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Mapping Portuguese Natura 2000 sites in risk of biodiversity change caused by atmospheric nitrogen pollution

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Resumo:In this paper, we assess and map the risk that atmospheric nitrogen (atN) pollution poses to biodiversity in Natura 2000 sites in mainland Portugal. We first review the ecological impacts of atN pollution on terrestrial ecosystems, focusing on the biodiversity of Natura 2000 sites. These nature protection sites, especially those located within the Mediterranean Basin, are under-characterized regarding the risk posed by atN pollution. We focus on ammonia (NH3) because this N form is mostly associated with agriculture, which co-occurs at or in the imme diate vicinity of most areas of conservation interest in Portugal. We produce a risk map inte grating NH3 emissions and the susceptibility of Natura 2000 sites to atN pollution, ranking habitat sensitivity to atN pollution using expert knowledge from a panel of Portuguese eco logical and habitat experts. Peats, mires, bogs, and similar acidic and oligotrophic habitats within Natura 2000 sites (most located in the northern mountains) were assessed to have the highest relative risk of biodiversity change due to atN pollution, whereas Natura 2000 sites in the Atlantic and Mediterranean climate zone (coastal, tidal, and scrubland habitats) were deemed the least sensitive. Overall, results allowed us to rank all Natura 2000 sites in mainland Portugal in order of evaluated risk posed by atN pollution. The approach is of great relevance for stakeholders in different countries to help prioritize site protection and to define research priorities. This is especially relevant in countries with a lack of expertise to assess the impacts of nitrogen on biodiversity and can represent an important step up from current knowledge in such countries.
Autores principais:Pinho, Pedro
Outros Autores:Dias, Teresa; Cordovil, Cláudia M. d. S.; Dragosits, Ulrike; Dise, Nancy B.; Sutton, Mark A.; Branquinho, Cristina
Ano:2018
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Pinho, Pedro
author2 Dias, Teresa
Cordovil, Cláudia M. d. S.
Dragosits, Ulrike
Dise, Nancy B.
Sutton, Mark A.
Branquinho, Cristina
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Pinho, Pedro
Dias, Teresa
Cordovil, Cláudia M. d. S.
Dragosits, Ulrike
Dise, Nancy B.
Sutton, Mark A.
Branquinho, Cristina
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Pinho, Pedro\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-5571-9619\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Dias, Teresa\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-5421-4763\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cordovil, Cláudia M. d. S.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Dragosits, Ulrike\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Dise, Nancy B.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sutton, Mark A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Branquinho, Cristina\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-8294-7924\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Pinho, Pedro
Dias, Teresa
Cordovil, Cláudia M. d. S.
Dragosits, Ulrike
Dise, Nancy B.
Sutton, Mark A.
Branquinho, Cristina
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-11-24T12:30:16Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-11-24T12:30:16Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Mapping Portuguese Natura 2000 sites in risk of biodiversity change caused by atmospheric nitrogen pollution
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pinho, Pedro
Dias, Teresa
Cordovil, Cláudia M. d. S.
Dragosits, Ulrike
Dise, Nancy B.
Sutton, Mark A.
Branquinho, Cristina
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-11-24T12:30:16Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-11-24T12:30:16Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/60843
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv PLoS
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.title.fl_str_mv Mapping Portuguese Natura 2000 sites in risk of biodiversity change caused by atmospheric nitrogen pollution
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description In this paper, we assess and map the risk that atmospheric nitrogen (atN) pollution poses to biodiversity in Natura 2000 sites in mainland Portugal. We first review the ecological impacts of atN pollution on terrestrial ecosystems, focusing on the biodiversity of Natura 2000 sites. These nature protection sites, especially those located within the Mediterranean Basin, are under-characterized regarding the risk posed by atN pollution. We focus on ammonia (NH3) because this N form is mostly associated with agriculture, which co-occurs at or in the imme diate vicinity of most areas of conservation interest in Portugal. We produce a risk map inte grating NH3 emissions and the susceptibility of Natura 2000 sites to atN pollution, ranking habitat sensitivity to atN pollution using expert knowledge from a panel of Portuguese eco logical and habitat experts. Peats, mires, bogs, and similar acidic and oligotrophic habitats within Natura 2000 sites (most located in the northern mountains) were assessed to have the highest relative risk of biodiversity change due to atN pollution, whereas Natura 2000 sites in the Atlantic and Mediterranean climate zone (coastal, tidal, and scrubland habitats) were deemed the least sensitive. Overall, results allowed us to rank all Natura 2000 sites in mainland Portugal in order of evaluated risk posed by atN pollution. The approach is of great relevance for stakeholders in different countries to help prioritize site protection and to define research priorities. This is especially relevant in countries with a lack of expertise to assess the impacts of nitrogen on biodiversity and can represent an important step up from current knowledge in such countries.
