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Antibiotic resistance and virulence profiles of Gram-Negative bacteria isolated from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) of the Island of Maio, Cape Verde

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Resumo:Previous studies revealed high levels of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta), describing this species as prime reservoir of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. This study aimed to characterise, for the first time, the AMR and virulence profiles of Gram-negative bacteria isolated from 33 nesting loggerhead turtles of the island of Maio, Cape Verde. Cloacal, oral, and egg content swab samples (n = 99) were collected and analysed using conventional bacteriological techniques. Shewanella putrefaciens, Morganella morganii, and Vibrio alginolyticus were isolated from the samples under study. The isolates obtained from this loggerhead subpopulation (North-East Atlantic) revealed lower levels of AMR, compared with the results of studies performed in other subpopulations (e.g., Mediterranean). However, the detection of resistance to carbapenems and multiple antimicrobial resistance indices higher than 0.20, raises concern about the potential association of these animals to points of high antimicrobial exposure. Furthermore, virulence phenotypic characterisation revealed that the isolates presented complex virulence profiles, including the ability to produce biofilms. Finally, due to their pathogenic potential, and considering the evidence of illegal consumption of turtle-related products on the island of Maio, the identified bacteria may represent a significant threat to public health.
Autores principais:Fernandes, Matilde
Outros Autores:Grilo, Miguel; Cunha, Eva; Carneiro, Carla; Tavares, Luis; Patino-Martinez, Juan; Oliveira, Manuela
Assunto:Caretta caretta Island of Maio Antimicrobial resistance Bacterial virulence factors One Health
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Fernandes, Matilde
author2 Grilo, Miguel
Cunha, Eva
Carneiro, Carla
Tavares, Luis
Patino-Martinez, Juan
Oliveira, Manuela
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Fernandes, Matilde
Grilo, Miguel
Cunha, Eva
Carneiro, Carla
Tavares, Luis
Patino-Martinez, Juan
Oliveira, Manuela
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Fernandes, Matilde\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Grilo, Miguel\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-7364-821X\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cunha, Eva\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-5641-4400\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Carneiro, Carla\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Tavares, Luis\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-8671-6285\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Patino-Martinez, Juan\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Oliveira, Manuela\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-3910-1525\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Fernandes, Matilde
Grilo, Miguel
Cunha, Eva
Carneiro, Carla
Tavares, Luis
Patino-Martinez, Juan
Oliveira, Manuela
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-06-24T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-11-08T17:43:26Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-11-08T17:43:26Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Caretta caretta
Island of Maio
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacterial virulence factors
One Health
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Antibiotic resistance and virulence profiles of Gram-Negative bacteria isolated from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) of the Island of Maio, Cape Verde
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fernandes, Matilde
Grilo, Miguel
Cunha, Eva
Carneiro, Carla
Tavares, Luis
Patino-Martinez, Juan
Oliveira, Manuela
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-06-24T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-11-08T17:43:26Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-11-08T17:43:26Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/22528
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Caretta caretta
Island of Maio
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacterial virulence factors
One Health
dc.title.fl_str_mv Antibiotic resistance and virulence profiles of Gram-Negative bacteria isolated from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) of the Island of Maio, Cape Verde
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Previous studies revealed high levels of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta), describing this species as prime reservoir of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. This study aimed to characterise, for the first time, the AMR and virulence profiles of Gram-negative bacteria isolated from 33 nesting loggerhead turtles of the island of Maio, Cape Verde. Cloacal, oral, and egg content swab samples (n = 99) were collected and analysed using conventional bacteriological techniques. Shewanella putrefaciens, Morganella morganii, and Vibrio alginolyticus were isolated from the samples under study. The isolates obtained from this loggerhead subpopulation (North-East Atlantic) revealed lower levels of AMR, compared with the results of studies performed in other subpopulations (e.g., Mediterranean). However, the detection of resistance to carbapenems and multiple antimicrobial resistance indices higher than 0.20, raises concern about the potential association of these animals to points of high antimicrobial exposure. Furthermore, virulence phenotypic characterisation revealed that the isolates presented complex virulence profiles, including the ability to produce biofilms. Finally, due to their pathogenic potential, and considering the evidence of illegal consumption of turtle-related products on the island of Maio, the identified bacteria may represent a significant threat to public health.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/0211b90f-2a55-4ffd-8455-1b1e210b200a/download
id ul_bd8a3d7fd329e2863e1ec55368d4bd8d
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/22528
instacron_str ul
institution Universidade de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade de Lisboa
language eng
network_acronym_str ul
network_name_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10400.5/22528
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ul
person_str_mv Fernandes, Matilde
Grilo, Miguel
Grilo, Miguel
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/4B17-DF6F-1A51
4B17-DF6F-1A51
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-821X
