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Bacterial diversity from the source to the tap: a comparative study based on 16S rRNA gene-DGGE and culture-dependent methods

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Resumo:This study aimed to assess the influence of water treatment and distribution on the bacterial communities with particular emphasis on tap water. Samples from the water treatment plant, the bulk supply distribution system and household taps, supplied by the same drinking water treatment plant, were analyzed using culture-dependent and culture-independent methods. Water treatment imposed alterations in the composition of the bacterial community, although this effect was more evident in the cultivable bacteria rather than among the total community assessed by 16S rRNA gene-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) profiling. Water disinfection, mainly chlorination, promoted a reduction on bacterial diversity and cultivability, with a shift in the pattern of cultivable bacteria from predominantly Gram-negative to predominately Gram-positive and acid-fast. Downstream of the chlorination stages, tap water, in comparison with raw water, presented higher diversity indices and cultivability percentages. From the source to the tap, members of the Alpha-, Beta- and Gammaproteobacteria were the predominant lineages identified using 16S rRNA gene-DGGE analysis. Although with a lower coverage, the DGGE-based lineage identifications were in agreement with those found using 454-pyrosequencing analysis. Despite the effectiveness of water treatment to eliminate or inactivate most of the bacteria, Proteobacteria such as Acinetobacter, Bosea and Sphingomonadaceae may successfully colonize tap water.
Autores principais:Vaz-Moreira, Ivone
Outros Autores:Egas, Conceição; Nunes, Olga C.; Manaia, Célia M.
Assunto:Bacterial diversity Cultivable bacteria Uncultivable bacteria Drinking water
Ano:2013
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
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author Vaz-Moreira, Ivone
author2 Egas, Conceição
Nunes, Olga C.
Manaia, Célia M.
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Vaz-Moreira, Ivone
Egas, Conceição
Nunes, Olga C.
Manaia, Célia M.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Veritati
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Vaz-Moreira, Ivone\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-8912-9836\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Egas, Conceição\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-2307-5414\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Nunes, Olga C.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-4742-2537\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Manaia, Célia M.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-3674-1789\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Veritati
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Vaz-Moreira, Ivone
Egas, Conceição
Nunes, Olga C.
Manaia, Célia M.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2014-05-08T14:08:31Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2014-05-08T14:08:31Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Bacterial diversity
Cultivable bacteria
Uncultivable bacteria
Drinking water
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Bacterial diversity from the source to the tap: a comparative study based on 16S rRNA gene-DGGE and culture-dependent methods
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Veritati
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vaz-Moreira, Ivone
Egas, Conceição
Nunes, Olga C.
Manaia, Célia M.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2014-05-08T14:08:31Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2014-05-08T14:08:31Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/14320
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Bacterial diversity
Cultivable bacteria
Uncultivable bacteria
Drinking water
dc.title.fl_str_mv Bacterial diversity from the source to the tap: a comparative study based on 16S rRNA gene-DGGE and culture-dependent methods
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description This study aimed to assess the influence of water treatment and distribution on the bacterial communities with particular emphasis on tap water. Samples from the water treatment plant, the bulk supply distribution system and household taps, supplied by the same drinking water treatment plant, were analyzed using culture-dependent and culture-independent methods. Water treatment imposed alterations in the composition of the bacterial community, although this effect was more evident in the cultivable bacteria rather than among the total community assessed by 16S rRNA gene-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) profiling. Water disinfection, mainly chlorination, promoted a reduction on bacterial diversity and cultivability, with a shift in the pattern of cultivable bacteria from predominantly Gram-negative to predominately Gram-positive and acid-fast. Downstream of the chlorination stages, tap water, in comparison with raw water, presented higher diversity indices and cultivability percentages. From the source to the tap, members of the Alpha-, Beta- and Gammaproteobacteria were the predominant lineages identified using 16S rRNA gene-DGGE analysis. Although with a lower coverage, the DGGE-based lineage identifications were in agreement with those found using 454-pyrosequencing analysis. Despite the effectiveness of water treatment to eliminate or inactivate most of the bacteria, Proteobacteria such as Acinetobacter, Bosea and Sphingomonadaceae may successfully colonize tap water.
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eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
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funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv FCT
funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
funding.funder.name_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
funding.name_str_mv 6817 - DCRRNI ID
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organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ucp
person_str_mv Vaz-Moreira, Ivone
Vaz-Moreira, Ivone
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/9E17-544E-800D
9E17-544E-800D
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-9836
0000-0001-8912-9836
Egas, Conceição
Egas, Conceição
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-5414
0000-0002-2307-5414
Nunes, Olga C.
