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Cross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical Populations

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Resumo:Aims: The present paper focused on compare the PID-5 mean score levels across two matched community and clinical samples of Portugal and the UAE. Background: The generalizability and universality of the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders has been thoroughly studied through the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) across countries and languages. However, studies comparing Western and Middle Eastern countries are still limited, in particular those who assess the PID-5 measurement invariance. Objectives: We examined measurement invariance of the PID-5 scales across matched Emirati and Portuguese clinical and nonclinical groups, as well as compare and contrast the PID-5 mean score levels across both countries and samples. Methods: The Arabic and the Portuguese versions of the PID-5 was administered to Emirati community participants (N = 300, 80% women and 20% men, Mage = 27.95) which were matched with Portuguese community participants (N = 300, 80.3% women and 19.7% men, Mage = 28.96), as well as clinical participants of the UAE (N = 150, 61.3% women and 38.7% men, Mage = 31.29) and Portugal (N = 150, 52% men and 48% women, Mage = 44.97). We examined measurement invariance through an unrestricted Factor Analysis based program, and mean scores levels were compared and analyzed. Results: Our findings supported the PID-5 measurement invariance across the Emirati and Portuguese clinical samples pointing to the universality and generalizability of the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders. The Emirati psychiatric sample exhibited somehow higher results than the Portuguese psychiatric participants, albeit the small effect size for most of the PID-5 scales. Conclusion: Further research is needed to examine the applicability of the PID-5 across non-clinical representative samples of Portugal and the UAE, and other Middle Eastern countries.
Autores principais:Coelho, Olga
Outros Autores:Pires, Rute; Ferreira, Ana Sousa; Gonçalves, Bruno; Alkhoori, Samia A.; Sayed, Mohamed; ElRasheed, Amany; AlJassmi, Maryam; Henriques-Calado, Joana; Stocker, Joana
Assunto:Cross-cultural personality study Alternative model of personality disorders Personality traits Arabic version of the PID-5 Portuguese version of the PID-5 Score levels
Ano:2022
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Coelho, Olga
author2 Pires, Rute
Ferreira, Ana Sousa
Gonçalves, Bruno
Alkhoori, Samia A.
Sayed, Mohamed
ElRasheed, Amany
AlJassmi, Maryam
Henriques-Calado, Joana
Stocker, Joana
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Coelho, Olga
Coelho, Olga
Pires, Rute
Ferreira, Ana Sousa
Gonçalves, Bruno
Alkhoori, Samia A.
Sayed, Mohamed
ElRasheed, Amany
AlJassmi, Maryam
Henriques-Calado, Joana
Stocker, Joana
Pires, Rute
Ferreira, Ana Sousa
Gonçalves, Bruno
Alkhoori, Samia A.
Sayed, Mohamed
ElRasheed, Amany
AlJassmi, Maryam
Henriques-Calado, Joana
Stocker, Joana
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_str [{\"Person.name\":\"Coelho, Olga\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pires, Rute\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-1019-7794\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ferreira, Ana Sousa\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gonçalves, Bruno\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-3355-4539\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Alkhoori, Samia A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sayed, Mohamed\"},{\"Person.name\":\"ElRasheed, Amany\"},{\"Person.name\":\"AlJassmi, Maryam\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Henriques-Calado, Joana\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-8732-649X\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Stocker, Joana\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Coelho, Olga
Pires, Rute
Ferreira, Ana Sousa
Gonçalves, Bruno
Alkhoori, Samia A.
Sayed, Mohamed
ElRasheed, Amany
AlJassmi, Maryam
Henriques-Calado, Joana
Stocker, Joana
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-08-26T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-04-01T13:37:53Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-04-01T13:37:53Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Cross-cultural personality study
Alternative model of personality disorders
Personality traits
Arabic version of the PID-5
Portuguese version of the PID-5
Score levels
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Cross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical Populations
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Coelho, Olga
Pires, Rute
Ferreira, Ana Sousa
Gonçalves, Bruno
Alkhoori, Samia A.
Sayed, Mohamed
ElRasheed, Amany
AlJassmi, Maryam
Henriques-Calado, Joana
Stocker, Joana
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-08-26T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-04-01T13:37:53Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-04-01T13:37:53Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/63858
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cross-cultural personality study
Alternative model of personality disorders
Personality traits
Arabic version of the PID-5
Portuguese version of the PID-5
Score levels
dc.title.fl_str_mv Cross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical Populations
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Aims: The present paper focused on compare the PID-5 mean score levels across two matched community and clinical samples of Portugal and the UAE. Background: The generalizability and universality of the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders has been thoroughly studied through the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) across countries and languages. However, studies comparing Western and Middle Eastern countries are still limited, in particular those who assess the PID-5 measurement invariance. Objectives: We examined measurement invariance of the PID-5 scales across matched Emirati and Portuguese clinical and nonclinical groups, as well as compare and contrast the PID-5 mean score levels across both countries and samples. Methods: The Arabic and the Portuguese versions of the PID-5 was administered to Emirati community participants (N = 300, 80% women and 20% men, Mage = 27.95) which were matched with Portuguese community participants (N = 300, 80.3% women and 19.7% men, Mage = 28.96), as well as clinical participants of the UAE (N = 150, 61.3% women and 38.7% men, Mage = 31.29) and Portugal (N = 150, 52% men and 48% women, Mage = 44.97). We examined measurement invariance through an unrestricted Factor Analysis based program, and mean scores levels were compared and analyzed. Results: Our findings supported the PID-5 measurement invariance across the Emirati and Portuguese clinical samples pointing to the universality and generalizability of the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders. The Emirati psychiatric sample exhibited somehow higher results than the Portuguese psychiatric participants, albeit the small effect size for most of the PID-5 scales. Conclusion: Further research is needed to examine the applicability of the PID-5 across non-clinical representative samples of Portugal and the UAE, and other Middle Eastern countries.
