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Are land use options in viticulture and oliviculture in agreement with bioclimatic shifts in Portugal?

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Resumo:Land and climate are strongly connected through multiple interface processes and climate change may lead to significant changes in land use. In this study, high-resolution observational gridded datasets are used to assess modifications in the Köppen–Geiger and Worldwide Bioclimatic (WBCS) Classification Systems, from 1950–1979 to 1990–2019 in Portugal. A compound bioclimatic-shift exposure index (BSEI) is also defined to identify the most exposed regions to recent climatic changes. The temporal evolution of land cover with vineyards and olive groves between 1990 and 2018, as well as correlations with areas with bioclimatic shifts, are analyzed. Results show an increase of CSa Warm Mediterranean climate with hot summer of 18.1%, followed by a decrease in CSb (warm summer) climate of −17.8%. The WBCS Temperate areas also reveal a decrease of −5.11%. Arid and semi-arid ombrotypes areas increased, conversely humid to sub-humid ombrotypes decreased. Thermotypic horizons depict a shift towards warmer classes. BSEI highlights the most significant shifts in northwestern Portugal. Vineyards have been displaced towards regions that are either the coolest/humid, in the northwest, or the warmest/driest, in the south. For oliviculture, the general trend for a relative shift towards cool/humid areas suggests an attempt of the sector to adapt, despite the cover area growth in the south. As vineyards and olive groves in southern Portugal are commonly irrigated, options for the intensification of these crops in this region may threaten the already scarce water resources and challenge the future sustainability of these sectors
Autores principais:Andrade, Cristina
Outros Autores:Fonseca, André R.; Santos, João
Assunto:Köppen–Geiger climate classification Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (WBCS)
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da UTAD
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author Andrade, Cristina
author2 Fonseca, André R.
Santos, João
author2_role author
author
author_facet Andrade, Cristina
Fonseca, André R.
Santos, João
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UTAD
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Andrade, Cristina\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Fonseca, André R.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Santos, João\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-8135-5078\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UTAD
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Andrade, Cristina
Fonseca, André R.
Santos, João
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-12-20T15:37:55Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-12-20T15:37:55Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Köppen–Geiger climate classification
Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (WBCS)
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Are land use options in viticulture and oliviculture in agreement with bioclimatic shifts in Portugal?
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UTAD
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Andrade, Cristina
Fonseca, André R.
Santos, João
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-12-20T15:37:55Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-12-20T15:37:55Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/land10080869
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Köppen–Geiger climate classification
Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (WBCS)
dc.title.fl_str_mv Are land use options in viticulture and oliviculture in agreement with bioclimatic shifts in Portugal?
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Land and climate are strongly connected through multiple interface processes and climate change may lead to significant changes in land use. In this study, high-resolution observational gridded datasets are used to assess modifications in the Köppen–Geiger and Worldwide Bioclimatic (WBCS) Classification Systems, from 1950–1979 to 1990–2019 in Portugal. A compound bioclimatic-shift exposure index (BSEI) is also defined to identify the most exposed regions to recent climatic changes. The temporal evolution of land cover with vineyards and olive groves between 1990 and 2018, as well as correlations with areas with bioclimatic shifts, are analyzed. Results show an increase of CSa Warm Mediterranean climate with hot summer of 18.1%, followed by a decrease in CSb (warm summer) climate of −17.8%. The WBCS Temperate areas also reveal a decrease of −5.11%. Arid and semi-arid ombrotypes areas increased, conversely humid to sub-humid ombrotypes decreased. Thermotypic horizons depict a shift towards warmer classes. BSEI highlights the most significant shifts in northwestern Portugal. Vineyards have been displaced towards regions that are either the coolest/humid, in the northwest, or the warmest/driest, in the south. For oliviculture, the general trend for a relative shift towards cool/humid areas suggests an attempt of the sector to adapt, despite the cover area growth in the south. As vineyards and olive groves in southern Portugal are commonly irrigated, options for the intensification of these crops in this region may threaten the already scarce water resources and challenge the future sustainability of these sectors
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.utad.pt/bitstreams/4bbdda0c-22f1-4128-9e9e-78d5db8093a0/download
id utad_1f2d7fc9db20e13ea44cf5cf1acc87f9
identifier.doi.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/land10080869
instacron_str utad
institution Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
instname_str Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
language eng
network_acronym_str utad
network_name_str Repositório da UTAD
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utad.pt:10348/10893
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:utad
person_str_mv Andrade, Cristina
Fonseca, André R.