0000-0001-7364-821X
Cunha, Eva
Cunha, Eva
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/9811-7B6B-E2B9
9811-7B6B-E2B9
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-4400
0000-0002-5641-4400
Carneiro, Carla
Carneiro, Carla
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/F817-1D4D-8411
F817-1D4D-8411
Tavares, Luis
Tavares, Luis
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/9011-18C6-482D
9011-18C6-482D
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8671-6285
0000-0001-8671-6285
Patino-Martinez, Juan
Oliveira, Manuela
Oliveira, Manuela
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/BE1E-2B3B-92D2
BE1E-2B3B-92D2
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-1525
0000-0002-3910-1525
publishDate 2021
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
spelling engMDPIpt_PTPrevious studies revealed high levels of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta), describing this species as prime reservoir of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. This study aimed to characterise, for the first time, the AMR and virulence profiles of Gram-negative bacteria isolated from 33 nesting loggerhead turtles of the island of Maio, Cape Verde. Cloacal, oral, and egg content swab samples (n = 99) were collected and analysed using conventional bacteriological techniques. Shewanella putrefaciens, Morganella morganii, and Vibrio alginolyticus were isolated from the samples under study. The isolates obtained from this loggerhead subpopulation (North-East Atlantic) revealed lower levels of AMR, compared with the results of studies performed in other subpopulations (e.g., Mediterranean). However, the detection of resistance to carbapenems and multiple antimicrobial resistance indices higher than 0.20, raises concern about the potential association of these animals to points of high antimicrobial exposure. Furthermore, virulence phenotypic characterisation revealed that the isolates presented complex virulence profiles, including the ability to produce biofilms. Finally, due to their pathogenic potential, and considering the evidence of illegal consumption of turtle-related products on the island of Maio, the identified bacteria may represent a significant threat to public health.application/pdfpt_PTAntibiotic resistance and virulence profiles of Gram-Negative bacteria isolated from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) of the Island of Maio, Cape VerdeFernandes, MatildePersonalGrilo, MiguelDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1f136cc1-1f56-40b3-971b-aab3edaa7cabDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1f136cc1-1f56-40b3-971b-aab3edaa7cabGriloMiguelCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt4B17-DF6F-1A51ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7364-821XScopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57195729611PersonalCunha, EvaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/6177b175-6c2b-4b46-b383-f521ae7880ccDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/6177b175-6c2b-4b46-b383-f521ae7880ccGonçalves da CunhaEva SofiaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9811-7B6B-E2B9ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-5641-4400PersonalCarneiro, CarlaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/24550fc3-f1f8-4dd4-82b1-599263055a57DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/24550fc3-f1f8-4dd4-82b1-599263055a57Nóbrega CarneiroCarla VanessaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptF817-1D4D-8411PersonalTavares, LuisDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1afd8082-0715-4fa2-8314-d2d7de3fa937DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1afd8082-0715-4fa2-8314-d2d7de3fa937Morgado TavaresLuis ManuelCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9011-18C6-482DORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-8671-6285Patino-Martinez, JuanPersonalOliveira, ManuelaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/abd012d1-0b2c-43f6-ba34-5f65c785a479DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/abd012d1-0b2c-43f6-ba34-5f65c785a479OliveiraManuelaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptBE1E-2B3B-92D2ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-3910-1525HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptISSNIsPartOf2079-6382DOIIsPartOf10.3390/antibiotics100707712021-11-08T17:43:26Z2021-06-242021-06-24T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/22528http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessCaretta carettaIsland of MaioAntimicrobial resistanceBacterial virulence factorsOne Health832768 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2021-06-24http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/0211b90f-2a55-4ffd-8455-1b1e210b200a/downloadAntibiotics771Basel, SWITZERLAND
spellingShingle Antibiotic resistance and virulence profiles of Gram-Negative bacteria isolated from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) of the Island of Maio, Cape Verde
Fernandes, Matilde
Caretta caretta
Island of Maio
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacterial virulence factors
One Health
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Caretta caretta
Island of Maio
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacterial virulence factors
One Health
title Antibiotic resistance and virulence profiles of Gram-Negative bacteria isolated from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) of the Island of Maio, Cape Verde
title_full Antibiotic resistance and virulence profiles of Gram-Negative bacteria isolated from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) of the Island of Maio, Cape Verde
title_fullStr Antibiotic resistance and virulence profiles of Gram-Negative bacteria isolated from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) of the Island of Maio, Cape Verde
title_full_unstemmed Antibiotic resistance and virulence profiles of Gram-Negative bacteria isolated from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) of the Island of Maio, Cape Verde
title_short Antibiotic resistance and virulence profiles of Gram-Negative bacteria isolated from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) of the Island of Maio, Cape Verde
title_sort Antibiotic resistance and virulence profiles of Gram-Negative bacteria isolated from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) of the Island of Maio, Cape Verde
topic Caretta caretta
Island of Maio
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacterial virulence factors
One Health
topic_facet Caretta caretta
Island of Maio
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacterial virulence factors
One Health
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/22528
visible 1