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funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv FCT
funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
funding.funder.name_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
funding.name_str_mv 6817 - DCRRNI ID
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institution Universidade de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade de Lisboa
language eng
network_acronym_str ul
network_name_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10451/63858
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ul
person_str_mv Coelho, Olga
Pires, Rute
Pires, Rute
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/D315-35C1-9609
D315-35C1-9609
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-7794
0000-0003-1019-7794
Ferreira, Ana Sousa
Gonçalves, Bruno
Gonçalves, Bruno
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/5515-0F9B-9415
5515-0F9B-9415
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-4539
0000-0003-3355-4539
Alkhoori, Samia A.
Sayed, Mohamed
ElRasheed, Amany
AlJassmi, Maryam
Henriques-Calado, Joana
Henriques-Calado, Joana
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/A417-6317-3C22
A417-6317-3C22
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-649X
0000-0001-8732-649X
Stocker, Joana
publishDate 2022
reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
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spelling engpt_PTAims: The present paper focused on compare the PID-5 mean score levels across two matched community and clinical samples of Portugal and the UAE. Background: The generalizability and universality of the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders has been thoroughly studied through the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) across countries and languages. However, studies comparing Western and Middle Eastern countries are still limited, in particular those who assess the PID-5 measurement invariance. Objectives: We examined measurement invariance of the PID-5 scales across matched Emirati and Portuguese clinical and nonclinical groups, as well as compare and contrast the PID-5 mean score levels across both countries and samples. Methods: The Arabic and the Portuguese versions of the PID-5 was administered to Emirati community participants (N = 300, 80% women and 20% men, Mage = 27.95) which were matched with Portuguese community participants (N = 300, 80.3% women and 19.7% men, Mage = 28.96), as well as clinical participants of the UAE (N = 150, 61.3% women and 38.7% men, Mage = 31.29) and Portugal (N = 150, 52% men and 48% women, Mage = 44.97). We examined measurement invariance through an unrestricted Factor Analysis based program, and mean scores levels were compared and analyzed. Results: Our findings supported the PID-5 measurement invariance across the Emirati and Portuguese clinical samples pointing to the universality and generalizability of the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders. The Emirati psychiatric sample exhibited somehow higher results than the Portuguese psychiatric participants, albeit the small effect size for most of the PID-5 scales. Conclusion: Further research is needed to examine the applicability of the PID-5 across non-clinical representative samples of Portugal and the UAE, and other Middle Eastern countries.application/pdfpt_PTCross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical PopulationsCoelho, OlgaPersonalPires, RuteDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1ba583c4-ba6b-4e86-be81-23b7ab936871DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1ba583c4-ba6b-4e86-be81-23b7ab936871PiresRuteCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptD315-35C1-9609ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-1019-7794Ferreira, Ana SousaPersonalGonçalves, BrunoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f51ce183-9fff-43d4-90a9-a3ecf73d4fb1DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f51ce183-9fff-43d4-90a9-a3ecf73d4fb1GonçalvesBrunoCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt5515-0F9B-9415ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-3355-4539Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com7003463826Alkhoori, Samia A.Sayed, MohamedElRasheed, AmanyAlJassmi, MaryamPersonalHenriques-Calado, JoanaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3fd8d417-4724-4d09-b438-d4cd7b1c7bbaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3fd8d417-4724-4d09-b438-d4cd7b1c7bbaHenriques-CaladoJoanaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptA417-6317-3C22ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-8732-649XResearcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comL-2462-2014Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55295831700Stocker, JoanaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptISSNIsPartOf1745-0179DOIIsPartOf10.2174/17450179-v18-e22071302024-04-01T13:37:53Z2022-08-262024-02-04T18:43:36Z2022-08-26T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/63858http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessCross-cultural personality studyAlternative model of personality disordersPersonality traitsArabic version of the PID-5Portuguese version of the PID-5Score levels1180144 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaResearch Center for Psychological Science6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/d37a4256-98cb-434c-8500-e0def6ae25d0/downloadClinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health181
spellingShingle Cross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical Populations
Cross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical Populations
Coelho, Olga
Cross-cultural personality study
Alternative model of personality disorders
Personality traits
Arabic version of the PID-5
Portuguese version of the PID-5
Score levels
Coelho, Olga
Cross-cultural personality study
Alternative model of personality disorders
Personality traits
Arabic version of the PID-5
Portuguese version of the PID-5
Score levels
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Cross-cultural personality study
Alternative model of personality disorders
Personality traits
Arabic version of the PID-5
Portuguese version of the PID-5
Score levels
title Cross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical Populations
title_full Cross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical Populations
title_fullStr Cross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical Populations
Cross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical Populations
title_full_unstemmed Cross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical Populations
Cross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical Populations
title_short Cross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical Populations
title_sort Cross-cultural Study of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) across the Portuguese and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Community and Clinical Populations
topic Cross-cultural personality study
Alternative model of personality disorders
Personality traits
Arabic version of the PID-5
Portuguese version of the PID-5
Score levels
topic_facet Cross-cultural personality study
Alternative model of personality disorders
Personality traits
Arabic version of the PID-5
Portuguese version of the PID-5
Score levels
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/63858
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