Santos, João
Santos, João
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/B516-BA3B-DE14
B516-BA3B-DE14
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8135-5078
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publishDate 2021
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
reponame_str Repositório da UTAD
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:utad
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:utad
spelling engMDPIpt_PTLand and climate are strongly connected through multiple interface processes and climate change may lead to significant changes in land use. In this study, high-resolution observational gridded datasets are used to assess modifications in the Köppen–Geiger and Worldwide Bioclimatic (WBCS) Classification Systems, from 1950–1979 to 1990–2019 in Portugal. A compound bioclimatic-shift exposure index (BSEI) is also defined to identify the most exposed regions to recent climatic changes. The temporal evolution of land cover with vineyards and olive groves between 1990 and 2018, as well as correlations with areas with bioclimatic shifts, are analyzed. Results show an increase of CSa Warm Mediterranean climate with hot summer of 18.1%, followed by a decrease in CSb (warm summer) climate of −17.8%. The WBCS Temperate areas also reveal a decrease of −5.11%. Arid and semi-arid ombrotypes areas increased, conversely humid to sub-humid ombrotypes decreased. Thermotypic horizons depict a shift towards warmer classes. BSEI highlights the most significant shifts in northwestern Portugal. Vineyards have been displaced towards regions that are either the coolest/humid, in the northwest, or the warmest/driest, in the south. For oliviculture, the general trend for a relative shift towards cool/humid areas suggests an attempt of the sector to adapt, despite the cover area growth in the south. As vineyards and olive groves in southern Portugal are commonly irrigated, options for the intensification of these crops in this region may threaten the already scarce water resources and challenge the future sustainability of these sectorsapplication/pdfpt_PTAre land use options in viticulture and oliviculture in agreement with bioclimatic shifts in Portugal?Andrade, CristinaFonseca, André R.PersonalSantos, JoãoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/0dd0fd75-7157-4f85-9be4-b7d1587c5d5fDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/0dd0fd75-7157-4f85-9be4-b7d1587c5d5fJoão Carlos Andrade dosSantosUTAD-DFISScopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com56157920300Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptB516-BA3B-DE14ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-8135-5078HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Institucional da UTADe-mailmailto:jborges@utad.ptjborges@utad.ptHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10348/10893ISSNIsPartOf2073-445X2021-12-20T15:37:55Z20212021-01-01T00:00:00ZDOIhttps://doi.org/10.3390/land10080869http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessKöppen–Geiger climate classificationWorldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (WBCS)3836644 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.utad.pt/bitstreams/4bbdda0c-22f1-4128-9e9e-78d5db8093a0/download
spellingShingle Are land use options in viticulture and oliviculture in agreement with bioclimatic shifts in Portugal?
Andrade, Cristina
Köppen–Geiger climate classification
Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (WBCS)
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Köppen–Geiger climate classification
Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (WBCS)
title Are land use options in viticulture and oliviculture in agreement with bioclimatic shifts in Portugal?
title_full Are land use options in viticulture and oliviculture in agreement with bioclimatic shifts in Portugal?
title_fullStr Are land use options in viticulture and oliviculture in agreement with bioclimatic shifts in Portugal?
title_full_unstemmed Are land use options in viticulture and oliviculture in agreement with bioclimatic shifts in Portugal?
title_short Are land use options in viticulture and oliviculture in agreement with bioclimatic shifts in Portugal?
title_sort Are land use options in viticulture and oliviculture in agreement with bioclimatic shifts in Portugal?
topic Köppen–Geiger climate classification
Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (WBCS)
topic_facet Köppen–Geiger climate classification
Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (WBCS)
url https://doi.org/10.3390/land10080869
visible 1