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The Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exercise

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Resumo:The purpose of this study was to compare differences in muscle strength and self-selected 3 resistance training intensities between trained subjects who trained under the supervision of a 4 personal trainer (PT) and those who trained without supervision (WoPT). Twenty-one trained 5 subjects, men (n = 12) and women (n = 9), completed three sessions (separated by 48 hours) in the following sequence: (1st 6 ) self-selected intensity assessment consisting of performance 7 of three sets of 10 repetitions for the leg press, bench press, leg extension, and arm curl exercises with self-selected load; (2nd 8 ) a one repetition-maximum (1RM) test to determine subjects’ maximal strength in the four exercises; and (3th 9 ) a 10 repetition-maximum (10RM) 10 test to determine the maximum load completed for 10 repetitions for each exercise. Self11 selected training loads were significantly higher in PT compared to WoPT for the leg press 12 (by 15.6%), bench press (by 26.6%), leg extension (by 12.1%), and arm curl (by 22.2%) 13 exercises. Self-selected training loads expressed relative to 1RM and 10RM data were 14 significantly higher in PT (49% to 59.5% of 1RM; 62.7% to 77.3% of 10RM) than WoPT 15 (41% to 58.7% of 1RM; 58.7% to 76.2% of 10RM) with largest difference observed in the 16 lower-body exercises. Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) values were significantly higher 17 in PT compared to WoPT. The results of the present study indicated that supervised 18 resistance training with a personal trainer was advantageous in trained subjects although self19 selected loading was still considerably lower than 1RM and 10RM percentage values.
Autores principais:Dias, Marcelo Ricardo Cabral
Outros Autores:Simão, Roberto; Ratamess, Nicholas A.; Saavedra, F. J.
Assunto:Resistance Training Strength Training Supervision Ratings of Perceived Exertion
Ano:2017
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da UTAD
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author Dias, Marcelo Ricardo Cabral
author2 Simão, Roberto
Ratamess, Nicholas A.
Saavedra, F. J.
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Dias, Marcelo Ricardo Cabral
Dias, Marcelo Ricardo Cabral
Simão, Roberto
Ratamess, Nicholas A.
Saavedra, F. J.
Simão, Roberto
Ratamess, Nicholas A.
Saavedra, F. J.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UTAD
country_str PT
creators_json_str [{\"Person.name\":\"Dias, Marcelo Ricardo Cabral\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Simão, Roberto\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ratamess, Nicholas A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Saavedra, F. J.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-0439-5420\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UTAD
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Dias, Marcelo Ricardo Cabral
Simão, Roberto
Ratamess, Nicholas A.
Saavedra, F. J.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-09-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-11-09T11:46:54Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-11-09T11:46:54Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Resistance Training
Strength Training
Supervision
Ratings of Perceived
Exertion
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv The Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exercise
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UTAD
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dias, Marcelo Ricardo Cabral
Simão, Roberto
Ratamess, Nicholas A.
Saavedra, F. J.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-09-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-11-09T11:46:54Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-11-09T11:46:54Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10348/8852
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Resistance Training
Strength Training
Supervision
Ratings of Perceived
Exertion
dc.title.fl_str_mv The Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exercise
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description The purpose of this study was to compare differences in muscle strength and self-selected 3 resistance training intensities between trained subjects who trained under the supervision of a 4 personal trainer (PT) and those who trained without supervision (WoPT). Twenty-one trained 5 subjects, men (n = 12) and women (n = 9), completed three sessions (separated by 48 hours) in the following sequence: (1st 6 ) self-selected intensity assessment consisting of performance 7 of three sets of 10 repetitions for the leg press, bench press, leg extension, and arm curl exercises with self-selected load; (2nd 8 ) a one repetition-maximum (1RM) test to determine subjects’ maximal strength in the four exercises; and (3th 9 ) a 10 repetition-maximum (10RM) 10 test to determine the maximum load completed for 10 repetitions for each exercise. Self11 selected training loads were significantly higher in PT compared to WoPT for the leg press 12 (by 15.6%), bench press (by 26.6%), leg extension (by 12.1%), and arm curl (by 22.2%) 13 exercises. Self-selected training loads expressed relative to 1RM and 10RM data were 14 significantly higher in PT (49% to 59.5% of 1RM; 62.7% to 77.3% of 10RM) than WoPT 15 (41% to 58.7% of 1RM; 58.7% to 76.2% of 10RM) with largest difference observed in the 16 lower-body exercises. Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) values were significantly higher 17 in PT compared to WoPT. The results of the present study indicated that supervised 18 resistance training with a personal trainer was advantageous in trained subjects although self19 selected loading was still considerably lower than 1RM and 10RM percentage values.