Nunes, Olga C.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/BA14-BD30-C9AF
BA14-BD30-C9AF
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-2537
0000-0003-4742-2537
Manaia, Célia M.
Manaia, Célia M.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/C31F-553B-6365
C31F-553B-6365
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-1789
0000-0002-3674-1789
publishDate 2013
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
reponame_str Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
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spelling engOxford University PressporThis study aimed to assess the influence of water treatment and distribution on the bacterial communities with particular emphasis on tap water. Samples from the water treatment plant, the bulk supply distribution system and household taps, supplied by the same drinking water treatment plant, were analyzed using culture-dependent and culture-independent methods. Water treatment imposed alterations in the composition of the bacterial community, although this effect was more evident in the cultivable bacteria rather than among the total community assessed by 16S rRNA gene-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) profiling. Water disinfection, mainly chlorination, promoted a reduction on bacterial diversity and cultivability, with a shift in the pattern of cultivable bacteria from predominantly Gram-negative to predominately Gram-positive and acid-fast. Downstream of the chlorination stages, tap water, in comparison with raw water, presented higher diversity indices and cultivability percentages. From the source to the tap, members of the Alpha-, Beta- and Gammaproteobacteria were the predominant lineages identified using 16S rRNA gene-DGGE analysis. Although with a lower coverage, the DGGE-based lineage identifications were in agreement with those found using 454-pyrosequencing analysis. Despite the effectiveness of water treatment to eliminate or inactivate most of the bacteria, Proteobacteria such as Acinetobacter, Bosea and Sphingomonadaceae may successfully colonize tap water.application/pdfporBacterial diversity from the source to the tap: a comparative study based on 16S rRNA gene-DGGE and culture-dependent methodsPersonalVaz-Moreira, IvoneDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f3e78f4a-1586-4e5c-a182-81009f20915aDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f3e78f4a-1586-4e5c-a182-81009f20915aVaz-MoreiraIvoneCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9E17-544E-800DORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-8912-9836Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com16044425800Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com16044425800PersonalEgas, ConceiçãoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/16540431-cad7-493f-aa26-23c28347e494DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/16540431-cad7-493f-aa26-23c28347e494EgasConceiçãoORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-2307-5414Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comK-4866-2014PersonalNunes, Olga C.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/6b4a1abf-b245-41ad-8335-fa0f379650bbDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/6b4a1abf-b245-41ad-8335-fa0f379650bbNunesOlgaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptBA14-BD30-C9AFORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-4742-2537Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com7005088596PersonalManaia, Célia M.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/a5f14577-0aed-4046-97da-5f4216c7aa07DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/a5f14577-0aed-4046-97da-5f4216c7aa07ManaiaCéliaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptC31F-553B-6365ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-3674-1789Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com6602465318HostingInstitutionOrganizationalVeritatie-mailmailto:repositorio@ucp.ptrepositorio@ucp.ptISSNIsPartOf0168-6496DOIIsPartOf10.1111/1574-6941.120022014-05-08T14:08:31Z20132013-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/14320http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessBacterial diversityCultivable bacteriaUncultivable bacteriaDrinking water798423 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaStrategic Project - LA 16 - 2011-20126817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ucp.pt/bitstreams/479ff27d-c5ec-4660-8bfa-9ecc96146d91/downloadFEMS Microbiology Ecology832361374
spellingShingle Bacterial diversity from the source to the tap: a comparative study based on 16S rRNA gene-DGGE and culture-dependent methods
Vaz-Moreira, Ivone
Bacterial diversity
Cultivable bacteria
Uncultivable bacteria
Drinking water
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Bacterial diversity
Cultivable bacteria
Uncultivable bacteria
Drinking water
title Bacterial diversity from the source to the tap: a comparative study based on 16S rRNA gene-DGGE and culture-dependent methods
title_full Bacterial diversity from the source to the tap: a comparative study based on 16S rRNA gene-DGGE and culture-dependent methods
title_fullStr Bacterial diversity from the source to the tap: a comparative study based on 16S rRNA gene-DGGE and culture-dependent methods
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial diversity from the source to the tap: a comparative study based on 16S rRNA gene-DGGE and culture-dependent methods
title_short Bacterial diversity from the source to the tap: a comparative study based on 16S rRNA gene-DGGE and culture-dependent methods
title_sort Bacterial diversity from the source to the tap: a comparative study based on 16S rRNA gene-DGGE and culture-dependent methods
topic Bacterial diversity
Cultivable bacteria
Uncultivable bacteria
Drinking water
topic_facet Bacterial diversity
Cultivable bacteria
Uncultivable bacteria
Drinking water
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/14320
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