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instname_str Universidade de Lisboa
language eng
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person_str_mv Pinho, Pedro
Pinho, Pedro
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/F71F-47E2-67AA
F71F-47E2-67AA
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-9619
0000-0001-5571-9619
Dias, Teresa
Dias, Teresa
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/C41C-C12D-4387
C41C-C12D-4387
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-4763
0000-0002-5421-4763
Cordovil, Cláudia M. d. S.
Dragosits, Ulrike
Dise, Nancy B.
Sutton, Mark A.
Branquinho, Cristina
Branquinho, Cristina
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/801A-B46A-71BA
801A-B46A-71BA
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-7924
0000-0001-8294-7924
publishDate 2018
publisher.none.fl_str_mv PLoS
reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
spelling engPLoSpt_PTIn this paper, we assess and map the risk that atmospheric nitrogen (atN) pollution poses to biodiversity in Natura 2000 sites in mainland Portugal. We first review the ecological impacts of atN pollution on terrestrial ecosystems, focusing on the biodiversity of Natura 2000 sites. These nature protection sites, especially those located within the Mediterranean Basin, are under-characterized regarding the risk posed by atN pollution. We focus on ammonia (NH3) because this N form is mostly associated with agriculture, which co-occurs at or in the imme diate vicinity of most areas of conservation interest in Portugal. We produce a risk map inte grating NH3 emissions and the susceptibility of Natura 2000 sites to atN pollution, ranking habitat sensitivity to atN pollution using expert knowledge from a panel of Portuguese eco logical and habitat experts. Peats, mires, bogs, and similar acidic and oligotrophic habitats within Natura 2000 sites (most located in the northern mountains) were assessed to have the highest relative risk of biodiversity change due to atN pollution, whereas Natura 2000 sites in the Atlantic and Mediterranean climate zone (coastal, tidal, and scrubland habitats) were deemed the least sensitive. Overall, results allowed us to rank all Natura 2000 sites in mainland Portugal in order of evaluated risk posed by atN pollution. The approach is of great relevance for stakeholders in different countries to help prioritize site protection and to define research priorities. This is especially relevant in countries with a lack of expertise to assess the impacts of nitrogen on biodiversity and can represent an important step up from current knowledge in such countries.application/pdfpt_PTMapping Portuguese Natura 2000 sites in risk of biodiversity change caused by atmospheric nitrogen pollutionPersonalPinho, PedroDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/0ea3d0ee-c1bb-4ba3-9e2f-dd2990537607DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/0ea3d0ee-c1bb-4ba3-9e2f-dd2990537607PinhoPedroCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptF71F-47E2-67AAORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-5571-9619Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comD-1232-2010Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com36956153900PersonalDias, TeresaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f587ac1a-d425-4a29-827c-c9bd78edb486DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f587ac1a-d425-4a29-827c-c9bd78edb486Machado DiasMaria TeresaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptC41C-C12D-4387ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-5421-4763Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com56830642400Cordovil, Cláudia M. d. S.Dragosits, UlrikeDise, Nancy B.Sutton, Mark A.PersonalBranquinho, CristinaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1de08ca7-36bd-4e52-898e-0a48564999e1DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1de08ca7-36bd-4e52-898e-0a48564999e1BranquinhoCristinaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt801A-B46A-71BAORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-8294-7924Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com6603447018HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptrepositorio@reitoria.ulisboa.ptDOIIsPartOf10.1371/journal.pone.01989552023-11-24T12:30:16Z2018-062018-06-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/60843http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open access7637978 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2018-06http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/3e50bf88-651a-49cd-9482-5624dbedcec0/downloadPLOS ONE136e0198955
spellingShingle Mapping Portuguese Natura 2000 sites in risk of biodiversity change caused by atmospheric nitrogen pollution
Pinho, Pedro
status SINGLETON
title Mapping Portuguese Natura 2000 sites in risk of biodiversity change caused by atmospheric nitrogen pollution
title_full Mapping Portuguese Natura 2000 sites in risk of biodiversity change caused by atmospheric nitrogen pollution
title_fullStr Mapping Portuguese Natura 2000 sites in risk of biodiversity change caused by atmospheric nitrogen pollution
title_full_unstemmed Mapping Portuguese Natura 2000 sites in risk of biodiversity change caused by atmospheric nitrogen pollution
title_short Mapping Portuguese Natura 2000 sites in risk of biodiversity change caused by atmospheric nitrogen pollution
title_sort Mapping Portuguese Natura 2000 sites in risk of biodiversity change caused by atmospheric nitrogen pollution
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/60843
visible 1