicado em: (2022) -
article Evidence of specialized resource exploitation by modern humans in Western Iberia associated to Pleistocene and Holocene extreme environmental conditions
por: Pereira, Telmo
Publicado em: (2022) -
book Paléolithique moyen récent et Paléolithique supérieur initial en contexte pyrénéen : les industries lithiques de la grotte de Gatzarria (Ossas-Suhare, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) et leurs implications régionales
por: Deschamps, Marianne
Publicado em: (2019) -
article Terrasses de la Riera dels Canyars (Gavà, Barcelona): the landscape of Heinrich Stadial 4 north of the “Ebro frontier” and implications for modern human dispersal into Iberia
por: Daura, Joan
Publicado em: (2013)