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Performance of an aerobic granular sequencing batch reactor fed with wastewaters contaminated with Zn2+

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Resumo:The main aim of this study was to investigate the performance of an aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactor (AGS-SBR) receiving water streams supplied with different loads of Zn2+ (50 and 100 mg L-1) during an operation of 866 cycles (ca. 109 days). When the metal was not fed, chemical oxygen demand (COD), PO43- and NH4+ were efficiently removed, with efficiencies of 56, 23 and 72% respectively. DGGE profiles showed that Zn2+ supply negatively affected the bacterial diversity and community structure of the granules. Consequently, the shock loadings with Zn2+, particularly at the higher levels (100 mg L-1), affected the nutrient removal in the AGS-SBR, although the reactor still generally complied with admissible legal values concerning organic matter, nitrogen and Zn. Simultaneous removal of PO43- and TSS in such conditions needs further refining but the application of aerobic granular SBR in the treatment of Zn2+ contaminated wastewaters seems viable.
Autores principais:Marques, Ana P. G. C.
Outros Autores:Duque, Anouk F.; Bessa, Vânia S.; Mesquita, Raquel B. R.; Rangel, António O. S. S.; Castro, Paula M. L.
Assunto:Zinc Wastewater Sequencing batch reactor (SBR) Aerobic granular sludge (AGS)
Ano:2013
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Descrição
Resumo:The main aim of this study was to investigate the performance of an aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactor (AGS-SBR) receiving water streams supplied with different loads of Zn2+ (50 and 100 mg L-1) during an operation of 866 cycles (ca. 109 days). When the metal was not fed, chemical oxygen demand (COD), PO43- and NH4+ were efficiently removed, with efficiencies of 56, 23 and 72% respectively. DGGE profiles showed that Zn2+ supply negatively affected the bacterial diversity and community structure of the granules. Consequently, the shock loadings with Zn2+, particularly at the higher levels (100 mg L-1), affected the nutrient removal in the AGS-SBR, although the reactor still generally complied with admissible legal values concerning organic matter, nitrogen and Zn. Simultaneous removal of PO43- and TSS in such conditions needs further refining but the application of aerobic granular SBR in the treatment of Zn2+ contaminated wastewaters seems viable.