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Genome sequencing reveals a phage in Helicobacter pylori

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Resumo:Helicobacter pylori chronically infects the gastric mucosa in more than half of the human population; in a subset of this population, its presence is associated with development of severe disease, such as gastric cancer. Genomic analysis of several strains has revealed an extensive H pylori pan-genome, likely to grow as more genomes are sampled. Here we describe the draft genome sequence (63 contigs; 26× mean coverage) of H pylori strain B45, isolated from a patient with gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. The major finding was a 24.6-kb prophage integrated in the bacterial genome. The prophage shares most of its genes (22/27) with prophage region II of Helicobacter acinonychis strain Sheeba. After UV treatment of liquid cultures, circular DNA carrying the prophage integrase gene could be detected, and intracellular tailed phage-like particles were observed in H pylori cells by transmission electron microscopy, indicating that phage production can be induced from the prophage. PCR amplification and sequencing of the integrase gene from 341 H pylori strains from different geographic regions revealed a high prevalence of the prophage (21.4%). Phylogenetic reconstruction showed four distinct clusters in the integrase gene, three of which tended to be specific for geographic regions. Our study implies that phages may play important roles in the ecology and evolution of H pylori.
Autores principais:Lehours, Philippe
Outros Autores:Vale, Filipa F.; Bjursell, Magnus K.; Melefors, Ojar; Advani, Reza; Glavas, Steve; Guegueniat, Julia; Gontier, Etienne; Lacomme, Sabrina; Matos, António Alves; Menard, Armelle; Mégraud, Francis; Engstrand, Lars; Andersson, Anders F.
Ano:2011
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
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author Lehours, Philippe
author2 Vale, Filipa F.
Bjursell, Magnus K.
Melefors, Ojar
Advani, Reza
Glavas, Steve
Guegueniat, Julia
Gontier, Etienne
Lacomme, Sabrina
Matos, António Alves
Menard, Armelle
Mégraud, Francis
Engstrand, Lars
Andersson, Anders F.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Lehours, Philippe
Vale, Filipa F.
Bjursell, Magnus K.
Melefors, Ojar
Advani, Reza
Glavas, Steve
Guegueniat, Julia
Gontier, Etienne
Lacomme, Sabrina
Matos, António Alves
Menard, Armelle
Mégraud, Francis
Engstrand, Lars
Andersson, Anders F.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Veritati
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Lehours, Philippe\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Vale, Filipa F.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bjursell, Magnus K.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Melefors, Ojar\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Advani, Reza\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Glavas, Steve\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Guegueniat, Julia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gontier, Etienne\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lacomme, Sabrina\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Matos, António Alves\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Menard, Armelle\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Mégraud, Francis\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Engstrand, Lars\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Andersson, Anders F.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Veritati
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Lehours, Philippe
Vale, Filipa F.
Bjursell, Magnus K.
Melefors, Ojar
Advani, Reza
Glavas, Steve
Guegueniat, Julia
Gontier, Etienne
Lacomme, Sabrina
Matos, António Alves
Menard, Armelle
Mégraud, Francis
Engstrand, Lars
Andersson, Anders F.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2011-11-15T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-08-09T08:36:27Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-08-09T08:36:27Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Genome sequencing reveals a phage in Helicobacter pylori
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Veritati
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lehours, Philippe
Vale, Filipa F.
Bjursell, Magnus K.
