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An exploratory study on the motivations behind visiting the Holocaust Museum of Porto

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Resumo:This study aims to identify the reasons why people visit the Holocaust Museum of Porto (HMP) and if other variables (sociodemographic ones, visitors’ similarity with Jewish community members, their knowledge of dark tourism, and experience with other Holocaust-related destinations) also influence such motivators. A quantitative analytical, observational and case-control study was conducted based on a survey of 488 respondents who completed a self-administered questionnaire at the HMP. Statistical data analysis included descriptive statistics, an exploratory factor analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity (through composite reliability and average variance extracted), and discriminant validity (through square roots of the AVE values). The findings reveal that visitors are drawn by factors such as novelty and knowledge-seeking and that the motives for visiting the museum differ according to their sociodemographic characteristics, visitors’ similarity with members of the Jewish community, and their knowledge of dark tourism and experience with other Holocaust-related destinations. Sociodemographic variables, previous practices related to the Holocaust and similarity have an impact on the drivers behind visiting dark places. These results contribute to dark tourism literature with an improved understanding of tourist behavior toward Holocaust memorial museums. In addition to filling a gap, it provides a comprehensive insight into the specific motivators behind visiting the HMP, possibly allowing this museum to better design tourist experiences, thus increasing the potential to attract more visitors and keep alive the memory of such atrocities that cannot be repeated.
Autores principais:Magano, José
Outros Autores:Fraiz-Brea, Jose A.; Leite, Ângela
Assunto:Cultural tourism Dark tourism Holocaust Museum of Porto Holocaust tourism Memorials Motivations Tourist profile
Ano:2022
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
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author Magano, José
author2 Fraiz-Brea, Jose A.
Leite, Ângela
author2_role author
author
author_facet Magano, José
Fraiz-Brea, Jose A.
Leite, Ângela
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Veritati
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Magano, José\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Fraiz-Brea, Jose A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Leite, Ângela\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Veritati
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Magano, José
Fraiz-Brea, Jose A.
Leite, Ângela
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-01-06T17:44:56Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-01-06T17:44:56Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Cultural tourism
Dark tourism
Holocaust Museum of Porto
Holocaust tourism
Memorials
Motivations
Tourist profile
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv An exploratory study on the motivations behind visiting the Holocaust Museum of Porto
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Veritati
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Magano, José
Fraiz-Brea, Jose A.
Leite, Ângela
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-01-06T17:44:56Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-01-06T17:44:56Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/39757
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cultural tourism
Dark tourism
Holocaust Museum of Porto
Holocaust tourism
Memorials
Motivations
Tourist profile
dc.title.fl_str_mv An exploratory study on the motivations behind visiting the Holocaust Museum of Porto
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description This study aims to identify the reasons why people visit the Holocaust Museum of Porto (HMP) and if other variables (sociodemographic ones, visitors’ similarity with Jewish community members, their knowledge of dark tourism, and experience with other Holocaust-related destinations) also influence such motivators. A quantitative analytical, observational and case-control study was conducted based on a survey of 488 respondents who completed a self-administered questionnaire at the HMP. Statistical data analysis included descriptive statistics, an exploratory factor analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity (through composite reliability and average variance extracted), and discriminant validity (through square roots of the AVE values). The findings reveal that visitors are drawn by factors such as novelty and knowledge-seeking and that the motives for visiting the museum differ according to their sociodemographic characteristics, visitors’ similarity with members of the Jewish community, and their knowledge of dark tourism and experience with other Holocaust-related destinations. Sociodemographic variables, previous practices related to the Holocaust and similarity have an impact on the drivers behind visiting dark places. These results contribute to dark tourism literature with an improved understanding of tourist behavior toward Holocaust memorial museums. In addition to filling a gap, it provides a comprehensive insight into the specific motivators behind visiting the HMP, possibly allowing this museum to better design tourist experiences, thus increasing the potential to attract more visitors and keep alive the memory of such atrocities that cannot be repeated.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ucp.pt/bitstreams/7991a96b-e7c4-498b-a888-31705b015b0c/download
id veritati_080a6cdcbdeb7f46cbce13a74a856cd3
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/39757
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organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ucp
person_str_mv Magano, José
Fraiz-Brea, Jose A.
Leite, Ângela
publishDate 2022
reponame_str Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:veritati
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spelling engpt_PTThis study aims to identify the reasons why people visit the Holocaust Museum of Porto (HMP) and if other variables (sociodemographic ones, visitors’ similarity with Jewish community members, their knowledge of dark tourism, and experience with other Holocaust-related destinations) also influence such motivators. A quantitative analytical, observational and case-control study was conducted based on a survey of 488 respondents who completed a self-administered questionnaire at the HMP. Statistical data analysis included descriptive statistics, an exploratory factor analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity (through composite reliability and average variance extracted), and discriminant validity (through square roots of the AVE values). The findings reveal that visitors are drawn by factors such as novelty and knowledge-seeking and that the motives for visiting the museum differ according to their sociodemographic characteristics, visitors’ similarity with members of the Jewish community, and their knowledge of dark tourism and experience with other Holocaust-related destinations. Sociodemographic variables, previous practices related to the Holocaust and similarity have an impact on the drivers behind visiting dark places. These results contribute to dark tourism literature with an improved understanding of tourist behavior toward Holocaust memorial museums. In addition to filling a gap, it provides a comprehensive insight into the specific motivators behind visiting the HMP, possibly allowing this museum to better design tourist experiences, thus increasing the potential to attract more visitors and keep alive the memory of such atrocities that cannot be repeated.application/pdfpt_PTAn exploratory study on the motivations behind visiting the Holocaust Museum of PortoMagano, JoséFraiz-Brea, Jose A.Leite, ÂngelaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalVeritatie-mailmailto:repositorio@ucp.ptrepositorio@ucp.ptISSNIsPartOf2071-1050DOIIsPartOf10.3390/su1424167802023-01-06T17:44:56Z2022-12-142022-12-14T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/39757http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessCultural tourismDark tourismHolocaust Museum of PortoHolocaust tourismMemorialsMotivationsTourist profile915882 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2022-12-14http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ucp.pt/bitstreams/7991a96b-e7c4-498b-a888-31705b015b0c/downloadSustainability (Switzerland)1424
spellingShingle An exploratory study on the motivations behind visiting the Holocaust Museum of Porto
Magano, José
Cultural tourism
Dark tourism
Holocaust Museum of Porto
Holocaust tourism
Memorials
Motivations
Tourist profile
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Cultural tourism
Dark tourism
Holocaust Museum of Porto
Holocaust tourism
Memorials
Motivations
Tourist profile
title An exploratory study on the motivations behind visiting the Holocaust Museum of Porto
title_full An exploratory study on the motivations behind visiting the Holocaust Museum of Porto
title_fullStr An exploratory study on the motivations behind visiting the Holocaust Museum of Porto
title_full_unstemmed An exploratory study on the motivations behind visiting the Holocaust Museum of Porto
title_short An exploratory study on the motivations behind visiting the Holocaust Museum of Porto
title_sort An exploratory study on the motivations behind visiting the Holocaust Museum of Porto
topic Cultural tourism
Dark tourism
Holocaust Museum of Porto
Holocaust tourism
Memorials
Motivations
Tourist profile
topic_facet Cultural tourism
Dark tourism
Holocaust Museum of Porto
Holocaust tourism
Memorials
Motivations
Tourist profile
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/39757
visible 1