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organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:utad
person_str_mv Dias, Marcelo Ricardo Cabral
Simão, Roberto
Ratamess, Nicholas A.
Saavedra, F. J.
Saavedra, F. J.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/B719-FE2B-F22C
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spelling engpt_PTThe purpose of this study was to compare differences in muscle strength and self-selected 3 resistance training intensities between trained subjects who trained under the supervision of a 4 personal trainer (PT) and those who trained without supervision (WoPT). Twenty-one trained 5 subjects, men (n = 12) and women (n = 9), completed three sessions (separated by 48 hours) in the following sequence: (1st 6 ) self-selected intensity assessment consisting of performance 7 of three sets of 10 repetitions for the leg press, bench press, leg extension, and arm curl exercises with self-selected load; (2nd 8 ) a one repetition-maximum (1RM) test to determine subjects’ maximal strength in the four exercises; and (3th 9 ) a 10 repetition-maximum (10RM) 10 test to determine the maximum load completed for 10 repetitions for each exercise. Self11 selected training loads were significantly higher in PT compared to WoPT for the leg press 12 (by 15.6%), bench press (by 26.6%), leg extension (by 12.1%), and arm curl (by 22.2%) 13 exercises. Self-selected training loads expressed relative to 1RM and 10RM data were 14 significantly higher in PT (49% to 59.5% of 1RM; 62.7% to 77.3% of 10RM) than WoPT 15 (41% to 58.7% of 1RM; 58.7% to 76.2% of 10RM) with largest difference observed in the 16 lower-body exercises. Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) values were significantly higher 17 in PT compared to WoPT. The results of the present study indicated that supervised 18 resistance training with a personal trainer was advantageous in trained subjects although self19 selected loading was still considerably lower than 1RM and 10RM percentage values.application/pdfpt_PTThe Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exerciseDias, Marcelo Ricardo CabralSimão, RobertoRatamess, Nicholas A.PersonalSaavedra, F. J.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c8120c6d-3eff-4afc-acb1-2e5a04d02c42DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c8120c6d-3eff-4afc-acb1-2e5a04d02c42Francisco José FélixSaavedraUTAD-DCDESScopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55976233900Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptB719-FE2B-F22CORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-0439-5420HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Institucional da UTADe-mailmailto:jborges@utad.ptjborges@utad.ptISSNIsPartOf1064-8011URNIsPartOfDOI: 10.1519/JSC.00000000000016632018-11-09T11:46:54Z2017-092018-10-31T19:13:04Z2017-09-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10348/8852http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessResistance TrainingStrength TrainingSupervisionRatings of PerceivedExertion565516 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.utad.pt/bitstreams/2d895bae-5981-405d-9090-a2a22228ebbd/download
spellingShingle The Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exercise
The Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exercise
Dias, Marcelo Ricardo Cabral
Resistance Training
Strength Training
Supervision
Ratings of Perceived
Exertion
Dias, Marcelo Ricardo Cabral
Resistance Training
Strength Training
Supervision
Ratings of Perceived
Exertion
status NEW
subject.fl_str_mv Resistance Training
Strength Training
Supervision
Ratings of Perceived
Exertion
title The Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exercise
title_full The Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exercise
title_fullStr The Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exercise
The Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exercise
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exercise
The Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exercise
title_short The Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exercise
title_sort The Influence of a personal trainer on self-selected loading during resistance exercise
topic Resistance Training
Strength Training
Supervision
Ratings of Perceived
Exertion
topic_facet Resistance Training
Strength Training
Supervision
Ratings of Perceived
Exertion
url http://hdl.handle.net/10348/8852
visible 1