Melefors, Ojar
Advani, Reza
Glavas, Steve
Guegueniat, Julia
Gontier, Etienne
Lacomme, Sabrina
Matos, António Alves
Menard, Armelle
Mégraud, Francis
Engstrand, Lars
Andersson, Anders F.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2011-11-15T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-08-09T08:36:27Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-08-09T08:36:27Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/42051
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.title.fl_str_mv Genome sequencing reveals a phage in Helicobacter pylori
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Helicobacter pylori chronically infects the gastric mucosa in more than half of the human population; in a subset of this population, its presence is associated with development of severe disease, such as gastric cancer. Genomic analysis of several strains has revealed an extensive H pylori pan-genome, likely to grow as more genomes are sampled. Here we describe the draft genome sequence (63 contigs; 26× mean coverage) of H pylori strain B45, isolated from a patient with gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. The major finding was a 24.6-kb prophage integrated in the bacterial genome. The prophage shares most of its genes (22/27) with prophage region II of Helicobacter acinonychis strain Sheeba. After UV treatment of liquid cultures, circular DNA carrying the prophage integrase gene could be detected, and intracellular tailed phage-like particles were observed in H pylori cells by transmission electron microscopy, indicating that phage production can be induced from the prophage. PCR amplification and sequencing of the integrase gene from 341 H pylori strains from different geographic regions revealed a high prevalence of the prophage (21.4%). Phylogenetic reconstruction showed four distinct clusters in the integrase gene, three of which tended to be specific for geographic regions. Our study implies that phages may play important roles in the ecology and evolution of H pylori.
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organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ucp
person_str_mv Lehours, Philippe
Vale, Filipa F.
Bjursell, Magnus K.
Melefors, Ojar
Advani, Reza
Glavas, Steve
Guegueniat, Julia
Gontier, Etienne
Lacomme, Sabrina
Matos, António Alves
Menard, Armelle
Mégraud, Francis
Engstrand, Lars
Andersson, Anders F.
publishDate 2011
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:veritati{{{_:::_}}}Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
reponame_str Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
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spelling engpt_PTHelicobacter pylori chronically infects the gastric mucosa in more than half of the human population; in a subset of this population, its presence is associated with development of severe disease, such as gastric cancer. Genomic analysis of several strains has revealed an extensive H pylori pan-genome, likely to grow as more genomes are sampled. Here we describe the draft genome sequence (63 contigs; 26× mean coverage) of H pylori strain B45, isolated from a patient with gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. The major finding was a 24.6-kb prophage integrated in the bacterial genome. The prophage shares most of its genes (22/27) with prophage region II of Helicobacter acinonychis strain Sheeba. After UV treatment of liquid cultures, circular DNA carrying the prophage integrase gene could be detected, and intracellular tailed phage-like particles were observed in H pylori cells by transmission electron microscopy, indicating that phage production can be induced from the prophage. PCR amplification and sequencing of the integrase gene from 341 H pylori strains from different geographic regions revealed a high prevalence of the prophage (21.4%). Phylogenetic reconstruction showed four distinct clusters in the integrase gene, three of which tended to be specific for geographic regions. Our study implies that phages may play important roles in the ecology and evolution of H pylori.application/pdfpt_PTGenome sequencing reveals a phage in Helicobacter pyloriLehours, PhilippeVale, Filipa F.Bjursell, Magnus K.Melefors, OjarAdvani, RezaGlavas, SteveGuegueniat, JuliaGontier, EtienneLacomme, SabrinaMatos, António AlvesMenard, ArmelleMégraud, FrancisEngstrand, LarsAndersson, Anders F.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalVeritatie-mailmailto:repositorio@ucp.ptrepositorio@ucp.ptISSNIsPartOf2161-2129DOIIsPartOf10.1128/mBio.00239-112023-08-09T08:36:27Z2011-11-152011-11-15T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/42051http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open access1075305 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2011-11-15http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ucp.pt/bitstreams/c906afb2-b085-4374-b12f-91835f6921f0/downloadmBio26
spellingShingle Genome sequencing reveals a phage in Helicobacter pylori
Lehours, Philippe
status SINGLETON
title Genome sequencing reveals a phage in Helicobacter pylori
title_full Genome sequencing reveals a phage in Helicobacter pylori
title_fullStr Genome sequencing reveals a phage in Helicobacter pylori
title_full_unstemmed Genome sequencing reveals a phage in Helicobacter pylori
title_short Genome sequencing reveals a phage in Helicobacter pylori
title_sort Genome sequencing reveals a phage in Helicobacter pylori
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/42051
visible 1