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Yeast metabolic activity is sufficient to create a wine like aromatic feature in a synthetic grape must — a sensory-driven approach

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Resumo:Wine is characterised by an underlying aromatic volatile profile, which allows human subjects to easily recognise the product as “wine” by smell alone. Yeast metabolism significantly contributes to wine organoleptic properties, and some yeast metabolism-derived compounds contribute to the vinous character of wine. However, the relative contribution of yeast and grape-derived metabolic compounds to the sensory perception of a product as “wine-like” remains unexamined. This study explores the possibility of creating a wine-like aroma by yeast metabolic activity alone. For this purpose, we fermented a simple synthetic media without any grape-derived aromatic compounds or precursors thereof. Fermentation products were evaluated for the degree of wine-like sensory perception. The synthetic grape juice nitrogen, sterol and fatty acid composition were altered to improve the recognition of this character. Initial fermentations resulted in products that were not recognised as wine-like, but over several reiterations, more wine-like associations were observed, with some products judged as similar to real wine. The data suggest that the wine-like character responsible for the recognition of a product as “wine” is largely the result of the de novo synthesis of aromatic compounds by yeast and does not require the contribution of grape-derived volatile compounds.
Autores principais:Fairbairn, Samantha C.
Outros Autores:Monforte, Ana Rita; Brand, Jeanne; Ferreira, António C. Silva; Bauer, Florian F.
Assunto:Chemically defined synthetic grape juice Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sensory-driven approach Wine-like aroma
Ano:2022
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
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author Fairbairn, Samantha C.
author2 Monforte, Ana Rita
Brand, Jeanne
Ferreira, António C. Silva
Bauer, Florian F.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Fairbairn, Samantha C.
Monforte, Ana Rita
Brand, Jeanne
Ferreira, António C. Silva
Bauer, Florian F.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Veritati
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Fairbairn, Samantha C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Monforte, Ana Rita\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Brand, Jeanne\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ferreira, António C. Silva\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bauer, Florian F.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Veritati
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Fairbairn, Samantha C.
Monforte, Ana Rita
Brand, Jeanne
Ferreira, António C. Silva
Bauer, Florian F.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-07-22T12:14:52Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2022-07-22T12:14:52Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Chemically defined synthetic grape juice
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sensory-driven approach
Wine-like aroma
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Yeast metabolic activity is sufficient to create a wine like aromatic feature in a synthetic grape must — a sensory-driven approach
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Veritati
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fairbairn, Samantha C.
Monforte, Ana Rita
Brand, Jeanne
Ferreira, António C. Silva
Bauer, Florian F.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-07-22T12:14:52Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2022-07-22T12:14:52Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/38356
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chemically defined synthetic grape juice
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sensory-driven approach
Wine-like aroma
dc.title.fl_str_mv Yeast metabolic activity is sufficient to create a wine like aromatic feature in a synthetic grape must — a sensory-driven approach
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Wine is characterised by an underlying aromatic volatile profile, which allows human subjects to easily recognise the product as “wine” by smell alone. Yeast metabolism significantly contributes to wine organoleptic properties, and some yeast metabolism-derived compounds contribute to the vinous character of wine. However, the relative contribution of yeast and grape-derived metabolic compounds to the sensory perception of a product as “wine-like” remains unexamined. This study explores the possibility of creating a wine-like aroma by yeast metabolic activity alone. For this purpose, we fermented a simple synthetic media without any grape-derived aromatic compounds or precursors thereof. Fermentation products were evaluated for the degree of wine-like sensory perception. The synthetic grape juice nitrogen, sterol and fatty acid composition were altered to improve the recognition of this character. Initial fermentations resulted in products that were not recognised as wine-like, but over several reiterations, more wine-like associations were observed, with some products judged as similar to real wine. The data suggest that the wine-like character responsible for the recognition of a product as “wine” is largely the result of the de novo synthesis of aromatic compounds by yeast and does not require the contribution of grape-derived volatile compounds.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/38356
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organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ucp
person_str_mv Fairbairn, Samantha C.
Monforte, Ana Rita
Brand, Jeanne
Ferreira, António C. Silva
Bauer, Florian F.
publishDate 2022
reponame_str Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:veritati
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:veritati
spelling engpt_PTWine is characterised by an underlying aromatic volatile profile, which allows human subjects to easily recognise the product as “wine” by smell alone. Yeast metabolism significantly contributes to wine organoleptic properties, and some yeast metabolism-derived compounds contribute to the vinous character of wine. However, the relative contribution of yeast and grape-derived metabolic compounds to the sensory perception of a product as “wine-like” remains unexamined. This study explores the possibility of creating a wine-like aroma by yeast metabolic activity alone. For this purpose, we fermented a simple synthetic media without any grape-derived aromatic compounds or precursors thereof. Fermentation products were evaluated for the degree of wine-like sensory perception. The synthetic grape juice nitrogen, sterol and fatty acid composition were altered to improve the recognition of this character. Initial fermentations resulted in products that were not recognised as wine-like, but over several reiterations, more wine-like associations were observed, with some products judged as similar to real wine. The data suggest that the wine-like character responsible for the recognition of a product as “wine” is largely the result of the de novo synthesis of aromatic compounds by yeast and does not require the contribution of grape-derived volatile compounds.application/pdfpt_PTYeast metabolic activity is sufficient to create a wine like aromatic feature in a synthetic grape must — a sensory-driven approachFairbairn, Samantha C.Monforte, Ana RitaBrand, JeanneFerreira, António C. SilvaBauer, Florian F.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalVeritatie-mailmailto:repositorio@ucp.ptrepositorio@ucp.ptISSNIsPartOf2494-1271DOIIsPartOf10.20870/oeno-one.2022.56.3.55112022-07-22T12:14:52Z2022-07-012022-07-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/38356http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessChemically defined synthetic grape juiceSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSensory-driven approachWine-like aroma3700895 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2022-07-01http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ucp.pt/bitstreams/64198098-9b93-4227-8e1c-701c1290deef/downloadOeno One5632940
spellingShingle Yeast metabolic activity is sufficient to create a wine like aromatic feature in a synthetic grape must — a sensory-driven approach
Fairbairn, Samantha C.
Chemically defined synthetic grape juice
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sensory-driven approach
Wine-like aroma
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Chemically defined synthetic grape juice
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sensory-driven approach
Wine-like aroma
title Yeast metabolic activity is sufficient to create a wine like aromatic feature in a synthetic grape must — a sensory-driven approach
title_full Yeast metabolic activity is sufficient to create a wine like aromatic feature in a synthetic grape must — a sensory-driven approach
title_fullStr Yeast metabolic activity is sufficient to create a wine like aromatic feature in a synthetic grape must — a sensory-driven approach
title_full_unstemmed Yeast metabolic activity is sufficient to create a wine like aromatic feature in a synthetic grape must — a sensory-driven approach
title_short Yeast metabolic activity is sufficient to create a wine like aromatic feature in a synthetic grape must — a sensory-driven approach
title_sort Yeast metabolic activity is sufficient to create a wine like aromatic feature in a synthetic grape must — a sensory-driven approach
topic Chemically defined synthetic grape juice
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sensory-driven approach
Wine-like aroma
topic_facet Chemically defined synthetic grape juice
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sensory-driven approach
Wine-like aroma
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/38356
visible 1