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An introduction to Graphs on Groups

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Resumo:The present dissertation, titled An Introduction to Graphs on Groups, aims to study connections between two fundamental areas of mathematics: groups and graphs. In the first chapter we introduce the basic definitions and results that will be needed throughout this essay. It has four sections. The first one is dedicated to Graph Theory, and it is mainly composed by basic definitions and examples. The rest of the chapter focuses on Group Theory. In this part of the essay, we introduce the different classes of groups with which we will be working on. Chapter 2 is divided into four sections, one for each graph on group we will be working on: the commuting graph, the power graph, the enhanced power graph and the non-generating graph. Here we study for which groups each of these graphs is complete or null, we deduce some results regarding maximal cliques and present a few results regarding diameter and connectivity. Several examples are given. The next chapter has as objective to study some differences (in the sense of subtraction) between the graphs presented in Chapter 2. Hence, we begin Chapter 3 with the definition of graph hierarchy and we show that it is well defined. Next, we study when two graphs in said hierarchy are equal. We then compute the difference between pairs of graphs in the hierarchy. In particular, we study the difference between the enhanced power graph and the power graph and the difference between the non-generating graph and the commuting graph. For each of these new classes of graphs, we determine their isolated vertices, study connectivity, diameter, and give several examples. We finish the main body of this dissertation with Chapter 4. Here we define and study two differences of graphs that have not yet, to the best of our knowledge, been considered.
Autores principais:Andrade, Maria Isabel Diaz
Assunto:Grafos em grupos Hierarquia de grafos Diferença na hierarquia Conectividade Diâmetro Teses de mestrado - 2024
Ano:2024
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Andrade, Maria Isabel Diaz
author_facet Andrade, Maria Isabel Diaz
Andrade, Maria Isabel Diaz
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Torres, Maria Manuel Correia
Ferreira, Jorge Nélio Marques
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_str [{\"Person.name\":\"Andrade, Maria Isabel Diaz\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Torres, Maria Manuel Correia
Ferreira, Jorge Nélio Marques
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Andrade, Maria Isabel Diaz
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-01-08T17:19:43Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-01-08T17:19:43Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Grafos em grupos
Hierarquia de grafos
Diferença na hierarquia
Conectividade
Diâmetro
Teses de mestrado - 2024
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv An introduction to Graphs on Groups
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Torres, Maria Manuel Correia
Ferreira, Jorge Nélio Marques
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Andrade, Maria Isabel Diaz
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-01-08T17:19:43Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-01-08T17:19:43Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/97009
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Grafos em grupos
Hierarquia de grafos
Diferença na hierarquia
Conectividade
Diâmetro
Teses de mestrado - 2024
dc.title.fl_str_mv An introduction to Graphs on Groups
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
description The present dissertation, titled An Introduction to Graphs on Groups, aims to study connections between two fundamental areas of mathematics: groups and graphs. In the first chapter we introduce the basic definitions and results that will be needed throughout this essay. It has four sections. The first one is dedicated to Graph Theory, and it is mainly composed by basic definitions and examples. The rest of the chapter focuses on Group Theory. In this part of the essay, we introduce the different classes of groups with which we will be working on. Chapter 2 is divided into four sections, one for each graph on group we will be working on: the commuting graph, the power graph, the enhanced power graph and the non-generating graph. Here we study for which groups each of these graphs is complete or null, we deduce some results regarding maximal cliques and present a few results regarding diameter and connectivity. Several examples are given. The next chapter has as objective to study some differences (in the sense of subtraction) between the graphs presented in Chapter 2. Hence, we begin Chapter 3 with the definition of graph hierarchy and we show that it is well defined. Next, we study when two graphs in said hierarchy are equal. We then compute the difference between pairs of graphs in the hierarchy. In particular, we study the difference between the enhanced power graph and the power graph and the difference between the non-generating graph and the commuting graph. For each of these new classes of graphs, we determine their isolated vertices, study connectivity, diameter, and give several examples. We finish the main body of this dissertation with Chapter 4. Here we define and study two differences of graphs that have not yet, to the best of our knowledge, been considered.
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spelling engpt_PTThe present dissertation, titled An Introduction to Graphs on Groups, aims to study connections between two fundamental areas of mathematics: groups and graphs. In the first chapter we introduce the basic definitions and results that will be needed throughout this essay. It has four sections. The first one is dedicated to Graph Theory, and it is mainly composed by basic definitions and examples. The rest of the chapter focuses on Group Theory. In this part of the essay, we introduce the different classes of groups with which we will be working on. Chapter 2 is divided into four sections, one for each graph on group we will be working on: the commuting graph, the power graph, the enhanced power graph and the non-generating graph. Here we study for which groups each of these graphs is complete or null, we deduce some results regarding maximal cliques and present a few results regarding diameter and connectivity. Several examples are given. The next chapter has as objective to study some differences (in the sense of subtraction) between the graphs presented in Chapter 2. Hence, we begin Chapter 3 with the definition of graph hierarchy and we show that it is well defined. Next, we study when two graphs in said hierarchy are equal. We then compute the difference between pairs of graphs in the hierarchy. In particular, we study the difference between the enhanced power graph and the power graph and the difference between the non-generating graph and the commuting graph. For each of these new classes of graphs, we determine their isolated vertices, study connectivity, diameter, and give several examples. We finish the main body of this dissertation with Chapter 4. Here we define and study two differences of graphs that have not yet, to the best of our knowledge, been considered.application/pdfpt_PTAn introduction to Graphs on GroupsAndrade, Maria Isabel DiazTorres, Maria Manuel CorreiaFerreira, Jorge Nélio MarquesHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptURNurn:tid:2038789652025-01-08T17:19:43Z202420242024-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/97009http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessGrafos em gruposHierarquia de grafosDiferença na hierarquiaConectividadeDiâmetroTeses de mestrado - 2024509229 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccmaster thesishttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/04785c9b-ddbb-409c-aa03-750109e80b37/download
spellingShingle An introduction to Graphs on Groups
An introduction to Graphs on Groups
Andrade, Maria Isabel Diaz
Grafos em grupos
Hierarquia de grafos
Diferença na hierarquia
Conectividade
Diâmetro
Teses de mestrado - 2024
Andrade, Maria Isabel Diaz
Grafos em grupos
Hierarquia de grafos
Diferença na hierarquia
Conectividade
Diâmetro
Teses de mestrado - 2024
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Grafos em grupos
Hierarquia de grafos
Diferença na hierarquia
Conectividade
Diâmetro
Teses de mestrado - 2024
title An introduction to Graphs on Groups
title_full An introduction to Graphs on Groups
title_fullStr An introduction to Graphs on Groups
An introduction to Graphs on Groups
title_full_unstemmed An introduction to Graphs on Groups
An introduction to Graphs on Groups
title_short An introduction to Graphs on Groups
title_sort An introduction to Graphs on Groups
topic Grafos em grupos
Hierarquia de grafos
Diferença na hierarquia
Conectividade
Diâmetro
Teses de mestrado - 2024
topic_facet Grafos em grupos
Hierarquia de grafos
Diferença na hierarquia
Conectividade
Diâmetro
Teses de mestrado - 2024
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/97009
visible 1