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SARS-COV-2 genomic monitoring in the state of São Paulo unveils two emerging AY.43 sublineages


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Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:51:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2022-01-01

Delta VOC is highly diverse with more than 120 sublineages already described as of November 30, 2021. In this study, through active monitoring of circulating severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants in the state of São Paulo, southeast Brazil, we identified two emerging sublineages from the ancestral AY.43 strain which were classified as AY.43.1 and AY.43.2. These sublineages were defined by the following characteristic nonsynonymous mutations ORF1ab:A4133V and ORF3a:T14I for the AY.43.1 and ORF1ab:G1155C for the AY.43.2 and our analysis reveals that they might have a likely-Brazilian origin. Much is still unknown regarding their dissemination in the state of São Paulo and Brazil as well as their potential impact on the ongoing vaccination process. However, the results obtained in this study reinforce the importance of genomic surveillance activity for timely identification of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants which can impact the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and public health policies.

Center of Scientific Development Butantan Institute, São Paulo

Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto Ribeirão Preto Medical School University of São Paulo, São Paulo

Centro de Genômica Funcional da ESALQ University of São Paulo, São Paulo

NGS Soluções Genômicas, São Paulo

Department of Bioprocesses and Biotechnology School of Agricultural Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo

Department of Veterinary Medicine School of Animal Science and Food Engineering University of São Paulo, São Paulo

Medicine School of São José do Rio Preto (FAMERP) São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo

Coordenação de Vigilância em Saúde—Secretaria Municipal da Saúde, São Paulo

Secretaria Municipal da Saúde, São Paulo

Molecular Biology Laboratory Applied Biotechnology Laboratory Clinical Hospital of the Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo

Laboratório de Genética Celular e Molecular Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais

Laboratório de Flavivírus Instituto Oswaldo Cruz FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro

Department of Bioprocesses and Biotechnology School of Agricultural Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo

Molecular Biology Laboratory Applied Biotechnology Laboratory Clinical Hospital of the Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo

Tipo de Documento Artigo científico
Idioma Inglês
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